1、九年级(全) Units 1012,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.drive(过去式 )_drove_ (过去分词)_driven_ 2late(副词 )最近；不久前_lately_ 3 examine(名词)考试；审查_examination _ 4weigh( 名词 )重量；分量_weight_ 5agree (名词) 意见或看法一致；同意 _agreement_ ( 反义词) 不同意_disagree _ 6oversleep( 过去式)_overslept_ (过去分词)_overslept_ 7burn(过去式)_burnt/burned_ (过去分词)_burn
2、t/burned_ 8discovery( 动词)发现；发觉_discover_ 9 believe( 形容词)可相信的；可信任的_believable _ 10embarrass(形容词)窘迫的；害羞的来源:gkstk.Com_embarrassed_ ( 形容词) 使人害羞的 (难堪的或惭愧的)_embarrassing_ 11.north( 形容词)北方的；北部的_northern_12 behave(名词)行为；举止 _behavior_13suggestion (动词)建议；提议_suggest_14bank(名词)银行家_banker_15power (形容词) 强大的；有影响力的
3、_powerful_(形容词) 无力的；无能的_powerless_16wealth (形容词)富有的_wealthy_17expect (形容词) 预期要发生的；期待中的_expected_(形容词) 出乎意料的；始料不及的_unexpected_18west( 形容词 )西方的_western_19appear (反义词) 消失；不见_disappear_ ( 名词)出现；露面 _appearance_来源:学优高考网gkstk20friend (形容词)友好的_friendly_(名词)友谊；友情_friendship_21above(反义词)在下面_below _ 短语归纳1.迟到_b
4、e_late_for_ 2使人发疯/发狂_drive_sb.crazy/mad_ 3越越；愈愈_the_morethe_more_ 4成为某人的朋友_be _fri25.顺便访问；随便进入_drop_by_ 26把 擦掉 _cleanoff_ 27脱下(衣服)；(飞机等) 起飞_take_off_ 28特地；格外努力_go_oends_with_sb._ 5起初；开始时_to_start_with_ 6使失望_letdown_ 7开除某人_kick _sb.off_ 8而不是_rather_than_ 9齐心协力；通力合作_pull_together_ 10既不 也不_neithernor_
5、11召来；叫来_call_in_ 12同意_be_in_agreement_ 13捎一程_give a_lift_ 14赶到；露面_show_up_ 15卖光_sell_out_ 16对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉_be_hard_on_sb._ 17发出响声_go_off _ 18排队_wait_in_line _ 19变成_turn_into_ 20冲出_rush_out_ 21熬夜_stay_up_ 22在以前_by_the_ time_ 23开玩笑_play_a_trick/tricks_on_ 24减肥_lose_weight _ ut_of_ones_way_ 29使(某人) 感到宾至
6、如归_makefeel_at_home_ 30习惯于 _get/be_used_to_ 31大动肝火；气愤_get_mad_ 32一就_as_soon_as_ 来源:学优高考网gkstk33与 不同_be_different_from_ 34指着_point_at_ 35把插入_stick_into_ 36因而感谢_thanks_for_ 37应该 _be_supposed/expected_to_ 38宁愿_would_rather_ 39取代某人；代替某人_take_ones_position_ 40尽管_even_though_ 41相近于_close_to_ 42感觉被忽略_feel_
7、left_out_ 43醒来 _wake_up_ 44怀疑地；难以置信地_in_disbelief_ 45刚要；即将_be _about_to_ 46凝视；盯着看_stare_at_ 47离开去 _leave_for_ 续表类别 课标考点要求句型再现1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。I _would_rather_ go to Blue Ocean _because_ I like to listen to quiet music _while_ Im eating.2我对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。_The_more_ I got to know J
8、ulie，_the_more_ Ive realized that we _have_ a lot _in_common_.11.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。My biggest challenge is_learning_how_to_behave_ at the dinner table.12祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到你！_Have_a_safe_trip_， and I_look_forward_to_ meeting you soon!13在韩国，人们初次见面时应该做什么？What _are_ people in Korea _supposed_to_do_ 3我总是担心
9、失去我的权力。Im always _worried_about_losing_ my power.4知道在一个会赢的队上使他感觉很幸运。It _made_ him _feel_lucky_to_ know that he was on a winning team.5到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。_By_the_time_ I got up，my brother _had_ already _gotten_ in the shower.6当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。_When_ I got home，I realized I _had_left_ my keys in
10、the backpack.7我打算上去，这时我决定先喝杯咖啡。I was about to go up _when_I_decided_to_ get a coffee first.8当人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。By the time people realized _that_ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country _had_been_sold_out_.9我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。I met a Japanese boy_called_ Sato,
11、and_as_soon_as_ I held out my hand, he bowed.10虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心了。_Although_ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me as it_used_to_ .when they meet _for_the_first_time_？14我们经常只是在城镇中心走走，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友。We often just _walk_around_ the town center, seeing _as_many_of_our_friends_as_ we can
12、!15另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。 Another example is that youre _not_supposed_to_eat_ anything with your hands _except_ bread, not even fruit.16很久很久以前在一个富饶美丽的国家居住着 一位忧郁的国王。A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, _there_lived_ an unhappy king. 17开始时，天空乌云密布，阴天让我觉得烦躁。_To_start_with_， it w
13、as cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me upset.18他真担心教练或许会将他从球队中开除。He was really worried that his coach might _kick_him_off_ the team. 19使他惊奇同时让他松了一口气的是，他的队友一致点头同意。_To_his_surprise_and_relief_， his teammates all nodded_in_agreement_. 20当我和其他的办公室工作人员一起排队等候时，我听到一声巨响。_As_ I was _waiting_in_line_with
14、_ other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 21许多愚人节玩笑结局并非十分好玩。Many April Fools jokes may _end_up_being_ not very funny.语法结构1.make sb.do sth.的用法；make sb.adj.的用法。P832过去完成时的用法。3.supposed 的用法。 P84话题1.Customs(风俗)2Feelings(感情)3.Vnexpected events(意想不到的事件),遵义五年中考真题演练单项选择( A )1.(2013遵义 28题)What language do
15、 you also speak _ English?French.But just a little.Abesides B except Cbeside单词拼写2(2017遵义81题)After discussing it for two days, they havent reached an _agreement_ yet.3(2013遵义83题)Mom made her child _wash _(wash) his hands before eating.,遵义中考重难点突破make的用法【满分点拨】maken.“做；制作”。如：make food做饭 make a model pla
16、ne制作飞机模型makesb./sth.宾语补足语 “使某人( 感到)；使处于某种状态”。如：The Party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师。 (名词作宾补)I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到所有学生的理解。( 分词作宾补)Waiting for her made me angry/be angry.我很生气一直等着她。(形容词作宾补/不带to的不定式作宾补)注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。如：We were made to work all night (b
17、y the boss).我们被迫整夜工作。来源:gkstk.Com【考点抢测】( A )1.Hi.Why do you make the boy _ at home?Its not my will.He is ill.Astay Bto stay Cstaying( B )2.If you see the cartoon film，you will _ laugh.Abe made Bbe made to Cmake torather than 的用法【满分点拨】rather than是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是；与其不如”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语
18、、代词。也可用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事 ”。如：He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather dothan do或wouldrather than，可表达相同的意思，如：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.他宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿做作业。【考点抢测】( C )3.(烟台
19、中考)His uncle would rather _the old bike than _ a new one.Arepair ；to buy B to repair；buyCrepair；buy( A )4.I watch comedy _ play football on weekend.Arather than BinsteadCinstead of5He preferred to drink tea rather than _eat _ (eat)fruit.worth 的用法【满分点拨】(1)worth 作形容词，意思是“值得的；价值是”。常用结构有be worth doing (
20、表被动)或be worth名词或代词。如：The film is worth seeing. 这部电影是值得看的。The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars. 这部车值 20 万美元。(2)too, very, quite 等副词不能修饰 worth, 但可用 well, really 来修饰。如：The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。(3)worth 作名词，意思是 “价值；品质 ”。如：It is a picture of great worth. 这是一幅极有价值的画。【考点抢测】( C )6.H
21、ow was the first food festival?It went very well, and the results were_ the effort.Aexciting Bsad Cworth( C )7.Tom, there are many magazines with beautiful pictures on that shelf. You can have a look.I saw them. But I dont think they are worth_.Asee B saw Creadingbe supposed to 的用法【满分点拨】词语及含义 用法 例句s
22、uppose 及物动词想；认为；猜想；料想后接 that 引导的宾语从句， that 可以省略。I dont suppose(that) Ill trouble you. 我想我不会麻烦你。(同 think，否定前移)来源:学优高考网gkstksuppose sb.名词/形容词(宾语补足语)。We all suppose him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。用于被动语态，应该；被认为；理应；应该，相当于 should。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。【考点抢测】( C )8.You are_ to t
23、ype quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.Asuggested B supported C supposed( A )9.Animals are our close friends. We are supposed_ them.Ato protect Bprotecting Cprotect辨析 except, besides与 but【满分点拨】词语 用法except “除之外”，排除后者，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几 个，表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意。besi
24、des “除了( 还有)”，不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意，常与 other 连用。but 和 except 的用法基本相同，但侧重指意义的完整性，习惯上用于 every, all, any, nothing, no, nobody, who 等词后。【考点抢测】( C )10.All of you went to the zoo_ Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma.Abesides B beside C except( C )11.George, how can you prove the earth i
25、s round?I cant, sir._， I never said it was.AThen BHowever C BesidesIt isadj.to do 句型【满分点拨】It isadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth. 中 it 是形式主语，to do sth. 为真正的主语。如：It is hard (for me) to go there on foot. (对我来说)步行去那里是困难的。若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish 等，
26、用 Itsadj.of sb. to do sth.；若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用 Itsadj .for sb.to do sth.这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible 等。如：Its clever of him to do it.他那样做太聪明了。Its hard for me to finish it. 对我来说完成它很难。【考点抢测】12Its very kind of you_to_help_ (help) the old woman on the road.13
27、Its_dangerous_ (danger) for children to cross the busy street.( A )14.Its easy_ us to do a good thing.Afor B of C to辨析 alive, lively, living与live【满分点拨】(1)alive 意为“活着；有生气的”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，强调还有一丝呼吸，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。如：He is dead, but his dog is still alive. 他死了，但他的狗仍然还活着。(2)lively 表示“活泼的；活跃；充满生气的
28、”，可作定语、表语，既可指人，又可指物。如：Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。(3)living表示“ 活着的”，强调说明尚在人间，健在；可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。如：My first teacher is still living. 我的启蒙老师仍健在。(4)live 表示“活生生的；有生命的”，通常指物，可用作定语放名词的前面；还指“实况转播的”。如：He said he had seen a live whale. 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。【考点抢测】( C )15.He told a _ story about his life in Africa.A
29、living Balive Clively ( B )16.After the war, he remained _.Aliving Balive Clive一、单项选择。( A )1.(永州中考)Its important_ us to make full use of time.Afor Bof Cwith( C )2.(衡阳中考)The novel is great. Its well worth_.Aread Breads Creading( C )3.(湘潭中考)Going hiking with a group of people makes me _.Arelaxing Bto
30、relax Crelax( A )4.(齐齐哈尔中考)_ Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women.ABesides BBut C Except( A )5.(济宁中考)The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.Alaugh B laughed Claughing( C )6.(荆门中考) My uncle is against wasting anything.No wonder he would rather _ old bike than _ a
31、new one.Arepair ；to buy B to repair；buyCrepair；buy二、短文改错。It is on Sunday today.Early in the morning my on classmate and I went to Xi Shan by bus to plant trees.classmates As soon as we got there，we began work.Some were to digging，some planted，and there were still some watering.planting Both of us we
32、re trying hard to plant as much as we could.All many All of us were afraid of fall behind.After work，we falling were wet all over.Looking at the lines of young trees，they we forgot our tiredness.We came back at 12，we all think it is necessary of us to take part in this kind of physically for physica
33、l labor.佳作鉴赏紧张的中学生活就要结束，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面的提示用英语写篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。80词左右。要点：1好好休息，学会放松；2读书，因为读书既有趣，又能学到知识；3陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；4参加一些社会活动，了解社会。My Summer Holiday PlanMy summer holiday is coming.Im going to have a good rest and learn to relax.Ill read more useful books because reading books is not only interesting
34、 but also can help me learn more knowledge.Besides，Ill try to spend more time chatting with my parents and help them do some housework.Also，I am going to take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.If possible，Id like to go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.Im sure Ill have an interesting summer holiday.请完成精练本第36页作业
