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外研社九上课文-翻译-短语.doc

1、目录Module1Wonders of the world1Unit 1 Its more than 2,000 years old.1Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big1短语归纳 .2用法集萃 .3Module 2 Public Holidays.4Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. .4Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arriv

2、ed in America. .4短语归纳 .5用法集萃 .6Module 3 Heroes .7Unit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later.7Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own7短语归纳 .8用法集萃 .10Module 4Home alone 12Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it wont be easy for me.12Unit 2 I became so

3、 bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.13短语归纳 .14用法集萃 .15Module 5Museums16Unit 1 Dont cross that rope!16Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum .17短语归纳 .18用法集萃 .19Module 6 Problems .20Unit 1 If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go

4、to bed.20Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest20短语归纳 .22用法集萃 .23Module 7 Great books .24Unit 1 Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas .24Unit 2 It is still read and loved .25短语归纳 .25用法集萃 .26Module 8 Sports life27Unit 1 Daming wasnt chosen for the team last year .

5、27Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.28短语归纳 .29用法集萃 .30Module 9 Great inventions31Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future? .31Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?32短语归纳 .32用法集萃 .33Module 10 Australia35Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australi

6、a last year 35Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football35短语归纳 .36用法集萃 .37Module 11Photos.38Unit 1 Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year!.38Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.39短语归纳 .39用法集萃 .40Module 12Save our world .41Unit 1 If everyone starts

7、to do something, the world will be saved.41Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. 42短语归纳 .43用法集萃 .43Module1Wonders of the worldUnit 1 Its more than 2,000 years old.托尼:我们给世界奇观节目打电话,加入讨论吧。我觉得自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。而且我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。玲玲:嗯,我没有见过巨人之路,所以我不知道该不该同意你的看法。你为什么会喜欢它呢,托尼?托尼:哦,两年前

8、我浏览了巨人之路。它非常大,由大约 4 万多块石块组成,大多数石块都有六个面。巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸,绵延数百米。玲玲:听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。瀑布宽约 1700 米,高约 100 米,数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。贝蒂:哇!那么大啊!但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。就说兵马俑吧,它们都有两千多年的历史了。大明:我同意你的看法,贝蒂。我觉得三峡大坝也很神奇。大坝长约 2300 米,高 185 米,顶部宽 15米。它为中国数百万的人口供电。贝蒂:那现在谁来拨打热线?Tony: Lets call Wonders of the World and join

9、 in the discussion. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. And I think the Giants Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.Lingling:Hm, Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you. Why do you like it, Tony?Tony: Well, I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.

10、 Its huge. Therere about 40,000 rocks, most of them with six sides. It goes for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern IrelandLingling:That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic. Theyre about l,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear

11、 the loud noise a few kilometres away.Betty: Wow, thats huge! But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. Look at the Terracotta Army. Its more than 2.000 years old.Daming: I agree with you, Betty. And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. Its about 2,300 metres

12、 long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.Betty: Now, whod like to call first?Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.A great wonder of the natural world自然界的一大奇观我到那里时是大清早,天下着雨。我朝东边看了看,天空变得灰蒙蒙的。我下了车,穿过一道门,沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。虽然什么也看不见,但我知道它就

13、在那里。大约走了一英里,小路边出现了一个陌生人。我问道:“我走的路对吗?”他知道我要去哪里。他答道:“对,五分钟后你就能到达那里。 ”终于,我走到一些岩石前停了下来。我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它。突然,雨停了,云散了。太阳从我身后升起,照在岩石上。地面(仿佛在随着光线) 向下延伸, (逐渐)退落到下面的一条河里。我在眺望着这自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。我俯视着距我一英里之遥的银色的科罗拉多河。即使你把世界上最高的两栋建筑物叠在一起放在谷底,它们仍旧到不到了顶。然后我眺望峡谷的另一边。它大约在 15 英里之外,也许更远。最后,我向左右遥望,大峡谷向两边延伸, 长达 200 多英里。

14、大峡谷不仅仅是大,而是巨大!我在大峡谷伫立半小时有余,我问了自己一个问题:“大峡谷是自然界中最壮观的奇观吗?”我心中自然已有答案。你怎么认为呢?When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east - the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there

15、.After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?“ I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied, “youll get there in five minutes,“ Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.Suddenly, the r

16、ain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world - the Grand Canyon.I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If

17、 you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the

18、 canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself. “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?“ I certainly know the answer. What do you think?短语归纳 1.wonders of the wor

19、ld 世界奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观 2.join in 参加;加入 (活动) = take part in 3. Im not sure. 我不确信 4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应(食物、气候) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在方面意见一致 5.on the eastern coast of .在的东海岸 6

20、.in ones opinion 据某人看来; 按某人的意见 7. more than = over 多于,超过 8. produce electricity 供电 9. millions of 数百万的;数以百万计的 10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事 Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 11. early morning 大清早 12.become grey 变成灰色 13.get out of .从 出来 14.go through 意为“ 穿过,强调从物体内部穿过” ;从头至尾的练习 15.

21、fall away 突然向下倾斜 16. look over 从(某物上面)看过去:仔细检查 look across 眺望 look down to 俯视;向下看 17. on top of 在.顶部 18.at the bottom of 在.的底部 19.on both sides 在两边 20.be famous for 意为“ 以. 而闻名” 21.do an interview 做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人 22.draw a picture of 画一副 的图画 23.go down 下去;下沉;坠落 24.wait for 等候25.doze

22、ns of 许多 26.in height 高度;在高度上 用法集萃 1. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事 2. would like to do sth 想要做某事 3. in +一段时间 在.(多长时间)之后,常用于回答 How soon 的提问4. have been/gone to 以及 have been in 的区别 5. because of+名词 因为。 。 。 。 。 6. without doing sth 没有做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做

23、某事8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最的.之一 9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 Module 2 Public HolidaysUnit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.托尼: 玲玲, 10 月 1 日是中国的国庆节,对吗?玲玲: 是的。 中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日。从那时开始,中国人(每年)都庆祝国庆节。 (国庆节时)到处都有鲜花和国旗,我们休假 3 天。托尼: 这个国庆假期你有什么计划

24、吗?玲玲: 有。我和爸爸妈妈准备去山东省拜访一些朋友。我们会一直待在那里,直至假期结束。和朋友们在一起期间,我们会去青岛玩一天。贝蒂,你们的国庆节是什么时候呀?贝蒂: 我们的国庆节叫独立日,在 7 月 4 日。从 1777 年以来,我们一直庆祝这个节日。独立日是一个公共假日,但我们只放一天假。那一天有各种各样的节日活动。这个时间是休假季节的开始,大多数人都会在七月或八月的某段时间休假。玲玲: 那天有什么特别的事情吗?贝蒂: 嗯,到处都可以看到美国国旗。我们通常会去一些好地方野餐。孩子们玩得可开以了。我们也可以在公园里观看乐队演奏乐曲。大明: 托尼,你们英国也过国庆节吗?托尼: 不,我们没有。我

25、们放假两天庆祝圣诞节。假期一开始,我们一家就会去某人好玩的地方。Tony: The First of October is Chinas National Day, isn t it,Lingling?Lingling:Yes. The Peoples Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People havecelebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-da

26、y holiday. Tony: Do you have any plans for the holiday this year?Lingling:Yes. My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and will stay there until the end of the holiday. While were staying with our friends, were going to spend one day in Qingdao. When is your national da

27、y, Betty?Betty :Our national day is called Independence Day. Its on 4th July. Weve celebrated it since 1777. Its a public holiday, but we only have one day off. On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities. Its the start of the vacation season and most people take a vacation sometime in Ju

28、ly or August.Lingling: And is there anything special on that day?Betty: Well, you can see American flags everywhere. We usually have a picnic somewhere nice. Kids have great fun. We also watch bands play music in public parks.Daming: Do you have a national day in the UK, Tony?Tony: No, we dont - we

29、celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.感恩节感恩节是美国的一个节日。人们在每年十一月的第四个星期四庆祝它。它是家人和朋友共进特殊晚餐的时刻。人们发表简短的致辞,为食物而感恩。自首批来自英格兰的拓荒者在 17 世纪乘船抵达美洲大陆以来

30、,我们就一直庆祝这个节日。在横渡大西洋时,他们当中的许多人都死在途中。到达美洲后,他们所渡过的第一个冬天比英国以往的任何一个冬季都要恶劣。当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者们如何种植玉米。第二年,他们聚在一起品尝新收获的食物,一起欢庆丰收。今天我们仍然用传统的晚餐庆祝感恩节。厨房总是我们家最拥挤的房间,因为我们都帮着准备晚餐。我们摆放餐具,晚餐开始前,我父亲感谢食物,我们用这样的方式在记住我们为什么庆祝这个节日。我们通常会吃很多,毕竟一年只有一次!晚餐后我们经常谈论很多,也讲故事。当这些都结束后,所有人都帮着洗餐具。这个节日是旅行非常频繁的时候,因为这个时候朋友、家人都相聚来庆祝节日。在

31、节日期间还有很多其他可看可做的事情。我们住在纽约市,所以去观看梅西感恩节大游行。大游行沿着几条街道进行,在著名的梅西百货公司结束。感恩节是圣诞季的开始,我们开始逛街购买礼物。足球在感恩节也是重要的,因为有许多球队进行比赛。和许多美国人一样,我们通常在电视上观看比赛,尽享乐趣。ThanksgivingThanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.

32、 People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than an

33、y English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house bec

34、ause we all help prepare the food .We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over

35、, everyone helps wash the dishes.The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes alon

36、g several streets and finishes at the famous Macys store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselve

37、s very much.短语归纳 1. since then 从那以后 2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期 3. public holiday 公众假日 4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间 5. all kinds of 各种各样的 6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语:on / for vacation He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7.have

38、a picnic 去野餐 They are going tohave a picnic in the park. 8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事 9.play music 演奏音乐 10.go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方 11. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句(主将从现) I will call you as soon as I get there. 12.make short speeches 做简短

39、的演讲 13.give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me. 14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike. 15.grow corn 种植玉米 16.lay the table 摆设餐桌 17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 18.as well

40、也,位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well. 19.plenty of 大量的,充足的,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 20.make much progress 取得很大的进步 make progress in (doing) sth. 在( 做)某事方面取得进步 21.get back 回来 = come back, go back, return 22.think about 考虑;思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。 23.make a plan for 为制定计划 Lets

41、 make a plan for the party. 24.wake sb. up 叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床 25.fall asleep 睡着 26.in different ways 以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways. 27.count down 倒数 I always count down the days until the end of the term. 28.depend on 依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We cant depend on our parents. Your suc

42、cess depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work. 29. get together 聚会 30.apart from 除 以外(还有), 相当于 besides。 Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外,它还需要许多时间。 用法集萃 1.have+一段时间 +off 放多长时间的2.复合不定代词/复

43、合不定副词 +形容词 3.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心4.enjoy oneself 玩得开心 5.watch sb. do/doing sth 观看某人做/ 正在做某事 6.teach sb. how to do sth 教某人如何做某事7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事 8.Dont you .?(否定疑问句)难道你.吗?9.spend.doing.花费做 Module 3 HeroesUnit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later李老师: 大明,谁是你的英雄?你要选择谁来讲

44、述呢?大明: 邓亚萍!她是我的英雄,因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓选手之一,而且我喜欢打乒乓球。李老师: 那就给我们讲讲她!大明: 嗯,她五岁开始练球。她训练刻苦,所以后来成了一名伟大的乒乓球选手。李老师: 她赢过哪些比赛呢?大明: 她获得过许多次世界冠军,包括四枚奥运会金牌。她 24 岁时退役。李老师:后来她做了什么呢?她开始在北京读清华大学,后来到国外大学深造。刚开始的时候,她的英语并不好,她还是刻苦努力,7 年后,她获得了剑桥大学的博士学位。她无论做什么,都不放弃。李老师:真是太不可思议了!大明: 是的。邓亚萍说她并不比任何人聪明,但她拥有非常坚强的意志。李老师:我明白了。嗯,我觉得她不仅是一

45、位出色的运动员,而且还是一个好学生。大明: 是的。而且北京奥运会成为世界体育运动的一次胜利,也有她的功劳。她就是最棒的!李老师: 她是一位真正的英雄。Ms li:Daming, who is your hero? Who have you chosen to tell us about?Daming:Deng Yaping! Shes my hero because shes one of the best table tennis players in the world and I love playing table tennis.Ms Li: Tell us about her.Dam

46、ing:Well, she started playing table tennis when she was five. She trained hard, so she became a great player later.Ms Li: And what competitions has she won?Daming:Shes won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. She stopped playing when she was twenty- four.Ms Li: What d

47、id she do after that?Darning: She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. Her English wasnt good enough when she began. Once again she worked hard, and seven years later, she completed her doctors degree at Cambridge University. Whatever she does, she ne

48、ver gives up!Ms Li:Thats amazing!Daming: Yes. Deng says that she isnt cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.Ms Li: I see. Well. I think shes a good student as well as a good player.Daming: Yes, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. Shes simply the be

49、st! Ms Li:Shes a true hero.Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own我的英雄- 白求恩大夫诺曼白求恩是中国最有名的英雄之一。他是一位加拿大医生。他来到中国,帮助中国人民并为他们而献身。诺曼白求恩出生于 1890 年。他于 1916 年成为一名医生,并于 1936 年去了西班牙,治疗那里在战争期间受伤的士兵。他很快意识到许多人因为没有尽快送往医院而濒临死亡。白求恩大夫研发了新方法来照顾病人。他发明了在医院外面和靠近交战地区使用的特殊医疗器械,这样医生就能够更快地治疗伤员。他的发明挽救了许多人的生命。1938 年,白求恩大夫来到了中国,在抗日战争期间帮助治疗伤员。那时中国医生很少,因此,他不得不独自很努力地工作。他在西班牙治疗伤员的经验在中国非常有用。他为当地的医生和护士开设培训课程,而且写书以便他们能够学习他是如何治疗病人的。白求恩大夫经常非常辛苦地工作,不休息也不照顾自己

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