1、单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲make 的使役用法make 作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法” ，在表示“使( 要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才算完整，这种“宾语宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有:1.“make名词/代词形容词(短语) ”意为“使某人/ 某物 (感到)” 。make 是谓语动词，名词/代词是 make 的宾语，后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。如:Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能给我活
2、力。2.“make名词/代词动词原形”意为“使某人做某事” ，此处的动词原形是省略 to的不定式，也作宾补。如:Cloudy days make me want to sleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾补，即不带 to 的不定式，应改为带 to 的不定式作主语的补足语。如 :The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.变为被动语态应为:He was made to work for 15 hours a
3、 day by the boss.3.“make名词/代词名词(短语) ”意为“使某人/ 某物 (变得)” ，名词(短语) 作宾补。如:We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。4.“make宾语过去分词”意为“使某人/ 某事被” 。宾语补足语是过去分词时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如:We must make it done in two hours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。5.“make宾语现在分词”意为“使某人/ 某事一直” 。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如: He makes the boy sta
4、nding all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。语法精练. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We must make computers _ (serve) us better.2. I am often made _ (do) some housework.3. I just couldnt make myself _ (understand) while talking to a foreigner.4. The news made me _ (surprise).5. Soccer makes him _ (excite). 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6. 那位父
5、亲想让他的女儿学法语。The father _ his daughter _ _ French.7. 吃得太多使他生病了。Eating too much _ him _.8. 昨晚父亲让我学习到 12 点钟。My father _ _ _ till twelve last night.9. 莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。Lily _ the little girl _ _.10. 学生们被要求下课前必须做完作业。The students were _ _ _ the homework before class was over. 按要求完成句子。11. makes，said，what ，us， sa
6、d，she(连词成句)_12. The white walls make her stressed.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the white walls make her _？ 13. The photo makes me feel happy.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ feel happy?14. My mother made me stay at home last Sunday.(改为被动语态 )I _ _ _ stay at home last Sunday by my mother.15. I feel nervous if people follow me around.(
7、改为同义句)_ _ me nervous if I _ _ around.单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus). 1. serve 2. to do 3. understood 4. surprised 5. excited. 6. wants；to learn 7. made；ill 8. made me study 9. Made; stop crying 10. made to finish. 11. What she said makes us sad. 12.How do; feel 13. What makes you 14. was made to 15. It makes; am followed
