1、高考考点之动词浅析一、动词的考点谓语（时态和语态）动词非谓语（即不作谓语）二、 历年高考动词考点分析谓语（动词的时态和语态）非谓语改错 语法填空改错 语法填空分数总计2017 3 2 0 2 9 分2016 1 2 1 2 8 分2015 2 1 1 3 9 分三、动词考点的解题思路步骤一，判断动词在句子中作谓语还是非谓语语态谓语时态动词 doing非谓语（即不作谓语） to do （以动词 do 为例）done难点一：判断谓语动词实战演练; 判断下列句子是什么类型（简单句，并列句，复合句）并画出动词，指出哪些动词作谓语，哪些作非谓语。1、As a high school student, I
2、 consider English a very important subject.2、Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.3、I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital company.4、68% of the students surveyed have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight.5、Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his re
3、port on schedule.6、I know you take good pictures and you have always wanted to do something for environment protection.7、All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you dont need to worry about difficulty.8、In addition, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowl
4、edge.9、I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending massage.10、As is known to all, shoes play an important role in our life.方向一：考查谓语的解题思路（以动词 do 为例）一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态主动 do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing现在被动主动 did was/were doing had done
5、had been doing过去被动主动 shall/will do shall/will be doing shall/will have done shall/will have been doing将来被动主动 should/would do should/would be doing should/would have done should/would have been doing过去将来被动 Should/would be done Should/would have been done实战演练:1.Sara says“my dad thinks I should take th
6、e offer now. but at the moment, school_(come) first.”2.In the last few years, china_(make)great achievements in environmental protection.3.It _(rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.4.When fat and salt_（remove）from food, the food tastes as if it is missing so
7、mething.5. However, my parents didnt seem to think so. They always _(tell) me what to do and how to do it at that time.6.In the last years, significant advances_（make） in strawberry genetic transformation at home and abroad.方向二：考查非谓语的解题思路不定式 Doing 过去分词思维内涵 要做来做（目的或意愿）正在进行，主动，伴随已经完成，过去，被动主动 To do Doi
8、ng 一般式被动 To be done Being done Done（只有被动）主动 To have done Having done 完成式被动 To have been done Having been done主动 To be doing进行式被动With+ 宾语+ v-ingWith+ 宾语 + to doWith+ 宾语 + doneWith 复合结构 With+ 宾语+ adj With+ 宾语 + adv/prep只接 v-ing 形式作宾语的动词：固定搭配只接 to do 形式作宾语的动词： 固定句型：实战演练：1._(work) for two days, Steve ma
9、naged to finish his report on schedule.2.I was starting to panic,_(feel) completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light in the distant.3.With my eyes tightly_(close), I dived in and made my way to the other end.4.With his hair_(cut), he looked much younger.5.My teachers are all kind and I believ
10、e, with time_(go) by, I will make great progress.6.But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term_(rest).7.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you will be less likely_(bring) your work home.8. but Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top model
11、s, wants_(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education.四、综合实践真题演练 （2015 年全国卷二）The adobe dwellings (土坯房）_1_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest 2 （admire)by even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their sim
12、ple beauty, what 3 （make） the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _4_ (use) electric equipment. Walls 5 （ make）of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and 6 (give) out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day bre
13、aks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _7 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _8 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the
14、 outside temperatures. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be 9 (make) the cycle work on most days.（2016 年全国卷三）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with
15、chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks 1 (be)quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 3 (skill) workers also combine various hard
16、woods and metal 4 (create)special designs.The Chinese 5 (use) chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 6 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, with the population 7 (grow), people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food
17、in small pieces could 8 (eat) easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., 9 (influence) the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 10 (be
18、) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.五、HomeworkActivity1（2015 年全国卷二）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He
19、 liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom sai
20、d, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.（2016 年全国卷三）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and co
21、uld make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. Activity2 思考并绘制一张自己的动词解题的思维导图（做题流程图）
