1、11. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为It was +段时间since+主语had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上）注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。 句型 13.It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语.（ before 引导的是时间状语从句。 ） 如： It wasnt long before the people in that count
2、ry rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型 14.It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary 等) for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型 15.二、定语从句： 句型 16.由 as 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： As we have known, he is a
3、 most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。 ） 句型 17.由 which 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。 （因为先行词 professor 是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用 which，而不用 who。句型 18.由 where, when 引导的定语从句（其中包
4、括限定性的或非限定性的。 ）如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. （说明：关于 that 与 which 之间的区别，请看关系代词 that 和 which 的区别。 ） 三、让步状语从句 句型 19.No matter what / which / w
5、ho / where / when / whose从句，主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。 )如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 （说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。 ） （注意：I will tell whoeve
6、r would like to read it. 句中的 whoever 不能用 whomever 来代替。因为它即作动词 tell 的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。 ） 四、条件状语从句 句型 20.When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，主句。 （从句也可以放在主句之后。 ）如： As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始
7、学习英语，你应该把它学好。 句型 21.主句on condition that+从句.如： I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。 句型 22.主句unless+从句.(注意：由于 unless 本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。) 如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 句型 23.2祈使句，and/ and then+主句。 （注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。 ）如： Use
8、your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。 句型 24.If +necessary / impossible/ important 等，主句.(注意：if 与形容词之间的 it is 被省略。)如： If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。 五、原因状语从句 句型 25.主句in case+从句.（in case 表示以免）如： I will take my raincoat in c
9、ase it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 句型 26.主句due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如： He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。 六、时间状语从句 句型 27.When / While / As +从句，主句.如： When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。 句型 28.主句af
10、ter / before +从句. 如： They hadnt been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 句型 29.主语肯定谓语until从句.请比较：主语否定谓语until+ 从句.如： I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 I didnt worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。 句型 30.As soon as /
11、 Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，主句. 如： My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。 句型 31.No sooner +had + 主语donethan +主语 did. 请比较： 主语had + no sooner +donethan +主语did. 如： No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较： I h
12、ad no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型 32.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语donewhen / before + 主语did.请比较：主语 had+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + donewhen / before +主语did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out. 句型 33.By the time+从句
13、，主句.（注意时态的变化。 ）如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。 句型 34.each / every time +从句，主句 . (这时相当于 whenever 或 no matter when 引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。 )如： Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on
14、 me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。 七、地点状语从句 句型 35.Where +从句，主句 . 如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。 句型 36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句，主句. 如： 3Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较： I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。 八、目的状语从句 句型 37.主句in order t
15、hat / so that +从句.如： I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 句型 38.主句for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。 ）如： He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。 九、结果状语从句 句型 39.主句so that+从句. 如： It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。 句型 40.S
16、o+形容词/ 副词特定动词(助动词或系动词)主语that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。 句型 41.主语谓语such+ 名词 that+从句.如： He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。 句型 42.Such was + 主语that +从句.( 这是个完全倒装句。)如： Such was the force of the explosion th
17、at all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。句型 43.主句only +to do sth. (only 和动词不定式一起做结果状语 )如：I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。十、比较状语从句 句型 44.The +形容词比较级， （主句）the + 形容词比较级 如： The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 句型 45.主语谓语as +形容词原级as
18、 +被比较的对象. 如： He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 句型 46.主语谓语the 形容词比较级 of / between He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。 句型 47.主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象.如： This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 （这个房间比那个房间大两倍。 ） 句型 48.主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象.如： This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我
19、们城市大两倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001 年的两倍。 句型 49.主语谓语the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如： Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。 4十一、其它句型 句型 50.It doesnt matter wh-+从句。如： It doesnt matter to me what you will do tom
20、orrow.你明天做什么与我无关。 It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。 句型 51.形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语谓语，主句.如： Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。Hard he works, I am sure that he cant pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 句型 52.Were
21、 / Should / Had +主语谓语，主句.如 Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。 句型 53Only +状语特定动词主语谓语 Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。 Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。 Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。 句型 54Not only +特定动词主语谓语 but also+主语谓语 如：Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。 句型 55whetheror, neithernor, eitheror 如：Whether he will come or not isnt important.他不来不重要。句型 56主语doubtwhether + 从句. 请比较： 主语特定否定词doubtthat从句. 如：
