1、is desire.Keep this constantly in mind.Weak desires bring weak results,just as a small fire makes a small amount of heat.在此个别音标不能显示：英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在开音节中aibike f
2、ly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中Euthose close go hoe home no在闭音节中Cclock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中Qbus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词aEChina another woman breakfastior
3、ange comrade village cabbageeEhundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreniE/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteoEsecond tonight somebody welcomeEualso zero photouEautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,
4、读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面Cwant what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前a:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前Eumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前Qcome monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组
5、读 音例 词arar在w音后面a:car farm dark sharpenerC:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面C:forty morning shortE:word worker worseer ir urE:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词area:
6、Ecare dare hareereiEhere mereireaiEfire hire wire oreC:more score beforeureju:Epure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读E音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节
7、中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairaiEair hair chair pair repair al在f m前Csmall ball talk wall allC:l always also salt almost bald a:half calmau/awC:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great eariEhear dear near clear yearEbear pear wearE:ea
8、rth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeriEpioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew ie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaEucoat Joan boat goaloar/oorC:roar board door flooroi/oyCinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look coo
9、k foot goodou/owauflower house count downEuknow row throw thoughQyoung country enoughu:group you soupourC:course your fourauEour hour oursC:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowEuyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读
10、音节中读E音或i.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tionFnimpression nation -sion在元音字母后Vnvision decision occasion -tion在s后tFE nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasure measure-turetFEpicture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everydayei
11、 handbag blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fasta:斋戒 breakfastE 早 cup + board C: cupboardE ,辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachtFmuch c
12、hick rich teacherkschool headache chemistryFmachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dgedVbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag gardon go dVorange large German ghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialoguewlanguage ang
13、uish hhhot head house hand/hour honestjdVjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn columnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten note Nuncle thank hungry-ngNmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraq
14、qu-kwquality quite rrred rubber rulers在词 或 辅音前元音字母 或 辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshFshe fish shirt washt在通常 在 读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetFpatient nationtchtFwatch th在通常 在 词 词 词 词中在词 -the -ther中thin thirty methodTthe these with thanTclothe father weathertr-trtree train
15、 country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer two wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前 ksbox text exercisegzexamle exist exactwr-rwritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo重读音节 单词中读音特别 的音节.用音标标 双音节,多音节词的读音时,应 用重读符号.单音节词多 是重读音节,标 读音时不 要 用重读符号.开音节 开音节:单个元
16、音字母后面 有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y )辅字组 的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在 第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词 有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节重读.例如:scien tific im
17、pression nation 1 元音: i： i A e ： a： Q R： R U： U ei ai aU EU Ri i Z UE 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
18、 myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt th
19、irty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
20、 together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother
21、dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) 字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10) 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop
22、hop loss collar not want wash 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great brea
23、k rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat
24、 coat goal 17) 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) u hour tour poor flower shower 2 currency1“的元音 A e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： ei real rail greet gr
25、eat mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide aU R： house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn aU Q found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city
26、4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come com
27、b 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) N uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic ph
28、oto phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest of 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) W think th
29、ank three thirty tooth mouth 17) T that this those these though 18) F sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) V pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) tF chil
30、d chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch catch watch match 字母组合tch) 24) dV age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods
31、 4currency1“的辅音 v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s W sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z T close cloth breeze breathe n N thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母fi组合音节发音规fl 1a ei ? a: R late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family
32、 glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2e i: e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife stor
33、e lecture 3i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4o J J: Q R lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5u ju u Q universi
34、ty refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7g g dV N girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 读音不 li
35、sten learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n N moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r (语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11y j i ai yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dyin
36、g fly buy by my 12ar a: R: farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear : i learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er : i deserve serve her person teacher d
37、river anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16 ere i Z here mere fere sere there 17) ir : ai shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo u: u Q R: room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or R: : short form corn born for work world
38、worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor R: J door floor moor poor boor 21) our J R: hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou au Q house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow J au window meadow know show low now tow
39、n how down cow 24) se z s nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th W T thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion Fn Vn propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion Fn tFn(不常) station nation translation attention question 6
40、语音的 个: Phonics 是一(”), 是 字母中去拼读出单个字. AHD示语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English LanguageAHD KK音标是一(注音符号 ),是John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位 的发音词A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用标注发音的符号 , 是一 常用的 是 的注音”fi 此 语标 发音 为KK音标 DJ是 英Daniel Jones的英语发音字 (English Pronouncing Dictionar
41、y, 1963)中的标音而. 英读音 的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语 音 为Received Pronuciation”RP标 读音的读音fi 在 的英 其是部英 中通用 1888 语音 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言 出一 通用的语音符号 音标符号 (IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)fi 一个符号 一音fi 用一 的符号 生的不 内的英文字里 常的音标为英发音的 音标 (DJ) 和发音的KK音标fi前乃 Daniel Jones的英语发音字 (English Pro
42、nouncing Dictionary, 1963)fi后则是 John S. Kenyon ),zoo(动物园),room(房 )等 ; II. 在辅音字母f, l, m, n, s前的字母组合oo 发音素u:的音 如:roof(屋顶),sch ool(校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有一个特例词要特别注意, 就是:woolu(羊毛); III. 在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素u:的音 如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:foot u(脚); IV. 字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素u的音 如:good(好),book(书),look(看) ,特例词:foodu:(食物); V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素u的音 如 :bedroom(卧室),classroom(室)等; VI. 在字母l和d之 的字母组合oo发音素的音 如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等. 笨笨猪谢谢你讲得 么详细,你能为我归纳出一个巧 ”吗? 聪明猴Let me try!(我试试看!) 样 : oo读长还是短, 住口诀就 单 d, k之前读短u,food一词是特例; t前读长u:,foot 要特殊 ; 复合词中 要读短,其余多 读长u:; l, s, d 读作,例还要特殊
