1、作文常用衔接词1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally ；seeing.；since then；first of all； afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another impor
2、tant factorreason of. ； since； as； for； in that.； owing to； due to； for the reason that.； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；.and so.； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that.； in consequence； as a consequence； acco
3、rdingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet.；and yet； but unless. 4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either.，or. ；both.and. 5) (补充) 递进关系： furthermore；moreover；furth
4、er；In this way ；still； not only.but also.； not.but.； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as. is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand.，on the other hand.； even； as a poplar saying goes.；in order
5、to do it.; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place.，in the second place.;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact.; like.； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing).； .
6、 rather than.，by doing so ；bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also). 7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by
7、way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand. 8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may assay； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is.; consider.； in particular；including.
8、；for one thing.，for another.；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say.； a good example (of.)would be.；to detail this，I would like to.； It is interesting to note that.；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according
9、to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention.；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certainsure that.；to be strict; to be true；by definition; def
10、initely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only but(also.), both. and. 10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once. ；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything. 11) 归纳总结类： in other words；
11、on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that.; for this reason; in short. 12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; fart
12、her; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
13、15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only.but (also.); so. as to. 16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now;
14、 at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时). 17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later
15、; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously写作模板: 辩论式议论文 模版 1 Some people believe (argue
16、, recognize, think) that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据 1. More importantly, 论据 2. Most important of all, 论据 3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college s
17、tudent, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版 2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point out that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据 1. For another, 论据 2. Las
18、t but not the least, 论据 3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版 3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点 1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点 2. A
19、s far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据 1. Furthermore, 论据 2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据 3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点. As a college studen
20、t, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少
21、). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future
22、. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken 括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 提纲式作文 1 对立观点式 A有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X， 为什么？ B 有人认为 X 是坏事， 反对 X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They a
23、lso argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadv
24、antages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。 （According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almos
25、t 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响） 。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法) 。 3 社会问题（现象）式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响
26、 D 如何杜绝。 （如果是问题的话） E 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。 （或者是一个例子） 。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法
27、。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will
