1、营养与食品卫生常用词汇据 360教育集团介绍：营养与食品卫生英文词汇（A）acceptable daily intake (ADI) 每人每日容许摄入量acceptable risk level 可接受的危险水平acclimatization 气候适应accumulate 蓄积acetylandromedol 乙酰柽木醇毒Achromobacterium 无色菌属acid-forming food 成酸性食品Act for preventing the adulteration of articles ex food and drink 防止饮食品掺假法activator 激活剂,活化剂act
2、omyosin 肌凝蛋白acute toxicity test 急性毒性试验additive action 相加作用adipose tissue 脂肪组织administrative rule 行政规范adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adsorption 吸附,吸附作用aerobic repiration 有氧呼吸aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素after-ripeness 后熟Agaricus 伞草属Agrostemma githago L. 麦仙翁alamine 丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alcohol 酒精alimentary
3、 codex 食品法规Alkaligenes 产碱杆菌属allowance 供给量alpha hemolytic streptococcus 甲型溶血性链球菌alpha-BHC a-六六六Alternaria 交链孢霉aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝Alzheimers dementia 早老性痴呆(阿耳茨海默痴呆)Amanita muscaria 毒蝇伞Amanita pantherina 豹斑毒伞Amanita phalloides 毒伞Amanita verna 白毒伞Amanita virosa 鳞柄白毒伞amaranth 苋莱红a
4、matoxins 毒伞八肽类Ames test Ames 试验,艾姆斯试验amino acid pattern 氨基酸模式ammonia 氨Amoeba 阿米巴属,阿米巴原虫,变形虫属amphetamin chloride 冰毒amygdalin 苦杏仁甙amyl nitrite 亚硝基异戊酯amylopectin 支链淀粉amylose 直链淀粉anabolism 合成代谢anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸Andersens disease 安德森病angular stomatitis 口角炎anion exchange resins 阴离子交换树脂anisatin 毒八角
5、亭antagonistic action 拮抗作用anthraquinone 蒽醌anthropometry 人体测量学anti-cancer drugs 抗癌药物antiketogenesis 抗生酮作用antioxidant 抗氧化剂antitrypsin 抗胰蛋白酶apatite 磷灰石apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白apparent digestibility 表现消化率appetite 食欲applied nutrition 应用营养aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic product 水产品arachidonic acid
6、 花生四烯酸arcus senilis 老年环arginine 精氨酸arsenic 砷Arthrinium 节菱孢属Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫Ascaris vermicularis 蛲虫Ascomycetes 子囊菌纲ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸Aspergillus albicans 白曲霉Aspergillus candidus 亮白曲霉Aspergillus flavus 黄曲霉Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉Aspergillus glaucus 灰绿曲霉Aspergillus nidulans 构巢曲霉A
7、spergillus niger 黑曲霉Aspergillus niveus 霉白曲霉Aspergillus ochraceus 赭曲霉Aspergillus parasiticus 寄生曲霉Aspergillus restrictus 局限曲霉Aspergillus terreus 土曲霉Aspergillus ustus 焦曲霉Aspergillus versicolor 采色曲霉Aspergillus wentti 温特曲霉Aspergillus 曲霉属atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化autophagy 自吞噬availability 可利用率avidin 抗生物素蛋白azi
8、de 重氮化合物营养与食品卫生英文词汇（B）B.alcaligenes metalcaligenes 粪产碱杆菌B.subtilis test 桔草杆菌试验B.thermophilie flat sour 嗜热性平酸苗B.welchii(B.perfringens) 韦氏杆菌(产气荚膜杆菌)Bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus cereous 蜡样芽胞杆菌Bacillus erysipelatos-suis 猪丹毒杆菌Bacillus subtilis 枯草杆菌Bacillus tuberculosis bovis 牛型结核杆菌bacon 咸猪肉bacterial m
9、utation test 细菌诱变试验bacteriocidal substance 杀菌物质bacteriophage 噬菌体balance test 平衡实验balanced diet 平衡膳食Balantidium coli 结肠小袋绦虫barley 大麦basal metabolic rate,BMR 基础代谢率basal metabolism 基础代谢base-forming food 成碱性食品Basidiomycetes 担子菌纲bean curd blade 百叶bean curd 豆腐bean sprout 豆芽beet 甜菜beetle 甲虫类benefit-risk an
10、alysis 利害分析benz(a)anthracene (BA) 苯并(a)蒽benzimidazole 苯骈咪唑benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) 苯并(a)芘benzylamine oxidase 苄胺氧化酶beriberi 脚气病beta hemolytic streptococcus 乙型溶血性链球菌beta-BHC -六六六betanin 甜菜苷BHC;1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane 六六六bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bilobol 白果(二)酚bioconcentration 生物富集,生物浓集biodete
11、rioration 生物危害bioenergetics 生物能量学biofeedback 生物反馈biohazard 生物危害biological concentration 生物富集,biological expansion 生物性膨胀(罐头)biological half-time 生物半减期biological prevention 生物防治biological value 生物价(生理价值)biosynthesis 生物合成biotin 生物素biotransformation 生物转化biotransport 生物转运bis(P-chlorophenyl)acetic acid pp
12、-滴滴埃Bitots spots(patches) 结膜干燥,比托斑点bitter almond kernel 苦杏仁bittern 盐卤Biuron 敌草隆bleach 漂荡,预煮bleaching agent 漂白剂blindness 盲,视觉缺失blood clam 蚶body mass index,BMI 体重指数botulin(botulismotoxin) 肉毒菌毒素botulism 肉毒中毒Bouins solution 鲍音液Bovine Sponglform Encephalopathy,BSE 疯牛病bran 糠branched chain amino acid 支链氨基酸
13、breakdown 分解breast milk 母乳broad bean 蚕豆bromethane 溴甲烷bromomethane；methyl bromide 溴甲烷brown rice 糙米Brucella 布氏杆菌属Brucelliasis 布氏杆菌病butenolide 丁烯酸内酯butylated hydroxyanisole 丁基羟基茴香醚butylated hydroxytoluene 二丁基羟基甲苯营养与食品卫生英文词汇（C）cachexia 恶病质cadaverine 尸胺cadmium carbonate 碳酸镉cadmium chlorate 氯酸镉cadmium hyd
14、roxide 氢氧化镉cadmium nitrate 硝酸镉cadmium sulfide 硫化镉cadmium 镉caffeine 咖啡碱calciferol 钙化醇calcitonin,CT 降钙素calcium 钙caloric quotient 热能系数calorie 卡(路里)calorifacient 生热的,产热的calorimeter 测热计,热量计calorimetry 测热法Camplobacter fetus subsp.jejuni 胎儿弯曲菌空肠亚种Camplobacterjejuni 空肠弯曲菌Candida 假丝酵母,念珠菌属cannabidiol 大麻二酚can
15、nabinol 大麻酚cannabis seed oil poisining 大麻子油中毒canned food 罐头食品capsanthin 辣椒红caramel 酱色,焦糖carbamate 氨基甲酸酯carbohydrate 碳水化物carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶carcinogen 致癌物carcinogenicity test 致癌试验carithamine 红花黄色素carnitine 肉毒碱casein 酪蛋白cassava 木薯catabolism 分解代谢cation exchange resins 阳离子交换树脂cell transformation tes
16、t 细胞转化试验cellulose 纤维素ceramics 陶瓷ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白cesium 铯chemical engineering ,chemical expansion 化学性膨胀(罐头)chemical industry,chemical technolog 化工chemical pollution 化学污染chemical prevention 化学防治Chlorella 小球藻属chlorinated hydrocarbon,organochlorine 氯化烃,有机氯chlorogenic acid 绿原酸cholecal ciferol 维生素 D3,
17、胆钙化醇cholesterol 胆固醇choline esterase 胆碱酯酶chromium 铬chromosome abberation 染色体畸变chromosome aberration assay test 染色体畸变分析试齄chromosome 染色体chronic mercury poisoning 慢性汞中毒chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验chylomicron 乳糜微粒cigarette 香烟Citreoviridin 黄绿青霉素citrinin 桔青霉素Cladosporium 枝孢属clam 蛤Claviceps purpurea Tulasne
18、 麦角菌Clavus secalinus 麦角cleaner 洗涤剂cleaning 净化cleavage of phosphide ester linkage 磷酯键裂解cleft palate 腭裂Clitocybe 杯伞属Clostridium botulinum 内毒杆菌Clostridium butylicum 丁酸杆菌Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜杆菌Clostridium 芽胞杆菌属coagulant 凝固剂coagulase 凝固酶cobalt chloride 氯化钻cobalt 钴coffee 咖啡colchicine 秋水仙碱cold froze
19、n 冷冻cold press 冷榨cold sterilization 冷灭菌cold storage 冷藏coli test 大肠杆菌试验coliform group 大肠菌群colitap 大肠菌快速检验纸片colliod 胶体colloid system 胶体系统colonization factor antigen,CFA 定居因子抗原complementary action 互补作用concentrated milk 浓缩奶concentration factor 浓集系数condensed milk 炼乳congenital mercury poisoning 先天性汞中毒cong
20、lycinin 伴大豆球蛋白conjunctival dryness 结膜干燥contaminants in food 食品污染物contaminants of biological origin 生物性污染物contaminants of chemical origin 化学性污染物contaminants of radioactive origin 放射性污染物contamination 污染control organ of food hygiene 食品卫生监督机构control system of food hygiene 食品卫生监督制copper 铜corn cockle seed
21、 麦仙翁籽corn soybean milk (CSM) 玉米大豆乳coronary heart disease 冠心病cowmilk 牛乳Coxsackie virus 柯沙奇病毒crayfish 蝲蛄critical porion 敏感期cumulative coefficient 蓄积系数cumulative toxicity index 蓄积毒性系数cumulative toxicity test 蓄积毒性试验Curcuma longa 姜黄curcumin 姜黄素cyanogenetic glycoside plant poisoning 含氰甙植物中毒cyanogenetic gl
22、ycoside 含氰甙cyanomethemoglobin 氰化正铁血红蛋白cycasin 苏铁素cyclamate 环己氨基磺酸盐cyclic N-nitroso compound 环状 N-亚硝基化台钧cyclochlorotine 环氯素cysteine 半胱氨酸cystine 胱氨酸cytochrome oxidase 细胞色素氧化酶cytochrome 细胞色素营养与食品卫生英文词汇（D）daily dietary allowance 每日膳食供给量Datura stramonium L. 蔓陀萝day blindness 昼盲(症)daylily 黄花莱,金针莱DDVP；dichl
23、orvos；dichlorphos 敌敌畏dealkylation 脱烷基化作用deamination 脱氨基作用Debaryomyces 德巴利氏酵母属decimal reduction time (DRT) 90%递减时间delayed neurotoxicity test 迟发神经毒性试验delayed neurotoxicity 迟发性神经毒作用delta-BHC -六六六Demeton,systox 内吸磷Density of energy 热能密度Density of nutrient 营养素密度dental plaque 斑牙deoxyadenosylcobalamin 腺苷钴胺
24、酸Deoxynivalenol (DON) 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌醇descendant 子系体,后代Deuteromycetes (Imperfect fungi) 半知茵纲(不完全菌纲)dhurrin 蜀黍氰甙diabetes mellitus,DM 糖尿病diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒diacetoxyscirpenol 二醋酸熏草镰刀菌烯醇dialycerides 甘油二脂diarrhea 腹泻Diazinon 二嗪农dibenz(a,h)anthracene,DBA 二苯并(a,h)蒽dichloro-diphenyltrichloroethane;1,1,1-
25、trichloro-2, 2-bis(P-chlorophenyl)ethan 滴滴涕(DDT)dientamoeba fragilis 脆双核阿米巴diet 膳食,饮食dietary fiber 膳食纤维dietary guidelines 膳食指南dietary history 饮食习惯dietary recall 膳食回顾dietary reference values,DRVs 膳食参考量dietary 食谱,饮食的difference between individuals 个体差异difference between species 种间差异digestibility 消化率digestion 消化dihydrochalcone 二氢查耳酮
