1、北师大 高一 必修4 Unit 10,Unit 10 Money Lesson 3 Your Money,Grammar,Grammar: Infinitives,Structure：to + verb Parts of speech (句子成份)： subject (主语) predicative (表语) object (宾语) object complement (宾语补足语) attributive (定语) adverbial (状语),1. SubjectTo see is to believe.To master English gives us much help in the
2、 study of science.It is impossible for him to give up smoking.,2. ObjectI mean to go there at once.I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher.,3. PredicativeTo teach is to learn.My job is to help the patient.All I want to do now (What I want to do now) is go to bed.,4. Object complement
3、I saw him play in the park.The boss made those men work day and night.,5. AttributiveHe is not a man to tell lies.There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth.He is looking for a room to live in.,6. AdverbialIm very glad to hear the news. He got up early to arrive there early.The question
4、 is difficult to answer.,动词不定式不带to的特殊情况 在介词but, except, besides, than前若有实义动词do时： What do you like to do besides swim? He could did nothing except / but wait. He did nothing else than laugh. I could hardly do less than lie in bed. I did no more than finish the work.,2. 表示“只好”的but之后：(cant /could not b
5、ut, cant / could not help but, cant choose but)1) Its raining hard. I cant help but stay at home.2) We could not but sweep at our bad luck.3) I cant choose but finish the work.,3. 不定式的主动语态代替被动语态：1) 当不定式与最近的名/代词有动宾关系，且与句中另一名词有主谓关系时：a) He has nothing to eat. (He eats nothing.)b) Ill give you a book to
6、 read. (You read a book.)c) Please lend me a pen to write with. (I write with a pen.),2) 当不定式在“主语+表语”结构中作状语，且句中主语是这个不定式的逻辑宾语时：a) This text is easy to recite. (recite the text)b) The washing - machines is expensive to buy. (buy the washing - machine),1. It is useful to know how to drive.,2. The best
7、way to learn a foreign language is to make friends with a foreigner.,3. I need to attend the meeting.,主语,定语,表语,宾语,Underline the infinitives and tell their Parts of speech.,4. I didnt expect Mary to invite me to her birthday party.,5. She listens to news every day so as to find out whats going on.,6.
8、 I was disappointed to hear the news.,宾语补足语,目的状语,原因状语,This company was the first _ portable radios in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. nor to ma
9、ke,B,C,Choose the best answers.,3. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 4. I dont know whether you happen _, but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A. to be heard. B. to be bearin
10、g C. to hear D. to have heard,D,D,5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 6. You were silly not _ your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 7. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B.
11、 not make C. not making D. not to make,B,D,B,8. Im sorry I forgot _ your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 9. She couldnt decide which restaurant _. A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at 10. I prefer _ rather than _. A. read; watch
12、B. to read; watch C. reading; to watch D. to read; to watch,C,C,B,Translation,1. 老实说，他们工作得很努力。2. 她结婚的那天刚好下雨。,To be honest, they are working hard.,It happened to be raining on the day she got married.,3. 你真好，帮助我。4. 你想在一天内完成这工作是不可能的。5. 何时动身尚未决定。,It is very kind of you to help me.,It is impossible for
13、you to finish the work in one day.,When to start has not been decided.,解析：考查非谓语动词。Be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。,1. We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. （2010辽宁）A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found,B,高考链接,2. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money
14、 out of the bank _ presents for my dad. (2010全国卷)A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought,解析：题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。,B,3. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _. (2011福建)A. hel
15、d B. holding C. be held D. to hold,解析：虽然句中的iPad2 与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系，但因句中有形容词comfortable，故用不定式的主动形式表被动含义，故答案为D。本句的意思是：在厚度和重量上不同于以前的版本使iPad2提着更舒服了。,D,4. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. (2011安徽)A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break,解析：句子意思是“汤姆问制
16、糖的人他们是否能把这个巧克力变成小块的。”不定式在句子中作状语修饰形容词easier。,D,5. Its important for the figures _ regularly. （2011北京） A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated,解析：根据语境regularly判断句子说明的是现在的情况，应该用不定式的一般式，同时figures与update之间为被动关系，所以用动词不定式的一般式的被动。,A,6. More TV programs, according to governme
17、nt officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety. (2011重庆) A. to raise B. raisingC. to have raised D. having raised,解析：句意：更多的电视节目要被制作，目的是引起人们对食品安全的关注。此处动词不定式作目的状语。,A,7. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (2011天津) A. to carry B. carrying C. to b
18、e carried D. being carried,解析：permit接不定式作补足语，同时carry的动作是passengers发出的，为主动，所以用不定式的主动形式作主语补足语。,A,8. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011湖南) A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed,解析：本句意思是：表达观点的能力和这个观点本身一样重要。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，固定短语，故此处用动词不定式作后置定语。,C,解析：根据介词by，可知表示被动的概念，且are going to表示将来，故用不定式的被动形式，表示将来被动的概念，符合语境，故答案选C。,C,9. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. (2011浙江) A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered,
