1、常用中医临床词汇,Thank You for Your Attention!,Diagnostics 诊断学,Inspection 望诊 望神 inspection of the vitality 得神 presence of vitality 失神 loss of vitality 面色苍白 pale complexion 面色淡白 pale white complexion 淡白舌 pale tongue 淡红舌 pale red tongue 滑苔 slippery fur 黄苔 yellow fur 灰苔 gray fur,Diagnostics 诊断学,Listening and S
2、melling Examination 闻诊 闻声音 listening to sounds 语声低微 faint low voice 语声重浊 deep turbid voice 郑声 muttering 错语 disordered speech 独语 soliloquy 呓语 sleep talking 谵语 delirious speech 喘促 panting 喘鸣 wheezing dyspnea,Diagnostics 诊断学,Inquiry 问诊 问寒热 inquiry about cold and heat 恶寒发热 aversion to cold with fever 问汗
3、 inquiry about sweating 盗汗 night sweating 多汗 profuse sweating 持续痛 persistent pain 刺痛 stabbing pain 口淡 bland taste in the mouth 口干 dry mouth 大便干结 dry stool 小便浑浊 turbid urine,Diagnostics 诊断学,Palpation 切诊 大脉 large pulse 代脉 intermittent pulse 长脉 long pulse 迟脉 slow pulse 促脉 skipping pulse 洪脉 surging puls
4、e 滑脉 slippery pulse 疾脉 racing pulse 结脉 bound pulse 芤脉 hollow pulse,Diagnostics 诊断学,Differentiation辨证 阴阳两虚证 pattern/syndrome of dual deficiency of yin and yang 阴阳失调证 pattern/syndrome of yin-yang disharmony 太阳伤寒证 greater yang cold damage pattern/ syndrome 表实里虚证 pattern/syndrome of exterior excess and
5、interior deficiency 表实证 exterior excess pattern/syndrome 肝阳上亢证 pattern/syndrome of ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang 风寒犯头证 pattern/syndrome of wind-cold invading the head,method of treatment 治法,补脾 tonify the spleen 补气 tonify qi 芳香化湿 resolve dampness with aroma 芳香化浊 resolve turbidity with aroma 固
6、冲止带 secure the thoroughfare vessel and stanch vaginal discharge 和解少阳 harmonize and release the lesser yang 和胃 harmonize the stomach 化痰 resolve phlegm 温肺散寒 warm the lung and dissipate cold 淸热和胃 clear heat and harmonize the stomach 淸热化湿 clear heat and resolve dampness 泻肝除湿 purge the liver and eliminat
7、e dampness 滋阴补阳 enrich yin and tonify yang,Internal Medicine 内科,关格 block and repulsion (disease) 寒厥 cold syncope 寒疟 cold malaria 汗证; 汗病 abnormal sweating 黄疸 jaundice 积聚; 症瘕 aggregationaccumulation 惊悸 fright palpitations 痉病 convulsive disease 久泄 chronic diarrhea 失眠 insomnia 癫病 depressive psychosis 肺痨
8、 lung consumption,External Medicine 外科,疮 sore 疮疡 sore and ulcer 丹毒 erysipelas 疔 deep-rooted boil 冻疮 frostbite 痘疮 smallpox 鹅掌风 tinea manuum 发际疮 hairline sore 干癣 dry ringworm 肛漏 anal fistula 环跳疽 suppurative coxitis 茧唇 cocoon lip 椒疮 trachoma 疖 furuncle,Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科,白带 white vaginal dis
9、charge 黄带 yellow vaginal discharge 月经过多 profuse menstruation 胎动不安 threatened abortion 胎漏 vaginal bleeding during pregnancy 胎热 fetal heat 难产 difficult delivery 伤产 injured labor 经行乳房胀痛 distending pain in the breasts during menstruation 内吹乳痈 mastitis during pregnancy 缺乳 oligogalactia,Pediatrics 儿科,麻疹 m
10、easles 慢惊风 chronic infantile convulsion 慢脾风 chronic spleen wind 食积 food accumulation 水痘 chickenpox 胎黄 neonatal jaundice 五迟 five retardations 五软 five limpnesses/ flaccidity 顿咳 whooping cough 风痫 wind epilepsy 疳积 mild (infantile) malnutrition with accumulation,Otorhinolaryngostomatology 眼耳喉口齿科,白膜侵睛 invasion of white membrane into the cornea 胞生痰核 phlegm node of the eyelid 高风内障 retinopathy pigmentosa 圆翳内障 cataract 云雾移睛 hyalosis 鼻鼾 snoring 鼻衄 nosebleed 鼻鼽 allergic rhinitis 喉痹 throat impediment 喉风 throat wind 牙疳 ulcerative gingivitis 牙宣 gum atrophy,
