1、Module Eleven,Health and Safety,Words and Expressions,first aid 急救 high voltage 高电压 in case of 万一 commence kmens vi+vt 开始,着手 assembly point 集合处 hazard hzd n 危险,冒险的事情 minor injury 轻伤 procedure prsi:d n 程序,手续 cement factory siment 水泥厂 fire extinguisher ikstigwi 灭火器,protective clothing 防护衣 consume knsj
2、u:m vt 消费 waste material 垃圾 canteen knti:n n 食堂 production line 生产线 fire exit 安全出口,紧急出口 clearly marked 清楚地标明 clock in 用打卡机记录上班时间 fire drill dril 消防训练,火灾避难训练 delete dili:t vt 删除 get the sack 被解雇,被解职,high-heel shoes 高跟鞋 protective mask 防护面罩；口罩 bend ones knees bend 屈膝 workplace etiquette w:kpleis etike
3、t 工作场所行为规范 lump lmp n 块(尤其指小块) block the vein vein 阻塞血管 massage ms: 按摩 have a snack snk 吃点心 hallway h:lwei 走廊 pool table 桌球台 cereal siril n 谷类食品,health and safety signs 健康与安全标志 entrance lobby lbi 入门的大厅,休息室 be kept clear 保持畅通 toffee tfi n 太妃糖 yoghurt jug:t n 酸乳酪 cappuccino .k:pti:nu n 卡布奇诺咖啡 density
4、densiti n 密度 densely packed 密集的 Suburban sb:bn office park 郊区版公园区 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 rowing machine rui 划船练力机 be clear of obstacles bstkl 没有障碍物,White coat 白大褂 Deep vein thrombosis rmbss 深静脉血栓症 Locker room 更衣室；衣物间 Humidity hju:mdti 湿度 Clot klt （血液等的）凝块 Symptom smptm 症状；征兆 Geneva dini:v n 日内瓦(瑞士南部
5、城市) main office building 办公主楼 hard hat 安全帽 protective clothing 防护服 fire drill 消防训练,火灾演练,Vocabulary: signsTask 4,Grammar: must and have to,情态动词的语法特征 1） 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2） 情态动词 除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 3） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4） 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式,比较have to和m
6、ust,1) 两词都是必须的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. (客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 主观上要做这件事） 2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。He had to look after his sister yesterday. 3） 在否定结构中： dont have to表示“不
7、必”, mustnt表示“禁止”，You dont have to tell him about it. You mustnt tell him about it.,will和would,1）would like； Would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。 Would you like to go with me? 2）Will you? Would you like? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。 Would you like some cake? 3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would, wont you是一种委婉
8、语气。 Wont you sit down?,情态动词的回答方式,问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Need I ? Yes, You must. No, You neednt Must you? /dont have to. 典型例题 1）-Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course, you_. A. might B. will C. can D. should 2）-Shall I tell John about it? -No, you _. Ive told him already. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. must
9、nt D. shouldnt,Task 6Task 7,Reading: news,Task 2,Task 6,Task 8,1. Play 2. go 3. go 4. done 5. do 6. go 7. played 8. go 9. gone 10. do,11.2 Reporting Accidents,Slip slp n v 滑落，滑倒 Get stuck 被卡住，被夹住 Cartridge k:trd n 墨水盒 Accident report form 事故报告单 Lose ones balance 失去平衡 Hit sb on the head 砸在头上 A small
10、cut 小伤口 Cupboard kbd n 橱柜，碗碟橱 A member of staff 一名员工 Carry out the following checks 进行以下检查 Computerise = computerize kmpju:traz v 用计算机处理，使计算机化 Maintenance man 维修人员 Sort 分类 Theme park 主题公园,Safety record 安全记录 Safety inspection 安全检查 Safety lock 保险锁 Category ktgri n 种类，类别 Burger bar 汉堡包柜台 Heart attack 心
11、脏病发作 Roller coaster rul kst 过山车 Pregnant pregnnt adj 怀孕的 Space mission simulator smjulet n 太空任务模拟器 Heat exhaustion gz:stn 中暑衰竭 Dehydration di:hadren n 脱水 Choke tk v 窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难 Aquarium kwerim 水族馆 Dolphin dlfn n 海豚 Bruise bru:z n v 淤伤，擦伤，打伤，撞伤 Arm band 臂带 Microchip makrtp 微芯片,Barrier bri 障碍物，栅栏，屏障 R
12、estriction rstrkn n 限制，约束 Designate dezgnet v 指明，指出 Leaflet li:flt n 传单 Entry ticket 门票 Summarise= summarize smraz v 概述，总结 stool stu:l n 凳子,板凳 enviroment-friendly policy 有利于环境的政策 assess ses vt 评价,评估,估算 solid waste 固体废料,固体垃圾 intend intend vt 打算,想要,试图 switch swit vt 转换,交换,改变 n 转换,开关 switch off (用开关)关掉
13、 schemeski:m n 计划,方案 recyle ri:saikl vt 循环,再利用 monitor mnit vt 监视,监督,监听 in money terms 按货币计算,Grammar: past simple/continuous,差别：过去进行时表示一个正在进行的动作，而一般过去时表示一个业已结束的动作。e.g. He was doing his homework in the afternoon. 下午他在做作业。He did his homework in the afternoon. 下午他把作业做完了。过去进行时主要表示过去某时/阶段/某个过程中正在进行或发生的动作
14、，其形式结构为：主语 + was/were + 动词ingI was writing a letter at home at 7 yesterday evening.What were you doing when I rang you up? 我给你打电话时你在做什么？I was having a bath (at that time). (那时)我在洗澡。常用于过去进行时的时间状语：at that time/moment; then; the whole/all morning; those days; when+主谓; at X yesterday (last).; from X to
15、X yesterday.; this time yesterday.;,英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（所有进行时态）：1、表心理状态、情感的动词：love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等。2、表存在、状态：appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等3、表感觉的动词：see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste4、表一时性的动词：accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等,When和Wh
16、ile的用法区别,when是at or during the time that，既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词； when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while则强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中，或主从句两个动作同时发生。 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。e.g. Whe
17、n the teacher came in, we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时：While we were talking, the teacher came in.They were singing while we were dancing.,Task 31. was running; tripped2. was crossing; hit3. was playing; twisted4. was getting; got5. was changing; spilled/spilt6. were walking; fell,Reading: Theme park safety,Task 2Fantasy City is the safest theme park in the country. It has been awarded excellent marks in all categories.Task 42, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4,
