1、2018-2019学年度人教版选修六Unit 2 Poems Period1Warming up and reading,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,The history of English poetry The earliest English poetry was written in a kind of English that is now difficult to understand.Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare,towards the end of the sixteenth ce
2、ntury. The seventeenth century was a great time for English poetry.Shakespeare is most famous for his plays.His sonnets,however,belong to the best poetry.In the next generation of the great English poets we meet John Donne.Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that
3、 reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo.Before the end of the century,there was another famous writer,John Milton.In the eighteenth century it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,The next period that produced a great number of poets was the ninetee
4、nth century.Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.John Keats died at a very young age in 1821 while William Wordsworth,who spent much of his time in the English Lake District,lived to the age of 80 and died in 1850.The nature poems by William Wordsworth,George Gordon Byrons The Isles
5、 of Greece and the sonnets and long poems by John Keats have long been favourites. Finally,modern poets have their special attraction because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use.Among them we find the American poet Robert Frost.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,sonnet /snIt/ n.十四行诗 image
6、 /ImId/ n.形象 Romantic /rmntIk/ adj.浪漫主义的,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets. 译文:英国浪漫主义诗人在中国很受欢迎。 剖析:这是一个由做表语的过去分词短语置于句首构成的倒装句,正常语序应为The English Romantic poets are greatly loved in China.,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,1.Why do Chinese readers admire John Donnes poems?答案:Chinese rea
7、ders admire John Donnes poems because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo. 2.What kind of poems did John Keats and William Wordsworth write?答案:Romantic poems.,Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、请看下面的图片,将诗人与他们所生
8、活的朝代或国家搭配起来,一,二,三,四,五,六,A.England B.Tang Dynasty C.Song Dynasty D.Russia E.America F.Germany 答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F 6.E,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、将下列单词或短语与对应的释义搭配起来 A B 1.eventually a.to change;to convert 2.concrete b.to consist of 3.transform c.finally;at last 4.run out of d.especially 5.be made up of e.specif
9、ic,detailed and exact 6.in particular f.to use up 答案:1.c 2.e 3.a 4.f 5.b 6.d,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、短语填空 1.give sb. a strong 给某人留下深刻印象 2.make 有意义;讲得通 3.stay 熬夜 4.take easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 5.run out 用完 6.be made up 由构成 7.be popular 受欢迎;受青睐 8. particular 尤其;特别 9.be translated 被译为 10.transform. 把变成,impression,sense,u
10、p,it,of,of,with,in,into,into,一,二,三,四,五,六,While-reading 四、阅读A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS,完成下列表格,rhythm,repetition,phrases,five lines,一,二,三,四,五,六,syllables,clear,translations,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、阅读A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS,完成下列各题 1.What does this passage mainly refer to? A.How to write Tang
11、 poems. B.How to teach poems. C.Several forms of English poems. D.The kinds of Japanese poems. 答案:C 2.What does poem H belong to? A.Tang poems. B.Song poems. C.Nursery rhymes. D.The cinquain. 答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,六,3.Which of the following can we find in poem A? A.Anger. B.Sorrow. C.Darkness. D.Joy. 答案:D
12、4.Which poems are made up of five lines? A.Poems D and E. B.Poems B and C. C.Poems C and D. D.Poems F and H. 答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,六,5.How many syllables are there in a Haiku? A.5. B.7. C.17. D.70. 答案:C,一,二,三,四,五,六,Post-reading 六、根据课文内容填空 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will giv
13、e the reader a strong 1. (impress).2. try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry 3. (expression) themselves.For example,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete 4. imaginative,and they delight small children 5. they rhyme,have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And
14、list poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm 6. the poem.,impression,Others,to express,but,because,to,一,二,三,四,五,六,Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,7. is made up of five lines and can convey a clear picture in just a few words.Haiku is
15、a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in 8. (particularly).9. so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may 10. (eventual) want to write poems of their own.,which,particular,With,eventually,1,2,3,4,
16、5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的理由。 剖析why 引导定语从句,修饰reasons。 考点There are various reasons why.有各种各样的理由 There are various reasons why we should pay more attention to air pollution. 我们有各种各样的理由要更加关注空气污染。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1)辨析reason,c
17、ause和excuse: reason指正当的理由,常与介词for连用。 The teacher is asking about her reason for leaving. 老师正在询问她离开的理由。 cause指自然性的原因,常用于指大火、洪水、交通事故等的起因,常与介词of连用。 The heavy rain was the cause of the flood. 大雨是导致洪水的原因。 excuse 用作名词,强调“借口”的含义,常与介词for连用。 Too much work is no excuse for not going to see parents. 工作太忙不能成为不去
18、看望父母的借口。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,2)reason做“原因”讲时,还应注意以下两点: 在“The reason why.is that.”句型中,that引导表语从句,不能换成because,for或since。 The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。 the reason做先行词时,定语从句中若缺少原因状语,则用why或for which引导;若缺少主语或宾语,则用that或which引导。 No one believes the
19、reason that/which was mentioned at the meeting. 没有人相信会上所提到的理由。 3)Theres no reason for us to leave him alone. =We have no reason to leave him alone. =We have no reason for leaving him alone. 我们没有理由把他单独留下。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,活学活用 用why,which或that填空 1)There was no reason you threw the ink
20、bottle on the girl. 2)The reason why they put off their meeting is 30% of the members are absent. 3)The reason for his going to France was he got a new job there. 4)Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?,why,that,that,which/that,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13
21、,14,选词填空:reason,cause,excuse 5)The police are looking into the of the explosion. 6)He was arrested for no good . 7)I wont let him get away with that .,cause,reason,excuse,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,2.Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。 考点convey vt.传达;运送 【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)The d
22、os and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. 通过闲话传递的行为规范都不会出现在任何学生手册中。 The officer asked the rescue workers to convey the survivors to the safe places. 这位官员要求救援人员把幸存者运送到安全的地方。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1)阅读下面句子,体会与convey相关的短语的搭配与含义 Finally,we want to take t
23、his opportunity to beg you to convey our best regards to your people! 最后,我们想借此机会请您向您的人民转达我们良好的祝愿! 搭配:convey.to. 含义:把传递给;把转达给 2)convey表示将某人、某物或信息等从甲地带到乙地,其后不能接副词back。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,用convey的适当形式填空 1)Our emotions can be by means of poems. 2)While his ideas,he suddenly realized he mad
24、e a mistake. 汉译英 3)请向李教授转达我最美好的祝愿。,conveyed,conveying,Please convey my best wishes to Professor Lee.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,3.The language is concrete but imaginative,and they delight small children because they rhyme,have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. (童谣的)语言具体但富有想象力,这能使小孩子们快乐,因为
25、它们押韵,节奏感强,而且重复多遍。 剖析 句中because引导原因状语从句。 考点一concrete adj.具体的 What you said was not concrete so we couldnt follow you. 你说的不具体,所以我们听不懂。 【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Volunteers are provided with concrete advice. 给志愿者提供具体的建议。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1)派生词:concretely adv.具体地 2)concrete的其他用法: adj.混凝土制的 a concr
26、ete floor 混凝土地面 n. 混凝土 buildings made of concrete 用混凝土建造的建筑物 vt.用混凝土覆盖 concrete a road (over) 用混凝土铺路 3)反义词:abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点二rhyme 1)n.韵,押韵;押韵的词 “Bold” and “cold” are rhymes. “bold”和“cold”是押韵的词。 2)vi. & vt.(使)押韵 You can rhyme “duty” with “beauty”. 你可以用“duty”和“b
27、eauty”押韵。 归纳:rhyme做动词讲时,常用短语rhyme.with.。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1)nursery rhymes童谣 Nursery rhymes are mostly in rhyme. 童谣大都是押韵的。 2)辨析rhyme和rhythm: rhyme表示“押韵诗/词”等,而rhythm表示“节奏,韵律”或“节拍”。 “House” is a rhyme for “mouse”. “house”是“mouse”的押韵词。 The rowers lost their rhythm and the boat lost spee
28、d. 桨手们划桨的节奏乱了,赛艇因此慢了下来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,单词拼写 1)Have you got any (具体的)suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties? 2)He cant seem to play in (节奏). 3)I prefer poems that (押韵).,concrete,rhythm,rhyme,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,4.The poems may not make sense and even seem co
29、ntradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite. 童谣不一定有什么意义,甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背诵。 剖析 这是由并列连词but连接的并列句。第二分句的句型结构为sth.+be+adj.+to do。 This poem is easy to recite.这首诗很好背诵。 考点一make sense 有意义 It doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 这些便宜的大衣也很好,买那件
30、贵的没有意义。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1)阅读下列句子,体会sense的搭配与含义 Can you make sense of what this writer is saying? 你能理解这位作者在说什么吗? 搭配:make sense of 含义:弄懂,理解 It makes no sense to watch such boring programmes. 看这种无聊的节目是毫无意义的。 搭配:make no sense 含义:无意义,讲不通 I think his idea is reasonable in a sense. 我认为从某种意
31、义上说他的主意还是合理的。 搭配:in a sense 含义:从某种意义上说,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,In no sense will I betray my homeland. 我决不会背叛我的祖国。 搭配:in no sense 含义:决不 2)Theres no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 Theres no sense in telling him the news. 告诉他这个消息没有意义。 3)sense of smell嗅觉 sense of taste味觉 sense of touch触觉 sense of
32、hearing听觉 sense of sight视觉,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点二contradictory adj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的 The prisoners statement was contradictory to the one hed made earlier. 那个囚犯的供词与他早些时候说的相矛盾。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义 1)The eyewitness contradicted the earlier testimony. 目击者驳斥了早些时候的
33、证词。 词性:动词 含义:反驳,驳斥 2)The facts contradict his theory. 那些事实与他的理论相悖。 词性:动词 含义:相矛盾,相悖 3)There seems to be a contradiction between her words and actions. 她的言行似乎不一致。 词性:名词 含义:不一致,矛盾,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,完成句子 1)Dogs have a very good (嗅觉) and are often used to search for survivors in an earthqu
34、ake. 2)I have read the material several times but it doesnt (对我来说没有意义). 3) (没有意义) arguing with them about it. 4)The two stories (相互抵触). 5)His practice is (不一致) his stated principles.,sense of smell,make any sense to me,There is no sense in,contradict each other,in contradiction to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,
35、10,11,12,13,14,5.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. “清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语,这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。 考点flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)It is flexible in length. 它在时长方面是灵活的。 It is known to everyone that the wire is flexibl
36、e. 众所周知,电线是可弯曲的。 A gymnast has to be flexible above all else. 体操选手最重要的是身体柔韧。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义 1)Online education gives students enough flexibility. 网上教育给了学生足够的灵活性。 词性:名词 含义:灵活性 2)You can deal with it flexibly according to the specific situation. 你可以根据具体情况灵活处理。 词性:
37、副词 含义:灵活地 活学活用 单词拼写 1)We can easily bend a wire because it is f . 2)We allow you to know about these prices easily and(灵活地).,flexible,flexibly,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,6.And said though strange they all were true. 虽奇怪,但也把实情报。 考点though strange是省略句,在句中充当让步状语,相当于though they were strange。 Though
38、 cold and hungry,they wouldnt give up. 尽管又冷又饿,但他们不愿放弃。状语从句的省略 状语从句的省略是高考中的考点,解题时要注意以下几点: 1)状语从句的省略须同时具备下列两个条件:主句的主语和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;从句谓语动词是be的某种形式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,2)状语从句省略时要把从句的主语和动词be一起省略。 If (it is) possible,he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。 You cannot be
39、too careful when (you are) driving a car. 当开车时,你再怎么小心也不为过。 He wont go there with us unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一起去那里。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1)Generally speaking,if (ride) strictly following the instructions,the electric bike is not as dangerous as reported. 2)
40、Unless (inform),I wont go to his birthday party. 完成句子 3) (如果可能),Im going to visit my former teachers. 4) (尽管深受伤害),he still treated the people around him kindly.,ridden,informed,If possible,Though deeply hurt,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,7.if we hadnt stayed up so late the night before, if we had
41、nt taken it easy, if we hadnt run out of energy. We would have won. 如果我们头晚不熬夜, 如果我们没有放松警惕, 如果我们没有精疲力竭, 我们本来会夺冠 剖析 这是与过去情况有关的虚拟语气,从句用过去完成时,主句中用过去将来完成时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点一take it easy不紧张;从容;轻松 Take it easy and you will get well soon. 别紧张,你很快就会好起来的。 You speak too fast.Take it easy,OK?
42、 你说得太快了。从容点儿,好不好? I want to take it easy when Im on holiday. 假期我想好好放松一下。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,辨析take it easy和take your time: take it easy=take things easy,指在心理上“别紧张”,相当于Dont be nervous. take your time意为“慢慢来”“别着急”,强调时间充足,不必慌张。相当于Theres enough time.Dont hurry. 1)Take it easy and youll succ
43、eed sooner or later. 别紧张,总有一天你会成功的。 2)You can hand in the report in three days,so take your time. 你可以在三天后交报告,因此可以慢慢来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点二run out of用完 In a mine accident,the trapped miners were running out of energy when help came. 在一次矿难中,被困矿工就要精疲力竭时,救援到了。,辨析run out和run out of: run o
44、ut意为“用完”,是不及物动词短语,通常以物做主语,指时间、食物、金钱等被耗尽、用光。 run out of表示“用完”时,是及物动词短语,主语通常为人,后接宾语,意为“耗尽、用光(时间、食物、金钱等)”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,3)As the weather is getting drier and drier,the water in the river is running out. 随着天气越来越干旱,河里的水快耗尽了。 4)Many young people run out of their money by the end of eac
45、h month. 许多年轻人到月底就把钱花光了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,选词填空:take it easy,take your time 1)I feel nervous before the exam. .It wont be too difficult for you to pass. 2)Im afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. .I wont use it until next Friday. 完成句子 3)Im still working on my project. Oh
46、,youll miss the deadline.Time is (耗尽了). 4)Though they are (用完) food and drink,the men are still cheerful and confident.,Take it easy,Take your time,running out,running out of,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,8.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up
47、of five lines. 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫作五行诗。 剖析a poem 是the cinquain的同位语,made up of five lines是过去分词短语做后置定语。 考点 (be) made up of由构成 A peacekeeping team made up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to that area. 一支由十名士兵和一名长官组成的维和部队被派往那个地区。 make up用于主动语态时,后面不跟介词of。 Thirty-five boys and twenty-seven girl
48、s make up the class. 35个男孩和27个女孩组成了这个班。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1)阅读下列句子,体会make up的含义 The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about friendship. 老师让学生们创作一首关于友谊的诗。 含义:创造;编造 The girls make up 40 percent of the people present at the meeting. 女孩子占出席会议人数的百分之四十。 含义:占;构成 They quarrelled bu
49、t made up after a while. 他们吵架了,但不久就言归于好了。 含义:和解;言归于好,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,John must make up the work he missed. 约翰必须把没做的工作补上。 含义:弥补 He will have to make up the final exam. 他期末考试必须补考。 含义:补考 The actors were making up when we arrived. 当我们到达时,演员们正在化妆。 含义:化妆 2)be made up of的同义词组是consist of。 consist of不用于被动结构,因此讲解例句中的过去分词短语made up of five lines可以用consisting of five lines来代替。,
