1、2018 学年度北师大必修一 Unit 3CelebrationLesson 3Weddings 单元学案.重点单词1.bride n.新娘2.bridegroom n.新郎3.ceremony n.仪式，典礼4.entrance n.入口5.attend vt.出席，参加6.ought_aux.应当，应该7.link vt.连接8.invitation n.请柬；邀请invite vt.邀请9.contribute vt.捐献；贡献 contribution n.贡献.核心短语1.get_married 结婚2.link.with. 将与连接起来3.the_entrance_to. 的入口4
2、.even if/though 即使5.ought to 应当，应该.经典句式1.During the church ceremony，the best man should help put crowns made_of_flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.在教堂婚礼上，伴郎要帮助牧师把花冠戴在新郎、新娘的头上。2.After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception，which_is_usually_a_huge_party and can last throu
3、gh the night.婚礼结束后，客人可以参加婚宴。婚宴的规模通常很大，持续通宵。3.Finally，I told them that they really ought not to argue so much because it makes_me_hate_weddings for life.最后，我告诉她们不该争得这么厉害，因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼！1.合成bride(新娘) groombridegroom( 新郎)2. “参加”集锦participate in attend jointake part in join (sb) in.原文呈现Weddings in Indone
4、siaIf a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.The times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both on the invitation.However，you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.If you really want to
5、see it，you ought to ask first.Everyone can attend the reception afterwards .Nowadays，Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads，but they usually wear traditional clothes.There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it！But dont worry，you dont have to contribute
6、 a lot of money.And rememberat most wedding receptions you cant drink alcohol.Greek WeddingsOn the day of a Greek wedding ceremony，the bridegroom has to ask the brides father for his daughters hand in marriage .The bridegrooms best man then goes with the couple to the church ，to be married.During th
7、e church ceremony，the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception，which is usually a huge party and c
8、an last through the night.There is a lot of eating，drinking and dancing ，including the famous Greek circle dance，where everyone joins in .During the reception，guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the brides wedding dress for good luck.阅读清障invitation /:InvIteIn/n.请柬；邀请even if(even th
9、ough)即使even if 引导让步状语从句。ceremony /serImni/n.典礼，仪式reception/rI sepn/n.接待，招待会ought/:t/aux.应当，应该close adj .亲密的，亲近的，接近If 引导条件状语从句。attend / tend/ vt.出席，参加afterwards adv.后来，以后Indonesian /，Ind ni:n/adj.印度尼西亚的cover vt.遮盖；掩蔽wear vt.穿，戴entrance / entrns/n.入口contribute /kntrIbju:t/ vt.捐献，贡献Greek /ri:k/ adj.希腊的
10、，希腊人的bridegroom /braIdru:m/n.新郎bride /braId/n.新娘marriage n.婚姻，婚礼best man 男傧相go to the church 去教堂动词不定式短语 to be married 作目的状语。crown /kra n/n.花冠，王冠过去分词短语 made of flowers 作后置定语。ribbon /rIbn/n.缎带，丝带21 link /lIk/vt.连接22 that links the crowns 为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 ribbon。last vi.持续23 which 引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作
11、主语，指代 a wedding reception。including prep.包括在内24 join in 参加，加入(活动)25 where 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the famous Greek circle dance。throw vt.扔；抛26 Step 1 Leadin What kind of wedding do you like？Chinese wedding or Western wedding？Why?答案 I prefer Chinese wedding，because among all the colors in China red stands fo
12、r happiness，joy and completeness etc.Step 2 Factual readingChoose the best answer according to the text.1.According to the passage，you can find the following information on the invitation to a wedding EXCEPT_.A.the dateB.the names of the bride and bridegroomC.special dishes to be servedD.the recepti
13、on2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Indonesian women used to cover their heads in public.B.You ought not to put money into the box at the entrance to the reception.C.At most wedding receptions you can drink anything as you like such as alcohol，wine ，beer ，soft dr
14、inks and so on.D.As a guest，its necessary for you to contribute a large sum of money to the bride and bridegroom.3.What is NOT necessary for a Greek wedding?A.Crowns made of flowers.B.A silk ribbon.C.A box for money.D.Foods and drinks.答案 1.C 2.A 3.CStep 3 Fill in the blanks after listening.Countries
15、 Indonesia GreeceBefore theceremonyThe times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both on the 1.invitation.The bridegroom has to ask the brides father for his daughters4.hand in marriage.During the ceremonySince the ceremony is only for 2.close family，it is unwise to attend it without permi
16、ssion first.At most wedding receptions you cant drink alcohol.The best man accompanies the couple to the church and helps put crowns made of flowers on the couples heads with a long silk ribbon linking the crowns，which5.stands for a long and happy life.After the ceremonyIt is a tradition to put mone
17、y into a box at the entrance to the reception but you dont have to 3.contribute a lot.The wedding reception 6.lasts through the night，where people eat，drink and dance ，and guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the brides wedding dress for good luck.Step 4 Further reading .Choose the
18、best answer according to the text.1.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you _ with him.A.can go to the ceremony without permissionB.can attend the reception after the ceremonyC.ought not to go to the receptionD.ought to go to their home after the ceremony2.As a foreigner，if you want to atten
19、d a Greek wedding，which proverb can be advice for you to follow?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Silence is gold.C.Its never too late to learn.D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.3.From the passage we can learn _.A.Indonesian families only invite people they have known for a long timeB.the reception is bef
20、ore the weddingC.guests usually give money as a presentD.the bride and bridegrooms wedding crowns are made of gold答案 1.B 2.D 3.C.Analyze the difficult sentences in the text.1.During the church ceremony，the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.句式分析尝
21、试翻译 在教堂婚礼上，伴郎要帮助牧师把花冠戴在新郎、新娘头上。2.After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception，which is usually a huge party and can last through the night.句式分析 本句为复合句，which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reception。尝试翻译 婚礼结束后，客人都可以参加婚宴。婚宴的规模通常很大，持续通宵。Step 5 Group work Whats the differences of the wedding between
22、China and the western countries？Discuss in groups.答案 First， Chinese wedding is very grand，but in the west，peoples wedding is usually held in church or other quiet places.Second，in Chinas traditional wedding，the bride and bridegroom are all dressed in red， but in the west，the bride is wearing a white
23、 dress.Last，in the west，guests give gifts to the bride and bridegroom，but in China they give money and seldom give gifts.1.invitation n.请柬；邀请If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.(教材 P40)假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没收到，也可以跟他/她一起去。(1)i
24、nvitation to do sth 做某事的邀请at sbs invitationat the invitation of sb 应某人的邀请receive/get an invitation 收到邀请refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请(2)invite vt. 邀请；招待Did you get an invitation(invite) to the party?你收到聚会的请柬了吗？A concert was held at_the_invitation_of the mayor.在市长的邀请下举办了一场音乐会。We invite her to_ha
25、ve(have) Thanksgiving dinner with us.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。2.attend v.出席，参加；照顾，护理Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.(教材 P40)人人都可参加典礼后的招待会。attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/ 上学attend on/upon sb 伺候某人，照顾某人attend to 处理；注意，专心于；照料I have to get up early to_attend_the_meeting tomorrow.我明天必须早起去
26、出席会议。The patients are well attended on in the hospital.病人在医院里得到很好的照料。3.contribute vt.捐献，贡献；投稿；是的原因之一；增进But dont worry，you dont have to contribute a lot of money.(教材 P40)但不必担心，你不用放很多钱。一词多义 写出下列句中 contribute 的含义He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross.捐献She contributed a number of articles
27、to the magazine.投稿His visit contributed to a better understanding between the two countries.增加Our teacher tells us that exercise contributes to good health.我们老师告诉我们锻炼有助于身体健康。He has made an important contribution to the companys success.他对公司的成功做出了重要贡献。4.link vi.& vt.连接，联系 n.C联系；纽带A long silk ribbon t
28、hat links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.(教材 P40)连接花冠的长丝带，代表一对新人幸福长久的生活。link up (with sb/sth) (与)连接/结合link.to/with/and. 把和连接/联系起来 link between A and B A 和 B 之间的联系Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指纹把嫌疑犯与其所犯罪行联系在一起。The bands have linked up for a charity conc
29、ert.这些乐队已联合起来，准备办一场慈善音乐会。As a matter of fact，there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer.事实上，吸烟和肺癌有直接联系。even if/though 即使( 引导让步状语从句)If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.(教材 P40)假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没收到，也可以跟他/她一起去。如果
30、整个句子意指将来，even if/though 从句中须用一般现在时代替将来时。even so 虽然如此even now/then 即使是现在/那时；尽管这样/那样He will come on time even_if/though it rains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。I explained everything， but even_now he didnt understand.我样样都解释到了，即使这样他还是不明白。1.During the church ceremony，the best man should help put crowns made of flowers o
31、n the heads of the bride and bridegroom.(教材 P40)在教堂婚礼上，伴郎要帮助牧师把花冠戴在新郎、新娘的头上。本句中过去分词短语 made of flowers 作 crowns 的后置定语。过去分词短语作定语， 放在被修饰的名词之后， 表示被动和完成的意义，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。A drop of water seen(see) through microscope is filled with living things.A drop of water which is seen through microscope is filled wi
32、th living things.通过显微镜看，一滴水里充满了各种生物。Who were the guests invited(invite) to your party last night?Who were the guests that had been invited to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚宴的客人们是谁？ 2.Finally，I told them that they really ought not to argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life！(教材 P41
33、)最后，我告诉她们不该争得这么厉害，因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼！make me hate weddings for life 属于“make 宾语宾补”结构，其常见形式为：(1)make宾语名 词 /形 容 词过 去 分 词不 带 to的 不 定 式介 词 短 语 )(2)make itadj./n.带 to 的不定式make itadj.that 从句We made him captain of our football team.我们选他当我们足球队的队长。Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。Every
34、day my parents make me have(have) an egg.Every day I am made to_ have(have) an egg by my parents.我爸妈要我每天吃一个鸡蛋。He has made it a rule to go jogging every morning.他习惯每天早上慢跑。have to/not have to，can/cant ，ought to/ought not to思维导图一、have to/not have to，must1.have to 的意思接近 must，但 must 更强调说话者的主观意愿， have to
35、强调客观上的必要性，常译为“不得不” 。英式英语中常用 have got to 代替 have to。The little boy has (got) to do lots of housework，for his parents have been suffering from illness.那个小男孩不得不做很多家务活，因为他父母一直在生病。2.must(1)情态动词 must 表示出于职责、义务该做某事，也表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事。其否定式 must not 表示“不许、不准、禁止” 。You must hurry up or youll be late.你必须快点儿，不然会迟到
36、的。You mustnt lend it to others.你不准把它借给别人。(2)must 开头的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt/dont have to，表示“不必” ；may 开头的问句，肯定回答用 may，否定回答用 mustnt 表示“不可以” ； need 开头的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to。Must I be home before eight oclock?八点钟前我必须到家吗？Yes， you must./No，you neednt.是的，你必须。/不，你不必。二、can/cant1.表示“能力”
37、 ，此时表示一般性的能力或即将能做某事。He is so tall that he can touch the ceiling.他那么高，能碰到天花板。2.表示“可以做” ，此时表示客观条件允许做某事。Can you come tomorrow?明天你能来吗？3.表示“有时会” ，此时表示不经常发生、偶尔发生的情况。Scotland can be very cold.苏格兰有时会很冷。4.表示“可能” ，此时表示推测，往往用于否定句或疑问句。What can she mean by saying that?她那么说可能是什么意思呢？5.表示“惊讶” ，常用于疑问句、否定句。How can yo
38、u believe in such a person?你怎么会信任这样一个人？6.be able to 和 can 的区别be able to do sth 表示能力，可用于不同的时态，前面还可以用情态动词 must， may，might 以及 seem to，used to，appear to 等，而 can/could 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。He was able to( could) play the piano at the age of 5.他五岁时就会弹钢琴。After three years of hard work，he was able to pass the ent
39、rance examination.(句中 was able to 相当于 managed to 或 succeeded in)经过三年努力学习，他能够通过入学考试。三、ought to/ought not to1.ought to 表示说话者认为“应该做” ，或根据一定的依据进行推测，常译为“按道理说应该” 。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.这周末你应当去看望你祖父母。You ought not to have told the secret to others.你不应该把这个秘密告诉别人。2.ought to 的否定式、疑
40、问式及反意疑问句。You ought not to eat a lot before swimming.游泳前你不应该吃很多东西。He ought to apologize to you，oughtnt he?他该给你道歉，对吗？3.neednt 表示某一动作不必要做，而 ought not to 表示某一动作是错误的，与shouldnt 类似，但语气更强。You neednt go to meet him.你不必去见他。名师点津 ought to 表示 “应该” ，较为正式。我们平时多用 should，有时也用 be supposed to 表示“应该 ”。.选词填空oughtnt，ough
41、t to，can， cant，must，mustnt，dont have to1.It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes.2.Isnt that Anns husband over there?No，it cant be him.I am sure he doesnt wear glasses.3.Shall I tell Tony about it?No，you dont_have_ to.Ive told him already.4.You mustnt drive int
42、o a street with a “No Entry” sign.5.Mum，can I go to Charlies birthday party tonight?Yes， you can，but you must return home before 10 oclock.6.I didnt tell my parents that I would leave home.You ought_to have when you left home since you are living with them.7.We ought to help each other in our work，o
43、ughtnt we?.翻译句子1.这本书你可以借一个月，之后必须按时归还。You_can_keep_the_book_for_a_month.After_that_you_must_return_it_on_time.2.你不用买礼物，但是如果你想买也可以。You_dont_have_to_buy_a_gift，but_you_can_if_you_want _to.3.丽莎在这儿住的时间还不长，她不可能认识很多人。Lisa_hasnt_lived_here_for_long.She_cant_know_many_people.4.你非要吃晚饭的时候说那么多话吗？Must_you_talk_s
44、o_much_over_dinner?5.谁可能拿走了我的字典呢？Who_could_have_taken_away_my_dictionary？.单词拼写1.She refused the invitation to have dinner with her former husband.2.She had attended (参加)an interview，at her boyfriends insistence.3.Henry ought (应该) to be here soon.He left home at six.4.The wedding ceremony (仪式) was he
45、ld on April fifteenth.5.The road links (连接) all the new towns.6.The results will be put on a notice board at the entrance_to the building.选词填空contribute to，go through，agree on，even if，ought to1.Go_through the text from the beginning，and youll be fond of it.2.Shes going to have problems finding a job
46、 even_if she gets her A levels.3.An increase in the price of drugs has contributed_to the rising cost of medical care.4.Mark，youve got a good wife.You ought_to take care of her.5.When did you last hear from Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed _on a time and place to meet.完成句子1.Papercutting i
47、s a traditional Chinese art with a long history，which_is_popular_among _many_people.(2017全国卷 书面表达)剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的喜爱。2.Chinas development has_contributed_greatly_to_peace_and_development_of_the_world.中国发展对世界和平与发展作出了重大贡献。3.I have_made_it_clear_that well make up for the lost time.我已经明确表示我们将弥补失
48、去的时间。4.The school，built_last_ year，is made up of 24 classes.去年建的学校由 24 个班级组成。5.Even_though/if_family_members_sometimes_disagreed_with_each_other，they worked together to make the business successful.即使家庭成员有时不同意对方，但他们一起工作，使业务成功。.单句语法填空1.Im staying at home today to_attend(attend) to my mother.2.He has made great contributions(contribute) to the space development program.3.I accepted an invitation(invite) to the party.4.In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agr
