1、Unit 17 laughter lesson 2 知识点归纳词语详解resist【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意 resist 的意思及用法, 并从 a-d 中选出与下面四句话中的 resist 相符的英语释义。1. I can never resist an ice-cream.2. They are determined to resist invasion.3. A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.4. They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
2、【释义】a. to fight back when attackedb. to remain unchanged or unharmed byc. to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to dod. to refuse to accept sth. and try to stop it from happeningKey: 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. d【拓展】resistance n. 反对，抵制，抵抗；抵抗力（不可数）resis
3、tant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵制的【小试身手】用 resist 的适当形式填空。1. He could not _ the temptation to steal.2. Aids lowers the bodys _ to infection.3. She was charged with _ arrest.4. Many managers are _ to change.Key：1. resist 2. resistance 3. resisting 4. resistantresult in 意为“产生的结果，导致”。观察下列句子，指出 result in 后面所跟的成分。Our ef
4、forts resulted in failure. The talks resulted in reducing the number of missiles. 【及时点拨】 result in 后可以接名词和动名词。翻译下列句子，注意 result in 和 result from 的区别。1. The accident resulted in three people being killed.2. The flood resulted from the heavy rain. 【及时点拨】 result in 后接某事导致的结果；result from 后接事情的起因。【练一练】用 r
5、esult in 或 result from 的适当形式填空。1. Her injuries _ a fall last week.2. Stress and tiredness often _ a lack of concentration.Key: 1. resulted from 2. result inrun into 意为 “陷入；偶然遇到；撞上；达到”。【猜一猜】观察下列句子，并写出 run into 在句中的意思。1. I was happy to run into an old friend at the supermarket this morning.2. After a
6、promising start, the company ran into trouble.3. Her income runs into six figures, which is more than 100,000 yuan.4. The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.Key: 1.偶然遇到 2. 陷入 3. 达到 4. 撞上【拓展】 run sth. into sb. / sth. 开车撞及某人/某物如： She ran her car into a tree. 她开车撞到一棵树上。【即学即练】 翻译下列句子。
7、1 昨天我在街上偶然遇到我的老同学。2 这个公司将要陷入债务危机。3 这所学校的学生人数今年达到了 5000。Key: 1. I ran into an old classmate in the street yesterday.2. The company is running into debt.3. The number of the students in this school runs into 5,000 this year.figure【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意 figure 的意思及用法, 并从 a-d 中选出与以下句中的 figure 相符的释义。1. Complete
8、 the chart with figures from the passage.2. The girl has a slim figure.3. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is a leading figure.4. They figured it was better to stay where they were.【释义】a. n. a person who is important or famous in some way 人物，人士b. n. the shape of a woman
9、s body 身材，体形c. n. any of the number from 0 to 9 数字d. v. to think or decide that sth. will happen or is true 认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）Key: 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. d【拓展】 figure on sth. 打算；预料到figure sb. / sth. out 弄清楚；计算出【即学即练】 翻译下列句子。1Doing exercise can improve one s figure.2. Gandhi was both a political and a religi
10、ous figure in Indian history.3. From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk.4Dont worry, and we will figure something out.Key:1. 锻炼身体可以使体形更加好看。2. 甘地在印度历史上既是政治名人又是宗教名人。3. 从他的举止我猜想他醉了。4. 别担心，我们会想出解决办法的。except + 从句He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiters ask if everything is all ri
11、ght.除了在服务生问他是否觉得不舒服时之外，他无法掩藏自己的感觉。 （P24）本句中含有介词 except + when 引导的从句作状语，很多同学对此不理解，其实 except 除了接名词、代词、介词短语、动词不定式外，还可接从句。如：1. Everybody except John looks down upon me.除了约翰外别人都看不起我。2. I looked everywhere except in the bedroom.除了卧室外，别的地方我都找过了。3. I know nothing about him except that he lives nearby.除了知道他住
12、在附近外，我对他一无所知。4. It had no effect except to make him angry.除了惹他生气外，没有任何结果。5. He goes to the library every weekend except when he is ill.除了生病外他每个周末都去图书馆。【注意】 except 之后可以接 that，when 等引导的从句。例 3 可以理解为 I know nothing about him except that I know he lives nearby. 例 5 中 except when he is ill 相当于时间状语从句修饰谓语动词 goes。【小试】 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1. 我喜欢她，只要她不发脾气。（except + 从句）2. 除了这周日外，我抽不出时间。（except + 介词短语）3. 除了我以外，他们都去睡觉了。（except + 代词）Key: 1. I like her, except when she is angry.2. I cant spare the time except on Sunday.3. They all went to sleep except me.
