1、 l : 2007203201; : 2007204216Te: (1977- ), o, v5 =, 2 7v 2004)p V 3bZ_: j 7? j$ b Z(1964- ), o, v5 qbZ_: j g jbms |F59 DS M A cI|10062575(2007)20220061208STh j8 Z( v5 , 6 2250100)K 1 9 STh jZ,ST1“Th jaTh j paTh jYZ b Th j?ZC,3 STh j| V ?:Th j t Sa L ,Th j1 aT$ S= M,S=T t ua tTh j H1 #Th j?Z HB ,b1oM
2、 Th j;S;8 A Review of Overseas Studies on Rural TourismWANG Sujie, LIUHaiying( School of Management, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China)Abstract: After reviewing theprogresses of overseas studies on rural tourism, this paper concludes that thesestud2ies mainlyfocus on ruraltravel supply, rural
3、travel demand and the impactsofruraltourism. Based on thefindings ofthereviewand the status quo ofrural tourism, theauthors believethat futurefocuses ofoverseas studies on ruraltourismwillshift to: inter2discipline empirical and conceptual research from different lights to discern the nature of it;
4、researches oninternational common understanding oftheterminology, nature, outcomeand thesignificanceofrural tourism; synchroniccontrastive studies on international cooperation programs in trans2regional and trans2cultural ruraltourism, and diachronicinduced studies ofthe development of rural tourism
5、 at different stages.Key words: rural tourism; overseas studies; review20 W50 M,il Th jy S= j gA U v . Thyaa6T, W jF(WTO)1,i O S j (Op2permann,1996)b/Th j0l,1rural tourismaagro/ agri2tourismafarm tourismvillage tourismbt SE l,SE5 byTh j QrS= M, MS$9(Hall,2000)bkWTO o j YY,SEX sWTO1/Th j0 b“BS= E Q,
6、Th jgWTO/Th j jTh(Y u.dTh)# =aa8Th 3Z T( W jF,1997)0bBd Th 7Z j,yN,ruraltourismafarm tourismaagri/agro2tourismvillage tourism bYV5 j Y6(Annals ofTourism Research)a2007 M421 2 j STourism Science April, 2007Vol.21 No.25 j5 6(Tourism Management)a5S= j6(International Journal of Tourism Research )#5 j6(J
7、ournal ofTravel Research)S= j *E, Th j1 b Pearce(1990)?C, jTh j yN VZ s 8b ja jETh 3 W C L, ZW V4N(,M , L7 b +9V , g as La p1 Mackay,1997;Walmsley , 2003)bZ ( a 3(Pearce, 1990; Frater, 1983)a9 MaZ s f(Pearce, 1990; Murphy,Williams,1999;Frater,1983)a#8ThTh 3Z T(Swarbrooke, 1996)b j4Th j6Z I n:Th jN g
8、 j(Oppermann, 1996)b9 t j Z I n: 1 ; aZ sTh aV11(Murphy, et al,1999;Pearce, 1990;Sharpley,1997)b 3 3 Nb . Th jBF T (Un2win, 1996)bFleischer(2000)Williams(1995)9V b2.Th jYV20 W70 M ,S 7 STh j 3Y (Macbeth,1997)bTh jaaEVY;hB 9B bBZ ,y j l s (,Th j tg, .Thj 3 Yb(Cai,2002) SYV“ y Th j “ Q ,i ThuTu/ 1 6 1
9、 j bBaTh j V?Z?rSE,Th 1b Th +,F byN,Th u j 7?1 Th+, LC V 7?(Bramwell,1994)bLane(1994)9 L V 7? y ), y4: Th u1;x 7? 1; 9,A u691; Th1bTh ja? 7?+, PTh j V jlb Th j V j 7?T aR j 7?Z T ip(Roberts and Hall,2001)bM1) /3L !: n5,Th j 1 8Th; Q, V j 69KrZ T; ,58“M,Th+ M(Sharpley and Roberts,2004)bLCTh j V?ZZEa
10、S 15b1 LCTh j V?Z,uaZ e A(Sugiarti, et al,2003;Turnock, 2002;Hall,2004; Knowd,2006),7Th j a5 a uT9 LC V j1o1 (Turnock, 1999;Hall, 2004; Sugiar2Tourism Science旅游科学65 ti, et al,2003)bN,STh jTh j QaTh j 7? aTh j o1“aTh jZ 5 ), (2003)XtZ ,F,Ni LZ,N baSTh j #ZSTh j *,20 W70a80 M 7 S! s j,v oTh j?Z 1b80 M
11、 “Th j ?Z,1a 7?a5 Z 5 ,Th jNilmjA,yN, 1N, 9 Zb = 7,VK11Th j Q#Th 7? aTh j6Y$,v_Th jra Th j aTh j aTh j V?ZTh jg Q |bZE7, s , L,v sZE, y0saZ a sa d9E,vvwTh jb j7,V K jK vZ8a 3 6a6a ja a6ad9 jZ 7 t Sb STh jCTh j?Z L= f ,STh j| V ? /+Z :n5,Th j B # ap8C,1 t S s ?iVCA bbyN,Th j |?kM1 S Qa ZE, aZ 7bQ,Th
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