1、后置 What did he give you? He gave me a book. Who did he give a book to? He gave a book to me. 英语中常把旧信息置于句首，把新信息置于句末。因此，英语中信息重点也落在句末。 Women may soon be able to compete with men in most sporting events. Men may deny it. 强调：强调：,Even though men may deny it, women may soon be able to compete with men in m
2、ost sporting events.,Women may soon be able to compete with men in most sporting events, but men may deny it.,非倒装前置 A very good lesson he had yesterday. Whether she really felt sorry I dont quite know.A very reliable person he is. Terribly hot it certainly was.I knew you were careless, but dishonest
3、 I never thought you. A scandal I call it.,不引起倒装的前置成分通常是宾语、主语补语和宾语补语。,宾语,主语补语,宾语补语,倒装前置：某些句首为主语补语的句子 Among those invited were some young ladies. On your left is the river.Above is a young couple who moved in not long ago. Below is the blue ocean.First to arrive were their two cousins.Facing the lake
4、 was a little inn with broad windows. Seated round the table were Mr. Smith and his family.,介词短语,介词转换而来的方位副词,由first, last等构成的短语,分词短语,以上形式的主语补语置于句首时引起倒装。,直接引语的转述词 书面语中，如果直接引语的转述词位于句中或句末，常把动词移到主语名词之前。例如： “I rang the bell,” said Rudolph/Rudolph said, “and your friend let me in.” “Lets go,” whispered Ma
5、ry/Mary whispered. 但是，以下两种情况不可倒装： “Would you like some drink?” his friend asked him.“You have to keep trying, Maggie,” he said.,转述词带有宾语或状语,转述词的主语是代词,句首为 here 或 there 的句子 Here is the address of your hotel. Here comes the cloud of smoke. There goes the last bus. 当 here 或 there 置于句首时，通常把 be, come, go 等
6、表示位置移动的动词放在主语之前，引起全部倒装。但是，以下句子不能倒装： Here we are at the hotel. Here he comes. There he is.,当主语是代词时，则用正常语序。,句首为 now, then, soon, thus 的句子 以时间状语 now, then, soon 和 方式状语 thus开始的句子，如果后面的动词是 be 或不及物动词 begin, come, follow 等，引起全部倒装。例如： Your turn comes now.The plunder of the countrys wealth thus began.但是，begi
7、n 后如果带有宾语，就不能倒装。例如： Now she begins asking question. * Now begins she asking question.,Now comes your turn.,Thus began the plunder of the countrys wealth.,方位副词与拟声词 当 away, down, in, out, up 等方位副词置于句首时，通常把come, go, walk, rush 等表示位置移动的动词放在主语之前，引起全部倒装。例如： The door burst open and the children rushed in.T
8、he car went away like a whirlwind.拟声词置于句首时，句子的动词 come 或 go 也应放在主语之前，引起全部倒装。例如： Crack went the whip. Bang! Bang! Bang! Came the knocks at the door. 但是，句子的主语是代词时不能倒装。例如： Away it flew. Off he went without a word.,The door burst open and in rushed the children.,Away went the car like a whirlwind.,句首为表示位
9、置的介词短语的句子 当表示位置的介词短语置于句首，且句子的动词为不及物动词时，引起全部倒装。例如： Occasional shots came from the distance.The fields lay beyond the bushes.但是，以下两种情况不能倒装： In the garden everything was peaceful.Through the windows she could see the gardener trimming the hedges.,句子的动词是系动词,句子的动词是及物动词,From the distance came occasional s
10、hots.,Beyond the bushes lay the fields.,句首为 only 的句子 句首为 “only 副词/介词短语/状语从句”时，引起部分倒装，即把 be ，情态动词或助动词移到主语之前。例如： Only then did he understand it.Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.Only in this way can we learn a foreign language.Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to scho
11、ol.,副词,介词短语,介词短语,状语从句,句首为频率副词的句子 为了加强语气，可以把 always, often, many a time, twice 等表示频率的副词或副词短语置于句首，同时引起部分倒装。例如： I often warned him not to do so.David has given me advice many a time.He has lied to us twice.,Often did I warn him not to do so.,Many a time has David given me advice.,Twice has he lied to u
12、s.,句首为否定词语的句子 具有否定含义的词或短语置于句首时，引起部分倒装。 I will never do that again.He is no longer living here.He hardly reads anything at all.I thought little he would take me seriously.,Never will I do that again.,No longer is he living here.,含有否定词 never, no, not 等词语,Hardly does he read anything at all.,Little did
13、 I think he would take me seriously.,否定副词 hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little 等,I am by no means satisfied with my present income.The prisoner should on no account be left unguarded.但是，no matter, no/little/small wonder, no doubt, undoubtedly 之类的结构置于句首时，不用倒装。例如： Doubtless he has heard the news a
14、lready. No wonder you were late.,By no means am I satisfied with my present income.,On no account should the prisoners be left unguarded.,一些含有 no 的介词短语,句首为 so 或 such 的句子 在 so/suchthat 结构中，为了加强语气，可以将 so/such 以及后面的成分置于句首，引起部分倒装。例如： The twins were so alike that few people could tell them apart.Jimmy ma
15、de such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.在 soas to 结构中也有同样的用法。例如： She shouted so loudly as to make everyone turn to her.,So alike were the twins that few people could tell them apart.,Such a noise did Jimmy make that his sister told him to be quiet.,So loudly did she shout as to make everyone turn to her.,
