1、课时 12八年级（下）Units 7-8.语法与情景对话1.2017 攀枝花More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.You are right.It has become the_ of Panzhihua.A. pride B. effort C. price D.courage2.2017 西宁His grandmother _ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A. Died B. has died C. has
2、 been dead D. has been died3.Im preparing_ the math test.A. to B.with C.for D.on4.The _ of the world is growing larger and larger. As a result, the burden of the earth is becoming heavier and heavier.A. population B. land C.future D. bottom5.I plan to build an unusual house. It _out of old things. A
3、. is built B. has built C.was built D. will be built6.He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked up B.looked up C.threw away D.handed in7.Could you record todays NBA basketball game for me? I can watch _later. A. one B.my C.your D. it8.Can you help me _this English poem i
4、nto Chinese? I am good at English, so Im glad to help you. A. translate B.perform C.suppose D.recycle9.A year has four seasons and it is _ twelve different star signs.A. separated into B. separated from C.divided into D. divided from10.Have you ever seen someone giving their seats to the old on the
5、bus?Sure. I have seen that many times, and I think its really a _behavior. A. normal B. strange C.polite D. usual.完形填空 Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a 1 to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.Chicago is the third 2 city in the US. It is home to people who come
6、 3 all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or 4 who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and ship to live in this great city.The center of Chicago is 5 The Loop（卢普区） . You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the
7、world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are communities of 6 foreign cultures. 7 you cant travel east out of The Loop because of Lake Michigan.When you travel south of The Loop, 8 will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China 9 many of the same festivals as people in
8、their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They 10 celebrate the holidays of the US.Chicago is also called the Windy City, so dont forget to take more clothes with you.1.A. choice B. way C. time D. chance 2.A. largest B. healthiest C. best D. least3.A. with B. into C. from D. over4.A. da
9、ughters B. fathers C. friends D. teachers5.A. avoided B. called C. lent D. expected 6.A. different B. colorful C. lucky D. useful7.A. And B. Or C. So D. But8.A. we B. he C. they D. you9.A. celebrate B. contribute C.develop D. congratulate10.A. yet B. either C. also D. too. 阅读理解 Do you usually help p
10、rotect our environment and save energy indoors or outdoors in your daily life? There are several things you can do to help reduce your bad impact on the environment. Here are some good ideas.Use paper bags Plastic bags are not good for the environment. Now more and more people begin to use paper bag
11、s. And some supermarkets provide recycled paper bags. Here is what you can do: if you dont buy lots of things, dont take any bags. This can save hundreds of millions of bags. Bring a cloth bag when you shop, or use string bags. And you can also reuse your bags.Clean up the beaches Our oceans provide
12、 the earth with lots of things. To keep our oceans clean, we have to start with our beaches. Every year on September 23rd, there is a nationwide(全国的) 3hour clean-up, started by the Center for Marine Conservation. In 1987, around the nation people picked up over 2 million pounds of waste things on ou
13、r beaches. Next time when you go to the beach, you can bring a bag to help pick up the litter, or you can join a beach clean-up organization or a club.Save endangered animals Every day, about 100 elephants are killed by hunters. Hunters kill them because the ivory is worth lots of money. Fishermen h
14、ave killed over 6.5 million dolphins. Here is what you can do: dont buy endangered animal products; or refuse products from endangered animals.Save rainforests Dont buy pets that have been collected from the wild. You can ask pet stores whether animals are “wild-caught”or“captive-bred(人工繁殖)”. “Capti
15、ve-bred” animals are more friendly for the environment. Learn more about rainforests and the plants and animals that live in them. Tell your friends and parents why rainforests are important. Join an organization or an Internet group that is working to protect rainforests or wildlife.1.When it comes
16、 to shopping, now more and more people begin to _.A. shop online B. use paper bags C. buy expensive things D. use plastic bags 2.In 1987, people around the nation_ on our beaches.A. listened to music B. enjoyed their holidaysC. watched the rare sea animals D. collected plenty of rubbish3.Hunters hav
17、e killed plenty of elephants because_ .A. they are strong and helpful B. their bodies are usefulC. the ivory is worth lots of money D. they are captive-bred animals4.To save rainforests, we should _. .A. use more wildlife skins B. eat more wild-caught animalsC. buy endangered animal products D. work
18、 together to protect rainforests5.The writer mainly tells us_.A. how to help protect the environmentB. how to use cloth bags for shoppingC.how to clean up beaches full of waste thingsD.how to protect dolphins killed by fishermen.任务型完形填空listen to, allow, go, song, special, in, pay for, still, I, firs
19、tIt is really interesting to 1._ the kind of music you like.Music is so personal, isnt it? There are some 2._ that can easily take me back to a special track（跑道） whenever I hear them.When I ran the Dublin marathon（马拉松） many years ago, I was listening to my 3._ marathon music.But I ran out of my batt
20、eries so I stopped to 4._ to a little shop to buy some.I remembered there was a young boy who started making fun of my being in the shop（with my running number 4 on）.He said 5._ a really loud voice for everyone to hear “This woman is cheating! She has stopped for a rest here.Shes not 6. _ to do that
21、!” I was so embarrassed（尴尬） that I 7._ those batteries and then got out of that shop as fast as I could.But I 8._ had a great time during that marathon.I tried 9._ best to run while I was listening to the music.In the end I 10._ got to the finishing line with many congratulations in my ears.I was th
22、e winner of the marathon.Thanks to the music!.任务型阅读理解2017 沈阳改编California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other state. It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too. But everything is not perfect there. California has two majo
23、r problems：earthquakes and forest fires. The San Andreas Fault runs through California. As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes. 其中一些地震非常强烈。 For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. More than 3，
24、000 people died after it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the “big earthquake” will hit someday. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）. During summer and autumn，much of California is dry. So forest fires，or wildfires，often start. T
25、hose fires can spread rapidly. They burn many forest. But they can also burn peoples homes and buildings. They often kill people _ firefighters can put them out. 1.在文中 空白处填入合适的单词：_ 2.写出文中 处画线部分的同义词语或近义词语：_3.将文中 画线句子译成英语：_4.How many people died from the earthquake in 1906? _5.How is the weather in Ca
26、lifornia during summer and autumn?_.口语交际2017 西宁改编A: What is the topic of your project?B: About pollution in our city.A: 1. _ B: The pollution is rather serious. 2._ A: It may pollute our water.B: We should do a survey near the river and take action.A: 3._ B: Ill write my report and do something for
27、it. 4._ A: Sure! Lets work together.B: The city is our home. It is our duty to make it clean and beautiful.A: 5._ A. Would you love to do it with me?B. What a pity!C. It is a good topic. D. How great your idea is!E. But your report may not be the best.F. Well, our environment needs everyones effort.
28、G. Its said some factories pour waste water into the river near our city.书面表达2017 攀枝花改编随着时代的发展，人们使用越来越多的电子产品。在享受电子产品带来的生活便利的同时，如何处理电子垃圾已经成为一个严峻的问题。请根据以下提示，写一篇如何处理电子垃圾的文章。提示：1.造成环境污染，威胁身体健康；2.加强教育，提高认识；3.制定法律；4.不随意丢弃；5.鼓励回收利用，建立回收网络。参考词汇：处理 deal with；电子产品 electronic product；电子垃圾 ewaste；回收网络 recycling
29、 network； 提高认识 raise the awareness注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；2.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；3.词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。With the development of the society, more and more e-products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably. _.语法与情景对话1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为 “现在越来越多的人在冬天
30、来米易县享受阳光。”“你说得对。它已经成为攀枝花的_。”pride 骄傲；effort 努力；price 价格；courage 勇气。由语境可知选 A。2.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：他奶奶已经去世 6 年了。他依然很想念她。由时间状语 for 6 years 可知句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词用延续性动词；die 为瞬间性动词，应转化为 be dead。故选C。3.IC【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我正在为数学考试做准备。prepare for“为做准备”，故选 C。4.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上的 _越来越多。结果，地球的负担变得越来越重。population 人口；la
31、nd 土地； future 将来；bottom 底部。根据后句可知此处应表示：地球上的人口越来越多，故选 A。5.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我打算建造一座不同寻常的房子，它将被用旧东西建造。根据语境可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故选 D。6.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他 _一张废纸，把它放进了垃圾袋。picked up 捡起，（用车）接；looked up（在字典、书籍等中）查阅；threw away 扔掉；handed in 上交。由句意可知选A。7.D【解析】考查 it 的用法。句意：你能帮我录下今天的 NBA 篮球比赛吗？我想稍后看下它。此处指代“今天的 NBA
32、 篮球比赛录像”，故选 D。8.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意： “你能帮我把这首英文诗翻译成汉语吗？”“我擅长英语，所以我很乐意帮助你。”translate “翻译”；perform 表演；suppose 应该；recycle 循环。故选 A。9.C【解析】考查 separate 与 divide 的用法。句意：一年有四个季节，分成 12 个不同的星座。separate from 把和分开；divide into 把分成。根据句意可知选 C。10.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “在公交车上，你看到过有人给老年人让座吗？”“当然。我看到过许多次，我认为这真的是一个礼貌的行为。”nor
33、mal 普通的；strange 奇怪的；polite 礼貌的；usual 通常的。故选 C。.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的第三大城市芝加哥。1.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你有 _去美国，去参观下芝加哥是一个不错的主意。 choice 选择； way 方式；time 时间，次数；chance 机会。根据上下文语境可知此处应表达有机会去美国。故选 D。2.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥是美国第三_城市。largest 最大的；healthiest 最健康的； best 最好的；least 最少的。根据常识可知芝加哥是美国第三大城市。故选 A。
34、3.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：它是来 _全世界人民的家。with 有；into 进入；from 来自；over 在上。come from 来自，为固定短语。故选 C。4.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人们从不同的地方搬到芝加哥，与最先抵达的家人或者_居住在一起。 daughters 女儿； fathers 父亲； friends 朋友；teachers 老师。根据语境可知此处应指亲人和朋友。故选 C。5.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥的中心_卢普区。avoided 避免；called 称为；lent 借； expected 期望。根据句意可知此处应表达被称为。故选
35、B。6.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当你离开卢普区参观后，你将会发现有很多_外国文化社区。 different 不同的；colorful 五颜六色的；lucky 幸运的；useful 有用的。根据空后的foreign cultures 可知此处应强调不同的外国文化。故选 A。7.D【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意为： _你不能穿过卢普区的东部旅行，由于密歇根湖。 And 和，表顺承；Or 或者，表选择；So 因此，表因果；But 但是，表转折。前文说通过卢普区，此处又说不能穿过东部。前后文表示转折意义。故选 D。8.D【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：当你在卢普区南部旅行时，_将会发现像
36、唐人街这些地区。we 我们； he 他； they 他们； you 你。根据前半句中的 “you”可知选 D。9.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在那里，来自中国的人们和在他们家乡的人们一样_很多相同的节日，比如中国的新年。 celebrate 庆祝；contribute 贡献；develop 发展；congratulate 祝贺。根据语境及空后一句中的 celebrate 可知选 A。10.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他们 _庆祝美国的节日。yet 仍然；either 也，表否定；also 也，表肯定；too 也。根据语境可知此处应表达“也庆祝”，排除 A 项。所填词位于句中。故
37、选 C。.阅读理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者在本文中提出了几种保护环境和野生动物的方法。主要有：尽量使用可回收利用的购物袋；参与清洁海滩；拯救濒临灭绝的动物；拯救雨林。作者号召大家一起努力，改变我们的环境。1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当提到购物时，现在越来越多的人开始_。从第二段第二、三句“Now more and more people begin to use paper bags. And some supermarkets provide recycled paper bags. 现在越来越多的人开始使用纸袋（购物）。超市提供可循环使用的纸袋。”可知，现在越来越多的人
38、使用纸袋。故选 B。2.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在 1987 年，全国的人们在海滨_。由第三段第四句“In 1987，around the nation people picked up over 2 million pounds of waste things on our beaches.”可知，在1987 年，人们在海滨收集到了两百多万磅的垃圾。故选 D。3.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：猎人们捕杀了很多大象因为_。由第四段第二句“Hunters kill them because the ivory is worth lots of money.”可知，象牙非常值钱。故选 C
39、。4.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了保护雨林，我们应该_。由第五段最后一句“Join an organization or an Internet group that is working to protect rainforests or wildlife.”可知应该加入一个组织，一起来保护雨林或野生动物。故选 D。5.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：作者主要告诉我们_。作者在本文中提出了几种保护环境和节约能源的方法。故选 A。.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是马拉松选手，同时也是音乐爱好者，她习惯边跑马拉松边听自己喜欢的音乐。在一次比赛中，她因为听音乐而获得冠军。
40、1.listen to【解析】句意：_ 你喜欢的音乐是一件相当有趣的事情。根据常识可知此处指听音乐。结合备选词汇可知 listen to 符合；不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 listen to。2.songs【解析】句意：有一些_，无论何时，我听它们，它们能很容易地把我带回一个特殊的跑道。根据后半句“无论何时我听它们时”可推知“我”听的是一些歌曲。由此考虑单词 song。由空格前的 some 可知本空填 song 的复数形式 songs。3.special【解析】句意：我许多年前跑都柏林马拉松时，我听着我的_马拉松音乐。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少形容词，备选词汇中形容词有 specia
41、l。故填 special。4.go【解析】句意：但是我用完了电池，因此我停下来_一个小商店买一些。根据下句“一个小男孩在商店里”可推知“我”停下来去了一个小商店。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。故填go。5.in【解析】句意：他_ 一种让所有人都能听到的高嗓音说“这位女士在作弊！”分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个介词，备选词汇中只有 in 为介词。故填 in。6.allowed【解析】句意：“她出来在这里休息。她不被_那样做！”根据上句“她出来在这里休息。”可知，她不被允许那样做，故考虑单词 allow。分析句子结构知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，故应用 allow 的过去分词
42、。故填 allowed。7.paid for【解析】句意：我如此尴尬以至于我_电池然后尽快地跑出商店。根据上句中“去小商店里买一些”可推知“我”支付了买电池的钱。pay for给付钱，时态为一般过去时。故填paid for。8.still【 解析】 句意：但是我在那次马拉松比赛期间_开心。分析句子结构知，本句缺少一个副词，备选词汇中副词有 still。故填 still。9.my【解析】句意：我听音乐时尽力跑。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个形容词性物主代词，结合备选词汇中代词有 I。根据句意考虑填 I 的形容词性物主代词 my。故填 my。10.first【解析】句意：最后我_跑到了终点线，许多
43、人祝贺我。由后一分句“我”是这场比赛的获胜者”可推知我是第一个跑到终点线的，结合备选词汇可知填 first。.任务型阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国加利福尼亚州很富裕，拥有大量的土地，也有很多人，自然资源非常丰富，但是有两个主要问题：地震和森林火灾。作者列举了几次地震和大火造成的财产损失和人员伤亡的例子。1.before2.Because of3. Some of the earthquakes are very strong. 4. More than 3，000 people. 5. It is dry (and has less rain). .口语交际1.C 2.G
44、3.D 4.A 5.F.书面表达With the development of the society, more and more e-products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably. However, some problems also come at the same time, such as e-waste, which people throw away when the uses of e-products run out, and some harms and d
45、amages accordingly happen to our environment as well as our health.So it becomes very important and necessary to solve this problem now. First, we should put the e-waste in the right place not anywhere for recycling later. Of course, we should set up a recycling site or even the recycling website on the Internet to make it easier. Then educate the public how to deal with the e-waste and raise their awarenes
