1、2018 学年度人教版必修一 Unit4EarthquakesPeriod4Grammar 课时作业一、从括号内选择正确的关系词完成句子1.The soldier leg was broken in the battle was taken to hospital.(that/whose) 答案 whose2.The student the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.(which/不填) 答案 不填3.This is the museum we visited last year.(which/whom) 答案 wh
2、ich4.We found an old temple was not far away from the town.(不填/that) 答案 that5.The teacher with you talked yesterday is our English teacher.(who/whom) 答案 whom6.They were talking about the interesting stories and persons they remembered.(whom/that) 答案 that7.The house roof is red is my uncles house.(wh
3、ich/whose) 答案 whose8.This is the second book I have ever finished this month.(which/that) 答案 that二、把下列句子合并成一个句子,并使第二个句子成为定语从句1.I want to talk to the boys.Their homework hasnt been handed in.答案 I want to talk to the boys whos e homework hasnt been handed in.2.The brush is mine.He has taken it away.答案
4、 The brush(that/which)he has take n away is mine.3.I have a friend.He likes playing the piano very much.答案 I have a friend who likes playing the piano very much.4.The students will not pass the examination.They dont study hard.答案 The students who dont study hard will not pass the examination.5.The f
5、ilm was quite moving.I saw the film last night.答案 The film (that/which) I saw last night was quite moving.三、单句改错1.The world that we live is made up of matter.答案 thatwhere2.The dictionary who m you need is sold out in the bookshop.答案 whomthat/which3.He reached London in 1994,that some time later,he b
6、ecame a famous actor.答案 thatwhere4.The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945. 答案 thatwhere5.He would like to do everything which his teacher asks him to do.答案 whichthat6.Thats the reason because he came late this morning.答案 becausewhy四、单句填空1.From the (frighten) expression on
7、his face,we know he is (frighten). 答案 frightened;frightened2.Finally,the thief handed in everything he had stolen to the police. 答案 that3.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor. 答案 whose4.I have found a man can help you. 答案 who5.Please pass me the dictionary cov er is red. 答案 whose
8、6.He made another wonderful discovery, I think is of great importance to science. 答案 which五、翻译句子1.他指给我看他画的画。答案 He showed me the picture that he drew/had drawn.2.我不认识那个和你说 话的女孩。来源:Z xxk.Com答案 I dont know the girl whom/who you speak to.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。答案 She is a girl who is called Mary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友
9、。答案 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.5.你记不记得我们一起度过的那一天?答案 Do you remember the day that/which we spent together?六、用适当的引导词完成下列定语从句1.The women soldiers hold guns look more beautiful. 答案 who2.They won the gold medal they dreamed of at the Winter Olympics. 答案 which/that 或不填3.The earthquak
10、e in a great number of people were killed happened on July 28,1976. 答案 which4.Have you ever seen the movie name is 2012? 答案 whose七、完形填空Earthquakes are common;thousands of them happen each day.But most are 1 weak to feel.During a 2 earthquake,there is often a great noise first.Then the earth 3 terrib
11、ly and many houses 4 down.Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines;a great many factories are 6 ;thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes. 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 ,other disasters such as fires often 9 .More buildings are destroyed and more 10 caused
12、. It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago, 12 ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic(地震的) waves had come,and this machine is still 15 by sc
13、ientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen,but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,and cannot 18 it from happening.So earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. 20 ,scientists can help stop
14、earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 1.A.very B.tooC.quite D.so答案 B解析 too.to.“太以至于不能”。有些地震太弱了,以至于人们感觉不到。2.A.real B.weakC.big D.small答案 C解析 根据其后的“there is often a great noise first”可推知应选 big。3.A.moves B.shakesC.jumps D.breaks答案 B解析 由常识可知,发生地震时,地面在晃动(shake)。4.A.get B.putC.s
15、et D.fall答案 D解析 地震导致房屋倒塌(fall down)。get down“下来”;put down“放下”;set down“ 记下,写下”。5.A.off B.onC.into D.behind答案 A解析 由“Railway tracks break”可知,铁轨断了,火车出轨(off)了。6.A.burst B.struckC.destroyed D.buried答案 C解析 工厂被破坏(destroyed)。burst“爆发”;strike“ 袭击,攻击 ”;bury“埋”。7.A.Except B.BesidesC.Instead of D.Because of答案 B
16、解析 由后文的“other disasters such as.”可知“除了” 地震造成的损失之外,还有别的灾难,故B 项正确。8.A.lonely B.laterC.themselves D.itself答案 D解析 与后面的火灾相对应,强调地震“本身”造成的破坏。9.A.follow B.copyC.come D.enter答案 A解析 此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害,用 follow“跟着” 。10.A.quakes B.deathsC.difficulties D.results答案 B解析 由于火灾随之而来 ,在原来地震造成的房屋倒塌和人员死亡的基础上有更多的房屋倒塌和人员死亡。11.A
17、.information B.questionsC.dangers D.frights答案 C解析 由常识可知,地震是很危险的。12.A.as a result B.in factC.for example D.as well答案 C解析 下面是作者的举例,说明人们为预测地震所作的研究,故选 C 项。13.A.invented B.discoveredC.found D.bought答案 A解析 invent 指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物,符合句意。 discover“发现”;find“发现,找到”;buy“买”。14.A.country B.directionsC.ways D.city
18、答案 B解析 预测地震从什么方向传过来。direction“ 方向”。country“ 国家”;way“方法,道路”;city“城市”。15.A.improved B.repairedC.protected D.used答案 D解析 现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由 still 可知 D 项正确。16.A.where B.whenC.what D.why答案 D解析 由后面的 when and where 判断,选 why。17.A.speak B.tellC.talk D.point答案 B解析 tell“说明白,讲清楚”。18.A.make B.prepare C.stop
19、D.let答案 C解析 我们已经研究出为什么会发生地震,但无法预测它什么时间发生,在哪里发生,也无法阻止它发生。stop.from doing.“阻止做” 。19.A.worst B.bestC.most D.fast答案 A解析 worst“最坏的”;best“ 最好的”;most“ 最多的”;fast“快的” 。由于无法准确预测地震何时发生,故认为其是最严重的灾难之一。20.A.However B.ButC.And D.So答案 A解析 前后句存在转折关系,but 表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开。八、七选五阅读理解We all know it is not always so easy
20、to be happy.We also know how stressed(有压力的) you are,with homework,exams,sports meets and extra outdoor activities,let alone trying to have a life outside school. 1 ExercisePhysical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good.Exercise can also make us feel more confiden
21、t(自信的),which certainly makes us happier.You dont have to be a future Olympian. 2 If you hate PE,find something less competitive:go for a walk,dance around your room or hit a park. ThankfulnessIts easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or showing youre thankful. 3 An easy wa
22、y to do this is to make a list before bed of five things youre thankful for.They can be big things,like your family and friends,or little things,like a good hair day. Laugh4 But research has shown that a good laugh reduces(减少) stress and,even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh,improves how yo
23、u feel. SleepGet enough ZZZs. 5 Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad,so leave your phone outside you r room,turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep.Sweet dreams! A.Teens especially need at least eight hours.B.If youre feeling blue,know that youre not alone.C.You can increa
24、se happiness if you exercise with a friend.D.So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.E.Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.F.But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.G.Some days,laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.【语篇
25、导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种使自己快乐的方法。1.D 该空前提出快乐不易,再结合下文的四种方法可知 ,D 项内容在此承上启下。2.E E 项中的 get something good 和上文中的“help us to relax and feel good”,“make us feel more confident(自信的)”相呼应 ;moving a little bit 和下文中的“go for a walk,dance around your room or hit a park”相呼应。3.F 根据该段小标题 Thankfulness 和下文中的“make a list be
26、fore bed of five things youre thankful for”可知,经常表达谢意会使人更加快乐。该空后的 this 指代 F 项中的 giving thanks。4.G 根据该段谈论的中心词 laugh 和下一句中的转折连词 But 可知,G 项内容符合此处语境。5.A 根据该段小标题 Sleep 和下一句中的“Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad.”可知,此处指年轻人需要至少 8 个小时的睡眠。九、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35 句)right away, burst,in
27、jure,destroy,rescue,trap,a large number of参考范文A terrible volcano burst into eruption in Australia,which destroyed many farmhouses.Hearing the bad news,the government sent a large number of people to rescue the farmers who were trapped in the houses.When the rescue team arrived there,the rescue workers found the farmhouses were in ruins.They started to rescue the injured right away.With their help,many people were rescued and they began to rebuild their houses.
