1、,如何学好六级英语,六级阅读 主讲人：印蕾,分值比例,总分 710分 过线分 425听力 35% 阅读 35% 作文 15% 完形 10% 翻译 5%,考试基本流程,14:25 入场 15:00 -15:10 发放答题卡 15:10 -15:40 Writing (15%) 15:40 -15:55 Speed Reading (10%) 15:55 -16:00 收答题卡1 (作文+快速阅读 ),16:00 -16:35 Listening (35%) 16:35 -17:00 Reading in DepthSection A 简答题 (5%)Section B 仔细阅读 (20%) 17
2、:00 -17:15 Cloze (10%) 17:15 -17:20 Translation (5%),六级阅读特点,2008.12 / 420 2009.6 / 4722009.12 / 430 2010.6 / 4412010.12 / 435 2011.6 / 4272011.12 / 461 2012.6 / 456平均：450速度第一位,区域解题的内涵,宏观阅读跳读浏览找定位依次而下是原则（猜词、主旨、态度为独立题型） 微观阅读区域之间无交集本句后句为核心,五大题型,主旨题、猜词题、推论题、态度题+细节题（70%）,五大题型,“”(Line X, Para.X) 题型：猜词题 3%
3、 attitude题型：态度题,五大题型, main ideathe best titlethe writing purpose题型：主旨题 2%,五大题型,We can infer from * the passage that _* the event of Sept. 11, 2001 that _,五大题型, We can learn from the passage that.According to the passage, we can know We can conclude from the passage 题型：推论题 10% 特征：没有关键词，答案是对文章的引申推导,五大
4、题型, 细节题 70-80%特征：有关键词，答案在文章的表层A. 照搬原文B. 句式变换c. 同义改写,三类关键词：1 显性关键词：大写、数字、年代、时间、 连字符单词等2 谓语结构（动宾短语）3 核心名词或生词,题型讲解,细节题 (考试重心)导致 Contribute to Be responsible for Account for,推论题分类区域推论：依次而下的区间段落推论：某段或某段中的某句话全文推论：整篇文章,（2）错误选项的特征 出现绝对词：all / never / only / exclusively / uniquely /solely / absolutely / alwa
5、ys / too 出现文中没有体现的比较级和最高级 违背常理,（3）推论题原文的长难句理解 抓住句子主体信息（主句），略读辅助信息（从句）。,contrary contra contradiction controversial controversy contr- 矛盾、冲突,主旨题 1. 出题形式 * main idea / central idea / mainly talk about / mainly discuss 中心思想,* the best title / the appropriate title 最佳标题* the writing purpose 写作目的* sum up
6、 / summarize 总结,2. 解题流程* 选项一般比较概括抽象事实信息、局部信息、信息扩大、花开两朵* 解题顺序：文首-选项-文尾(3句),态度题 态度题分类 *段落态度题 *话题态度题 *篇章态度题,2. 常见态度词汇积极 positive / active / supportive approving / optimistic / pleasantenthusiastic / favorable concerned / sympathetic,否定：negative / doubtful suspicious / critical pessimistic / scornful di
7、sappointed / ironic,中立：neutral / objective / impersonal必错：indifferent / depressedbiased / unclear / vague,否定前缀undress unveil unloadunhappy否定前缀+n./v. 词根反义词否定前缀+adj. “不”,猜词题确定猜词位置 寻找前本后三句逻辑关系 指代关系、转折关系、并列关系,引号Butcher said, “”“.,” said Butcher, “.” He added “”,一段中出现多处引号，他们是一个完整的整体，与引号之外的内容没有必然的联系。多处引号的
8、出现表明其中有其说话的重心。重心的寻找依赖引号句中出现的逻辑连接词。,双重否定1 两个否定词hardly scarcely rarely seldom never no longer,1. During the years from 1957 to 1976, the birth rate of the United States .A) increased B) was reduced C) experienced both falls and rises D) remained stable,However, there has hardly been a year since 1957
9、in which birth rates have not fallen in the United States and other rich countries, and in 1976 the fall was especially sharp.,2 一个否定词 + 一个否定缀It is never unusual,3 一个否定词A man can never have too many ties. A mother can never be patient enough with her child.,阅读整体解题过程,读题,关键词定位,出题原则解题,本句后句为核心,定位明确,定位宽泛
10、,无法定位,关键词出现多次,原则一 举例1. 形式：数字、年代、引言2. 作用：论证观点3. 论点论据位置：* 多段：忽略有举例的段落* 一段： for example/for instance观点在前 prove/show/discover 观点在后,出题原则定位,原则二 特殊标点 : 总结说明构词方式 appraise accustom accompany affixaffirm appropriate,重点词汇 Charge 负责 be in charge of 收费 free of charge 充电 charge the battery 指控 He is charged with m
11、urder. 向冲去 charge for = make for, a mixed blessing a necessary evil a narrow escape an open book a snap decision,阶段复习：区域宽泛+特殊标点,重点词汇 Paradox 自相矛盾、悖论More haste, less speed.Audible stillnessSweet-bitter life似非而是的，正确的specious 似是而非的，错误的 Big Apple,出题原则三 转折（强对比）but / however / still / yet / insteadunfortu
12、nately / while / in facton the contrary / by contrast 备注：上述词汇须出现于句首,plunge slump dive drop decline decrease descend landsoar skyrocket surge increase ascend climb take off stable steady constant,快速阅读 Speed Reading,1500w-15m-10%-3Q出题形式 * 4个判断，6个填空* 7个选择，3个填空,题型讲解,判断题4个判断，1个NG 三段未提及信息为NG NG不占段 常识题的判断,
13、填空题逻辑正确答案一般情况出自原文（比较级除外）语法正确答案遵循语法书写规则, 人称代词的转换51. The ninth-grader is advised to go to his teacher or the principal to _. 原文: And so your next step should be to discuss your concerns with your teacher or the principal.(2010.6), 名词单复数的转换题干中出现人称代词they, them, their, themselves时，填写名词时需要用复数与之保持一致,Being
14、able to find out where a child is anytime helps lessen parents _. 原文：Being able to check in with a child anytime goes a long way toward relieving parental anxiety and may help parents loosen their control a little sooner. （2009.6.）, and结构（连接句子）不管是并列关系还是递进关系，连接两个句子的时候，通常都选择前者作为答案（连接两个词不适用）,选择题,解题注意点快
15、速阅读主旨题的解法文章大标题第一个小标题前的总述第一段和第二段NB 填空题最后一题如果是主旨题，答案在文章第一段,短问题回答（Short Answer Questions）,* 简答题400w- 5%-5Q填空题 + 问答题* 选词填空,问答题,判断问答题答案的类型 how when where which who 词 why 句子 what comment suggestions conclusion happened 句子 what 充当主语或宾语 词书写问题,1. 确定题干关键词，文章定位 2. 判断所填答案的词性 3. 正确填写1 六大陷阱仍然适用2 避免缩写3 besides, ap
16、art from, in addition to,选词填空 (Blanked Cloze),解题方法- 按词性分类（名、动、形、副）- 阅读段落开头，了解文章中心- 判断所填空的词性【1】代入最基本的中文含义，排除不符合中文逻辑的单词【2】符合英文表达【3】选择熟悉的单词作为答案,1but/ in spite of 结构出现的选项通常为正确选项； 2因果关系表达方式的选项，如果文中没有体现肯定为错误，如result in/contribute to/ as a result of/due to/ originate from 等； 3. 出现意思相反的选项，一般答案在其中选； 4. 出现绝对表
17、达的选项通常为错误，如never, all, must, always, exclusively, absolutely, only等； 但出现委婉表达通常为正确，如may, likely, possibly等,复习规划,Stage one: 单项练习每天两篇文章，追求正确率 Stage two: 整套练习两天一套模拟，追求速度 Stage three: 真题练习考试前一周，回顾考试规律,I will persist until I succeed!,- I will be likened to be the raindrop which washes away the mountain;(就
18、像雨滴冲洗高山，)- the ant who devours a tiger;(就像蚂蚁吞噬猛虎，),- the star which brightens the earth. (就像星辰照亮大地，) - the slave who builds a pyramid; (就像建起金字塔的奴隶，) -I will built my castle one brick at a time for I know that small attempts, repeated , will complete any undertaking. (我要一砖一瓦的建造自己的城堡，滴 水穿石， 只要持之以恒，没有什么不可以。),祝在六级中考出好成绩！,Thank you!,
