1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 第二学时 Learning about Language,1. He died for his ideas.(p.33) 他为自己的理想而死,词语链接,die v. 死亡 dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡 deadly adj. 致命的 dying adj. 垂死的 die for.为而死；也可表示渴望，切望(但只用于进行时态) die from 死于(枪)伤、虚弱、过度劳累、饮食过度等因素 die of 表示死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷、年老、忧愁等因素,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The fish will
2、_ without water.(2)They _ the people；their death is weightier than the Mount Tai. (3)Her_was a big shock to him.,即学即练,die,died for,death,(4)Unfortunately the brave soldier_ the bullet wound(枪伤) in the war. (5)The poor old man_ hunger and cold.,died from,died of,2He strongly believed in the three pri
3、nciples：nationalism, peoples rights，peoples livelihood.(p.33)他坚定地相信三民主义：民族、民权、民生。,思维拓展,believe in sth.信任，信仰 believe sb.相信某人的话 believe in sb.信赖某人,选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)Do you _ God? (2)我相信他说的话是因为我信赖他。 _,believe in,I believe him because I believe in him.,即学即练,3He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fough
4、t for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(p.33) 为了自己的理想，他放弃了优越的生活；为了让祖国摆脱英国的统治而进行非暴力斗争。,词语链接,fight v& n. 打仗；打架；搏斗 fight (打仗) fighter (战士) fight for.为而战 fight against.与作斗争 fight with.与并肩作战,选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)The cat and the dog _(打了一架) last night.(2)These black slaves _ freedom(自由) al
5、l their life. (3)Britain fought_France_Germany in World War .,即学即练A,had a fight,fought for,for,against,用give up, give in填空。 (1)He has decided _ smoking. (2)Please dont _ such a chance. (3)After trying many times, he had to _.,即学即练B,to give up,give up,give in,4It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black
6、 lawyer to whom I went for advice.(p.34) 那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。,词语链接,advise v(建议；劝告) advice n(劝告) adviser n(顾问) advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事 advise sb.on sth.就某事给某人建议(出主意) advise sb.against (doing) sth.劝告某人不要(做)某事,give sb.some advice on sth.就某事给某人建议 advise that.建议
7、(宾语从句的谓语要用should动词原形，should可以省略),选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)The teacher _(建议我们练习) more spoken English. (2)Jimmy_the government on that project. (3)Id _(劝你不要再吸烟了) from now on. (4)Would you _(关于如何学英语给我些建议)?,即学即练,advises us to practise,advised,advise you against smoking,give me some advice on how to learn Englis
8、h,5I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(p.34)我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。,词语链接,continue v. 继续 continuous adj. 继续不停的continuity n. 继续 continually adv.不断地 continue (doing) sth.继续干某事 continue to do sth.继续干某事,选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)They _(继续那个重要的谈话) until
9、it was dawn. (2)Wet weather _(可能还会持续) for a few more days. (3)The little girl _(继续等待) her mother although it was becoming dark.,即学即练A,continued the important talk,may continue,continued to wait for,用fee, fare填空。 (1)His family was too poor to afford his school_. (2)What is the bus_ to Guangzhou? (3)H
10、e_for dangerous driving.,即学即练B,fare,fees,was fined,6.I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would become out of work.(p.34) 我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会失业。,词语链接,worried adj. 担忧的 worrying adj. 令人担忧的 worry n&v. 担忧 be worried about sb./sth.为某人/某事而担忧 worry about sb./sth.为某人/某事而担忧,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He
11、_(看起来愁眉苦脸) because he was afraid he would fail the exam.(2)She _ _(为她的健康状况而担忧),即学即练A,looked worried,is worried about her health/ worries about her health,词语链接,out of work失业 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of use 没用了 out of order 出故障了 out of control 失控了 out of date 过时了 out of danger 过了危险期 out of sight 看不见了
12、out of reach 够不着,选用上述词语填空。 (1)His mother has been _ for half a year, which made them poorer than ever. (2)We were glad to know that my mother was _. (3)He was _ when he ran into the hall.,即学即练B,out of work,out of danger,out of breath,(4)The machine is _.Please get it repaired as soon as possible. (5
13、)Everything was _ when the general manager was ill.,out of order,out of control,7Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(p.34) 黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择自己的领导人。,词语链接,vote n&v. 投票，选举 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on 投票表决 vote to do sth.表决做某事 take a vote on sth.就某事投票表决,选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)We shal
14、l _(投票反对你的计划) (2)Many people_(投票支持奥巴马) in the election of America. (3)We couldnt decide who to give the prize to, so we _(投票表决),即学即练,vote against your plan,voted for Obama,took a vote on it,8“.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the governmen
15、t.”(p.34) “我们被置于这样一个境地：我们要么接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争”,词语链接,accept v(接受，承认，同意) acceptable adj.(可接受的) Please accept this small gift. 请收下这份小礼物吧。 They had to accept that they had lost the game. 他们不得不承认他们已经输掉这场比赛。,用accept，receive填空。 (1)She invited me to visit her new house and I _. (2)In fact, John _ your lette
16、r on Monday. (3)After hearing the bad news, he was shocked and couldnt _ it.,即学即练,accepted,received,accept,9We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(p.34) 我们处在什么权利都没有的阶段。,10As a matter of fact, I do not like violence.(p.34) 事实上，我并不喜欢暴力,词语链接,as a matter of fact actually practica
17、lly in fact in reality,事实上,选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1) _ of fact, he was late for school this morning. (2) _reality, he was an English teacher. (3)She didnt like the concert _.,即学即练,As a matter,In,actually,11.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.(p.34) 但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。 blow up,
18、 使充气；爆炸 The terrorists blew up the bus suddenly and nobody survived. 恐怖分子突然引爆汽车，车上的乘客全部遇难。,词语链接,blow out 被吹灭；(指风暴等)减弱、停止 blow over 安然过去，平息 blow in/into 突然来到或进入 blow off/down 被(风等)刮倒、吹倒,选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)The fire _ when the window was opened. (2)The storm _ in the morning and we could enjoy warm sunsh
19、ine again. (3)Look! Jack has just _.He looks quite excited.,即学即练,blew out,blew over,blown into,(4)My hat was almost _ by the wind. (5)The terrorists _ two tallest buildings in the city.,blown off,blew up,12It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.(p.34) 那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓
20、住了，可能就要坐牢。,词语链接,put sb.in prison 把某人投入监狱 sb.be put in prison 某人被投入监狱 throw sb.into prison 把某人投入监狱 sb.be thrown into prison 某人被投入监狱,完成下列句子。(1)The Emperor ordered the soldiers_ _(把老人投入监狱)(2)The man_prison(被投入监狱)for killing 10 persons.,即学即练,to put the old man in prison,was thrown into,13.because I knew
21、 it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(p.34) 因为我知道：这有助于实现我们黑人与白人平等的梦想。,词语链接,equal adj.平等的，比得上 equality n. 平等equate v. 使平等equally adv.平等地 be equal to.等同，等于,完成下列句子。 (1)Elias thought that all black people and white people _(应该平等) (2)No one could _(和他相比) in strength.
22、 (3)An hour _(等于) sixty minutes.,即学即练,should be equal,equal him,is equal to,14willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的,词语链接,willingly adv. 乐意地 willingness n. 愿意 be willing to do sth.乐意做某事,翻译下列句子。 (1)他愿意接受这份工作。 _ (2)你愿意付多少钱？ _,即学即练,He was willing to accept the job.,How much are you willing to pay?,15. lose heart 丧失信心或勇气
23、,词语链接,lose ones heart to sb./ sth.表示 “爱上，喜欢上”,完成下列句子。 (1)We should not _ when we are in trouble. (2)Please dont _， you still have chances. (3)She _ the handsome soldier as soon as she saw him.,即学即练,lose heart,lose heart,lost her heart to,翻译下列句子。 (1)来到广州的那一年是我一生中的重要转折点。 _ (2)黄昏时，一个小姑娘在街道拐弯处大声哭喊，直到一位女人来把她领走。 _,即学即练,The year when I came to Guangzhou was an important turning point of my life.,At dusk, a little girl crying at the corner of the street until an woman came to take her away.,
