1、Words and expressions,1.mean 【探究】 1) What does this word mean? 2) Do you mean to go without money? 3) These new orders will mean working overtime. 4) Her husband is very mean about money. 5) The ants seem to be talking with each other by this means. 6) He crossed the river by means of a boat. 7) Com
2、e to see us by all means. 8） By no means should we lose our heart.,be mean about,mean,mean to do,mean doing,by this means,by means of,by all means,By no means,should,【总结】 1)v. mean to do _ mean doing _ 2) adj. _ 3) means n.(单复同形) 方法，手段by means of _ by all means _by no means _,吝啬的; 自私的;卑鄙的,意味着,打算做,用的
3、方法, 借助于,一定,务必,绝不,用的方法, 借助于,mean - meant - meant,谓语动词的选择由具体情况决定,位于句首，句子用部分倒装,【训练】 1）I (本来打算) give you this book, but I forget. 2) Money (没有意义) her. 3）Thoughts are always expressed . word.(用语言表达) 4) One means not been tried. (have/has ) 5) All means been tried but none has worked. (have /has) 6) (绝不可能
4、) can such a small boy work out so difficult a math problem.,meant to,means nothing to,by means of,has,have,By no means,3. generous adj., She is generous in giving help. 她乐于助人。 He was generous to everybody with money. 他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。 慷慨的,大方的 be generous + with sth. / in doing sth.,He is generous towa
5、rds his employees. 他对待雇员很宽厚。 宽宏大量的,宽厚的 be generous + to/towards sb. She gave me a generous lunch. 她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。 大量的;丰富的;丰盛的,2.devote 【教材原句】A great person is someone who devotes his or her life to helping others.(P33) 【探究】 1) He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 2) He was still devote
6、d to the study of chemistry 3) Mrs. Jones had a very devoted husband.,【点拨】 1) devote ones time/energy/oneself to (doing) sth._ 2) sb./sth.be devoted to (doing) sth._devoted 词性 挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的 【训练】 1)_ 他将一生奉献给了音乐。 2) _. 玛丽献身于为病人服务.,将某人的时间/精力/自己奉献给（做）某事,某人/物被奉献给（做）某事,He devoted himself entirely to music
7、.,adj.,Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick,his whole life,herself,The man is _ _ _ and goes abroad to look for a job.,out of work,6. out of work,控制不了的 过时的 上气不接下气的 失去联系,out of control out of date out of breath out of touch,1. 下届选举我可能选她。,I may _ _ her at the next election.,3. 给妇女选举权！,Give wom
8、en the _!,2. 投票反对该提议的人占少数。,A small minority _ _ the motion.,vote for,voted against,vote,7. vote,投票支持：vote for,投票反对：vote against,名词,The dog often gets angry and will _ anyone who goes close to it.,attack,8. attack,attack vt. 进攻, 抨击n. 攻击，抨击,进攻是最好的防守。,Attack is the best form of defence.,1. 事实上，那件事是我做的。
9、,_, I was the one who did it.,2. 事实上，我对数学不感兴趣。,_, I have no interest in maths.,As a matter of fact,As a matter of fact,9. as a matter of fact,The terrorists _ _ the World Trade Building with dynamite (炸药).,blew up,10. blow up,我不能胜任应付这个职务。 Im not _ _ the position.,equal to,Not all men are _ _ ability
10、. 人的能力并不都是一样的。,be equal to sth. 等于，能胜任 ,be equal in sth. 在某方面相等,equal in,11.equal,四加四等于八。,Four plus four equals eight.,论力气，无人能和他相比。,No one equals him in strength.,他是个无与伦比的运动员。 He is a player without _ _.,an equal,equal n./v./adj. 平等的，等于 equality n. 平等 equally adv. 同样地；相等地,The egg is _ _.,in trouble,
11、反义词：out of trouble 摆脱麻烦,12. in trouble,(使某人)陷入困境 (使某人)摆脱困境 制造麻烦 自找麻烦 做某事有困难 给某人添麻烦 不辞劳苦地做某事,get (sb.) into trouble get (sb.) out of trouble cause/ make trouble ask for/ look for trouble have trouble in doing sth. put sb. to trouble take the trouble to do sth.,1. 那个男孩儿总是惹麻烦，现在他自己有 麻烦了。The naughty boy
12、 is always _ _, but now he is _ _. 2. 我正在努力使他摆脱困境。I am trying hard to _ _ _ _ _.,making,in trouble,get him,trouble,out of trouble,3.turn to 【教材原句】Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? (P35) 【探究】 1) I dont want to turn down a friend who asks for help. 2) Turn d
13、own the radio, or youll disturb people. 3) Our head teacher may turn up at any time. 4) Can you turn up the volume?,拒绝,把音量等调低,出现；露面,把音量等调高,5) Must she turn in her exercise-books this afternoon? 6) Carefully turn over the leaves of the precious book. 7) I didnt know where to turn to. You can turn to
14、your teacher when you have any problem.,上交,翻转,= pages,转向,求助于,9) More and more people turn to computer science. 10) To whom should we turn over the key when we leave here. 11) I will turn the matter over in my mind and tell you tomorrow what I have decided.,致力于,移交,考虑,【总结】turn to _ turn down _ turn up
15、 _ turn in _ turn over _,转向， 求助于；致力于,把音量等调低；拒绝,把音量等调高；出现,上交，归还,考虑；翻转；移交,【翻译】 我们可以向警察求助。 _ 我拒绝了他的建议。 _,We can turn to the police.,I turned down his suggestion.,4. escape 【教材原句】It was a prison from which no one escaped. (P38) 【探究】 1）The soldier escaped from the enemys prison. 2）We were lucky to escape
16、 being punished. 3） His name escapes me. 4) We must cut off his escape.,= be forgotten,名词,【点拨】 vi. (+ ) 逃跑;逃脱 2) vt. (+ ) 逃避;逃脱;避免 ; _ （句） 3）n. 逃路；出口【翻译】1）Nothing can escape his attention. _ 2) The prisoners were trying to escape. _,from,V-ing,什么也逃不过他的注意。,那些囚犯正设法逃跑。,没有被.注意到;被.忘掉,escape: “逃避；避免” 某种危险
17、或厄运 escape from: “ 逃脱” 指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危险的环境中逃脱,5.set up 【教材原句】set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg(P39) 【探究】 1）When was the hospital set up? _ 2）After a months journey, they set off for home. _ 3) The terrorists set off bombs in public places. _ 4) He set out for England.
18、_,建立,引爆；激发,出发，动身,出发,5) We set out to paint the whole house. _ 6) They set about cleaning and sweeping the house. _ 7) The students should set aside a regular time for vocabulary learning. _ 8) Set down your heavy bags and have a rest. _ 9) I want to set down my feelings on paper._,开始做或处理；着手,开始做或处理；着
19、手,留出/ 节省,放下,写下,【训练】(用set相关短语的适当形式填空) He set learning Chinese at the age of ten. The children the fireworks in the yard. She a bit of money every month. They _ a statue in honor of the national hero. We will set for Africa tomorrow.,about,set off,sets aside,set up,set off/out,adj.,v.打算做某事意味着干某事,n. me
20、ans 方法；手段 单复数同形 by means of by all means by no means,用 的方法；借助于 一定、务必 绝不,mean to do sth. mean doing sth.,低劣的；刻薄的；卑鄙的；吝啬的,1 错过一辆公交车意味着再等一小时。Missing a bus means waiting for another hour. 2. 我打算明天看望你。I mean to visit you tomorrow.,vt. 致力于; 奉献给; 把 专注于,短语中的 to 为介词，接动词时要为动名词形式,1. 他致力于帮助穷人。,2. 他一生都献给了造福人类的事业
21、。,He _ _ _ _ the poor. He _ _ _ _ the poor.,He _ _ _ _ _ benefiting mankind.,devoted himself to helping,was devoted to helping,devoted his whole life to,她是一位贤妻良母。 She is a good wife and _.,a devoted mother,那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。 The child _ _ his mother for comfort.,turned to,他查阅了所有著名的参考书。 He has _ _ all the w
22、ell-known reference books for help.,turned to,出现，调大 关小，拒绝 上交；归还 考虑；翻转；移交 结果是，证明是 转过来 变成 打开 关掉,turn up turn down turn in turn over turn out turn around turn into turn on turn off,object to lead torefer toattend tostick tosee to,反对 导致 提到，指的是 处理，照料 坚持 办理，料理,escapen. 逃路；出口vi. 逃跑；逃脱+ from vt. 逃避；逃脱；避免没有被
23、 注意到；被 忘掉 + doing,escape: “逃避；避免” 某种危险或厄运 escape from: “ 逃脱” 指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危险的环境中逃脱,1) Some gas is _ the pipe. 煤气管在漏气。 2) He tried to _ punishment. 他设法躲避惩罚。 3) A lion has _ its cage. 有一只狮子从笼子里逃走了。 4) Nothing _ his attention. 任何东西逃不过他的注意。,escaping from,escaped from,escaped,escape,set短语,set up set off set outset about set aside set down,建立 出发；引爆、激发 出发、动身； 开始处理、着手 开始处理、着手 留出、节省 放下；写下,doing sth.,to do sth.,
