1、The Usage of Non-finite verbs as adverbials in writing (非谓语动词作状语在写作中的运用),Unit3 A taste of English humor,我是一个学生。我学习英语。 简单句（simple sentence）： I am a student. I learn English. 并列句: (compound sentence) I am a student, and I learn English. 复合句: I am a student, so I learn English. Because I am a student,
2、I learn English. 非谓语（作状语） Being a student, I learn English. I am a student, learning English. I ，being a student, learn English.,非谓语动词做状语:1.V_,主语_._.2.主语_._.V_,主动 doinghaving done 被动 donehaving been done 目的 to do,常见五种 动词形式,1.Walking in the street, Mr. Mai sang songs. 2.Having lived abroad for many y
3、ears, Mr. Liu came back home. 3.Lost in card games, Mr. Zhang didnt hear the bell. 4.Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up studying. 5.To get high marks, Mary worked very hard.,1. After he had a long run, Hugo returned home and felt exhausted.After a long run, Hugo returned home, ex
4、hausted. 2. Being an ordinary student in my class, I am not confident of myself.I am always an ordinary student in my class. So I am not confident of myself. 3. We face many unexpected difficulties, and we need to learn how to deal with them.Facing many unexpected difficulties, we need to learn how
5、to deal with them.,simple,clear,vivid,Comparing them, choose a better one:,Competition,VS,1. When they heard the news , they immediately set off for Shanghai.Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.,改写句子：,2. After he finished his homework, he watched TV for a while.Having finished hi
6、s homework, he watched TV for a while.,3. When the library is completed, it will be open to the public next year.When completed, the library will be open to the public next year.,4. Although I admit what she has said, I still think that she hasnt tried her best .尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽最大的努力。Admitting w
7、hat she has said, I still think that she hasnt tried her best.,5.If you work hard, youll succeed.Working hard, youll succeed.,6. She stood by the window and watched the sunsets.She stood by the window watching the sunsets.,7. Our English teacher speaks louder in order that he can make himself heard.
8、Our English teacher speaks louder to make himself heard.,8. She walked out of the classroom and many students followed her. She walked out of the classroom， followed by many students.,Jack: Tom,_, what virtue （美德）would I be showing? Jack：汤姆，如果我看见有人在殴打一头驴(donkey)，我制止了他，我显示出了什么美德？ Tom : Brotherly love
9、?汤姆：兄弟般的关爱吧？,Have A Taste of Humor,seeing a man beating a donkey,I stopped him,Tom is standing in front of a mirror with his eyes shut, _what he looks like when hes asleep.,Tom闭着眼睛站在镜子前,他设法想看看他睡着时是什么样。,trying to see,Tom : _This red ones for before dinner. That green ones for after dinner. Tom：为了帮助我减
10、肥，医生给了我这3颗药丸，红的饭前吃，绿的饭后吃。 Jack : And whats the pink one for? Jack ：那粉红的干什么用？ Tom : The pink one is dinner. Tom：粉红的是饭。,To help me lose weight, the doctor,gives me these three pills.,一旦XXX被叫到回答问题，他就装作没听见。,Once asked to answer questions,_, xxx would pretend not to hear that.,Teacher: Why are you late f
11、or school every morning? Tom: Every time I come to the corner, I always see a sign _ “ School-Go slow“.,老师:为什么你每天早晨都迟到? 汤姆:每当我经过学校的拐角处, 僦看见一个牌子上写着“学校-慢行“.,saying,Have a try！,【实战演练】假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信， 从以下几个方面做具体介绍。1.见面时的问候方式。 2.对赞美的回答方式。 3.接收礼物时的回应方式。 4.餐宴礼节。,Dear Jane,
12、Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, _A_(我们通过说hello来问候彼此) or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, _B_(当受到表扬的时候), we reply with “Oh, no!” or “Im over-praised” to show goo
13、d manners. Next, _C_(当接受礼物的时候), we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses _D_(来显示我们的友好),we greet each other (by) saying “Hello”,when praised,When receiving a gift,to show our friendliness.,2
14、008 - 2010广东高考题（基础写作）,1. 2008广东高考基础写作：,Shooting, _ as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.,originated,射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项 体育运动。,Shooting was originated as a means of survival and developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.,2.2009广东高考基础写作：你是校报小记者，最近
15、进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况: 时间: 上周末 对象: 眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授 主题: 我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）问题 基本信息: （1）发生率: 略高于50 （2）人数: 世界第一,时间: 上周末 对象: 眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授 主题: 我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）问题,Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, _ short-sightedness of school children in china
16、.,concerning the issue of,Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor. It was concerning the issue of short-sightedness of school children in china.,基本信息: （1）发生率: 略高于50 （2）人数: 世界第一,According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are
17、short-sighted, _.,ranking the first in the world,According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted. It ranks the first in the world.,3. 2010广东高考基础写作：受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿因二手烟死忙人数：超过10万/年,Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke,
18、_.,causing 100,000 deaths a year.,Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke and it cause 100,000 deaths a year.,基础写作 你是李华，英语老师布置你们收集英国演员的资料并在英语兴趣小组活动中作介绍。你很喜欢英国喜剧电影大师Charlie Chaplin，打算介绍他。首先你要完成一段关于该演员的简介，内容如下： 卓别林：出生于1889年： 出生地： 英国 经历：卓别林于1889年出生于一个贫穷的家庭，他十来岁的时候就凭借幽默成为了英国最受欢迎的童星之一
19、。二战爆发时，很多人无家可归，人们对生活感到很沮丧，卓别林使他们开怀大笑。卓别林给人们的带了欢乐，人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员。卓别林曾经说过，“没有欢笑的一天是虚度的一天”，因此我们在面对各种困难时，要有乐观精神和战胜困难的决心。,参考例文:Today, Ill introduce to you Charles Chaplin, the great nineteenth century film actor , producer and director.Born into a poor family in 1889, Charlie Chaplin had, through his hum
20、or, become one of the most popular child actors in England by his teens. World wars broke out, leaving many people homeless. Seeing people feel depressed, Charlie Chaplin tried his best to make people laugh. Having brightened the lives of many people through hard times, Charlie is loved and remembered as a great actor. Charlie once said ,“A day without laughter is a day wasted”, so when faced with all sorts of difficulties, we need to overcome them with optimism and determination.,
