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雷达词汇.doc

1、RADAR VOCABULARYPage 1 of 118 1AA-scope display A 显AAA(Anti-Aircraft Artillery)高射炮abbreviation 缩写abnormal sound 异响abnormality 异常above the surface of the ground 离地abrasion mark 伤痕abridged 完整的absolute temperature 绝对温度absorpt peak 吸收峰abundant 充足abutment 支柱支承座AC contactor 交流接触器AC(Alternating Current)交流电

2、ACA(Adjacent Channel Attenuation)邻近信道衰减Academic Board 顾问委员会accelerated tilt sensor 加速倾角传感器accelerating/decelerating 加速/减速acceleration 加速度acceleration and deceleration 加减速accelerometer 加速度传感器acceptance 验收acceptance representative 验收代表accessibility 可达性accessories trailer 附件车accommodate 适应accompanied w

3、ith.伴随.accomplishment 成就according to needs 若干account for.考虑到.accumulated brake (air) chamber 蓄能式制动气室accumulated power-on time 累积通电时间accumulated water 积水accuracy 精度accuracy evaluation 精度评定accuracy requirements 精度要求accurate measurement 精确测量accurate/rough scanning area 精/粗扫区accurately 准确地accurately mod

4、eling 精确建模ACDC motor 交直流电机achieved availability 可达可用度acidic atmosphere test 酸性大气试验RADAR VOCABULARYPage 2 of 118 2ACP(Azimuth Change Pulse)方位增量脉冲acquisition 探测发现 订购activate 使.活动对.起作用active switch type 电控开关型active vision 主动视觉activity duration estimating 活动持续时间估计actual needs 实际需求actuating the air bag 启

5、动气囊袋AD(Analog to Digital)模拟数字 (模数)转换AD converter AD 变换器ad hoc network 自组网adapter 适配/转接器adaptive 自适应adaptive beam zero control 自适应波束零点控制adaptive capability 自适应能力adaptive fast-threshold CFAR(Constant False Alarm Rate)自适应快门限恒虚警率ADC(Analog to Digital Converter)模数变换器Add 增加Add:.地址 :.additional examples 其他

6、例子adequately 恰当地充分地adjacent matrix method 邻接矩阵法adjustable 可调的adjustable wrench 活动扳手adjusting arm 调整臂adjustment and calibration time 调整和校准时间adjustment ratio 调节率administrative closure 行政收尾Administratored by.主管单位:.adopt 采用advanced 先进的advantages and disadvantages 优缺点adverse weather 恶劣天气Advertise Busines

7、s Permits 广告经营许可证aeromechanical 空气动力学的aeronautic institute 航空学院aeronautical computing technique research institute 航空计算技术研究所aeronautics and astronautics engineering 航空航天工程aerotechnical 航空技术AEW&C(Airborne Early Warning and Control)机载预警和控制AFC(automatic frequency control)自动频率控制AFC(automatic frequency c

8、ontrol) pull in bandwidth 自频调捕捉带宽AFC(automatic frequency control) search range 自频调搜索范围afore.ad.在. 之前以前RADAR VOCABULARYPage 3 of 118 3afterglow parameter 余辉参数against overturning leg 抗颠覆撑腿AGC(automatic gain control)自动增益控制agility interval 变频时间agility 捷变AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)层次分析法aid in.辅助aided

9、 tracking 辅助跟踪aiming at 针对AIML(Artificial Intelligence Makeup Language)人工智能标记语言air brake joint 气制动接头air charging and distributing unit 充配气组合 air-conditioner outdoors cabinet 空调室外机air connector 气握手air defense 防空air defense system 防空系统Air Force 空军air gauge 气压表air horn 气喇叭air reservoir 贮气筒air scenario

10、display 空情显示器airborne 机载airborne-intercept radar 机载截击雷达airborne radar 机载雷达airborne ranging radar 机载测距雷达airborne weather-avoidance radar 机载气象回避雷达aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-defense system 防空系统airing condition 通气状态air-search radar 对空搜索雷达ALA(Automatic Label Avoidance)标牌自动避让alarm circuit 报警电路alarm control

11、signal 警笛控制信号alcohol 酒精algorithm 算法align.v.对齐/对准all airspace 全空域all-metal, single-wing aircraft with enclosed cockpit, which flew at high altitude over long distance with a heavy bomb load 全金属、座舱密封,可携带重型炸弹作远距离高空飞行的单翼飞机all-optical 全光all-wheel braking 全轮制动all-zero 全 0all-zone extraction 全空域录取RADAR VOC

12、ABULARYPage 4 of 118 4Allied 联军的Allies 联军allowance 补助alloy 合金alloy preparation 合金制备almost simultaneously and essentially independently 几乎同时而又基本独立地alternate projection 交替投影alternated 交替的alternately 交替地altimeter 高度计altitude clutter 高度杂波altitude-limit marking 限高标志altitude/height of an aircraft above th

13、e earth 飞机离地高度aluminium alloy hot forging 铝合金热模锻aluminize 给.镀铝A.M 客户经理ambient temperature 周围温度室温ambient temperature requirement 环境温度要求ambiguity 模糊ambiguity diagram 模糊图Amendment 更改号AMENDMENT RECORD 修改和变更记录页ammeter 安培表 /电流表ammonia 氨amplifying motor unit 放大电机组合amplitude and phase stability 幅相稳定度amplitu

14、de comparison monopulse radar 比幅单脉冲雷达amplitude comparison 比幅amplitude equalization 幅度一致性amplitude-modulated rectangular display 调幅直角坐标显示器amplitude pattern 幅度方向图amplitude-phase calibration 幅相校正AMR(Advanced manufacturing research)美国先进制造研究机构AMTI(adaptive moving-target indicator)自适应动目标显示器analog 模拟analog

15、 bearing signal 模拟方位信号analog circuitry 模拟电路analog distribution box 模拟分线盒analog ground 模拟地analog power supply plugsocket for onboard battery 弹上电池模拟供电插头座analog pulse compression 模拟脉压analog storage 模拟存储analytic signal 解析信号analytical expressions 解析表达式RADAR VOCABULARYPage 5 of 118 5analytical method 解析法a

16、nalyze and analogize 分析类比and gate 与门angle tracking 角跟踪angle tracking accuracy 角跟踪精度angle tracking velocity and acceleration 跟踪角速度和角加速度angular data transfer accuracy 角数据传递精度angular glint error 角闪烁误差angular measurement 测角angular measurement by amplitude comparison 比幅测角angular measurement by mono-pulse

17、 单脉冲测角annealing 退火ant colony algorithm 蚁群算法antenna assembly 天线架设/ 天线整体antenna control 天线控制antenna control coverage 天线控制范围antenna control sensitivity 天线控制灵敏度antenna control stability 天线控制稳定度antenna control velocity coverage 天线控制速度范围antenna feeder system 天馈线系统antenna locking device 天线锁定装置antenna look-

18、directionrange 天线观察方向距离antenna pattern 天线方向图antenna pedestal 天线座antenna pedestal lift machine 天线座升降机构antenna pitching mechanism 天线俯仰机构antenna program control system 天线程序控制系统antenna reading device 天线角度显示装置antenna rerotating/rerotation 天线调转antenna trailer chassis 天线车座车antenna vehicle 天线车anterior-poste

19、rior axis 前后轴anterior/posterior axis hub 前 /后轴轮毂anti-aircraft 防空antiaircraft fire control 高射炮控制anti-aircraft lamp tube 防空灯管antiaircraft searchlight-control radar 防空探照灯控制雷达anti-clutter interference ability 抗杂波干扰能力anti-collision 防冲突anti-collision radar 防撞雷达anti-interference 抗干扰anti-interference perfor

20、mance 抗干扰性anti-jamming 反杂波anti-load 抗负载RADAR VOCABULARYPage 6 of 118 6anti-load change capability 抗负载变化能力anti-reconnaissance 反侦察anti-sidelobe receiver 反副瓣接收机antistatic 防静电anti-stealth 反隐身AOL(Against Overturning Leg)抗颠覆撑腿AP ALI(AmplitudePhase Aligning)幅相校正Apache helicopter“阿帕奇”直升机aperiodic array 非周期阵

21、列aperiodically 不定期地aperture 口径aperture coupling 缝隙耦合API(Application Programming Interface)应用程序接口apparatus 装置apparently 显然appendix 附录applicability 实用性application guidelines 应用导则application-oriented 面向应用的appointed track 指定批appraisal testing 鉴定检验approach switch 接近开关approach 方法/趋近appropriately 适当地approv

22、e 批准approximate.v.近似/大约approximation 类似物AR(Axial Ratio)轴比AR indicator AR 显示器ARAA(Amplitude, Range)(Amplitude, Azimuth)幅度,距离幅度,方位Arabic figures 阿拉伯数字arbitrarily high accuracy 任意高的精度arc discharge 电弧放电area 区域area clearance 清区area mapping 区域映射area number 区域号ARM(Anti Radar Missile)反雷达导弹armature overcurre

23、nt 电枢侧过电流arouse 引起/唤醒ARP(Azimuth Reference Pulse)正北脉冲ARP interruption 正北中断array monitor 阵面校准arrow 箭线RADAR VOCABULARYPage 7 of 118 7arrow diagramming method 箭线图法arrow head 箭头ARSR(Air Route Surveillance Radar)飞行途中监视雷达artificial intelligence technology 人工智能技术as an aid for safe and efficient air travel

24、作为安全和有效空中旅行的辅助工具., as at A in Fig.2.1 如图 2.1 中 A 处所示as discussed in.正如.所讨论的那样as mentioned 正如所提到的as mentioned previously 正如早先所提到的as of date 截止日期., as shall be seen in.参见.as we shall see in.就像我们将在 .所看到的ASDE(Airport Surface Detection Equipment)机场表面检测设备ASL(Above Sea Level)海拔aspect angle 姿态角asphalt road

25、柏油路面ASR(Air/Airport Surveillance Radar)机场监视雷达assemble 架设/装配assembling/disassembling time 架设撤收时间assembly 汇编/装配assessment 评估assign 分配assigned target 指定目标assigned track 指定批assignment 分配ASSR(airport surface surveillance radar)机场场面监视雷达assume 假设assuming 假设assumption 假设astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学as

26、ymptotic expansion 渐近展开式asynchronous interference 异步干扰AT(Attenuator)衰减器at close distances 近距离at first glance 粗略一看at home and abroad 国内外at utmost 最大程度ATC(Air Traffic Control)空中交通管制ATCRBS(Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon Systerm)空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE(Automatic Test Equipment)自动测试设备athermalisation 无热atmosphe

27、ric onflow 大气湍流atmospheric refraction error 大气折射误差RADAR VOCABULARYPage 8 of 118 8atmospheric retraction 大气折射误差ATO(Assemble-To-Order)按订单装配atomic diffusion theory 原子扩散理论ATP(Available To Promise)可供销售量attached bracket 随机撑架attached document case 随机资料箱attachment equipment 辅助设备attendance management 考勤管理att

28、enuate(使)减弱 /使. 衰减attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation control module 衰减控制模块attenuator 衰减器attitude motion 姿态运动attribute 属性/特质audit 审核audit management 审核管理authorise 批准auto bulb 汽车灯泡autodetector 自动检波器/探测仪auto-generated images 自动生成的图像 automatic detection 自动检测automatic extraction 自动录取autom

29、atic leveling 自动调平automatic/manual numbering 自动/ 人工编批automatic phase control 动相位控制automatic reset 自动复位automatic searching north 自动寻北automatic switch 自动切换automation 自动化automation institute 自动化学院automobile headlight 汽车前灯automobile industry 汽车工业autonomous indicator 自主显示器autopilot 自动驾驶仪auxiliary instrum

30、ent 随机仪表auxiliary receiving antenna 辅接收天线AV(AmpereVolt)安培伏特availability.n.有效性/可利用性available 有用的/有效的available option 可选项available system options 可用的系统方案available thermal-noise power 有效热噪声功率average/mean value 平均值RADAR VOCABULARYPage 9 of 118 9AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整ax.axiomaxisaxial fl

31、ow fan 轴流风机axial high inertia force 轴向高惯性力axiom 原理axis 基准轴axis pin 轴销axle bearing 轴承axle shaft assemblies 车轴总成azimuth 方位azimuth code-disc angle conversion unit 方位角码盘角转换组合azimuth driving device unit 方位角传动装置组合azimuth-elevation indicator(C scope)方位仰角显示器azimuth executive motor 方位角执行电机azimuth information

32、 方位信息azimuth location 方位角定位azimuth marker 方位标志azimuth motor 方位电机azimuth north flag 方位正北标志azimuth sensor 方位角传感器azimuth signal 方位信号azimuth stabilized PPI(Plan Position Indicator)方位稳定平面位置显示器azimuth synchro drive gear 同步轮系BB&B(Bed and Breakfast)提供住宿和早餐的旅馆B-scope display B 型显示器back level 背瓣back lobe leve

33、l 背瓣电平back order 拖期订单back panel 背板backboard 背板backflush 倒冲backing-up buzzer 倒车蜂鸣器backlog 未完成订单backspace 退格backup drawer 备用抽屉backup output 备用输出backward pass 逆推法ball hammer 圆头锤ball-peen hammer 圆头锤ball screw 滚珠丝杠ballistic data modeling 弹道数据建模balloon radar 气球载雷达RADAR VOCABULARYPage 10 of 118 10bandwidth

34、 of antenna 天线带宽bar clasp 卡箍barely 几乎不barrack 营房barrel 桶barrier seal 隔障密封base-band 基带base-line 基线base plate 底座机座底盘based on.在.基础上baseline 基线 基准basically 基本上basis 基本件batch 批batch clearance 清批batch confusion 混批batch error 错批Battle of Britain 不列颠之战Battle of Midway 中途岛战役battle ship 战舰battlefield 战场baud r

35、ate 波特率be a consequence of.是由于.的缘故be called for simplicity 简称be close to 接近于be composed of.由.组成be connected with.in parallel 与.并联be consistent with.与.一致be defined as.定义为.be denoted as.用.表示be dependent on.与.有关/ 由.决定be designated as.表示成.be equal to 等于be exactly.正好是.be expressed in percent 用百分比表示.be gi

36、ven as the product of .times为.和.的乘积be in advance of.比.先进be in motion 运动的be in the denominator 是分母be in the numerator 是分子be inadequate for the task 不足以完成任务be independent of.与.无关be instrumental in 帮助be interpreted as a measure of.可原来衡量.RADAR VOCABULARYPage 11 of 118 11.be large compared to.be mainly c

37、oncentrated on 主要集中在be maintained stable 保持稳定.be measured in units of的单位为.be mounted in.装在.be not necessarily.不一定是.be of interest 感兴趣的be of little consequence 没有什么不良影响be of much objectivity and rationality 具有较强的客观性和合理性be of the order of.达到.数量be of this type 为此类型be one that.是一种.be only half只有.的一半be p

38、lotted in Fig.2.6 示于见图 2.6.be present along with.与.同时存在be prone to.易于.的,很可能.的be proportional to 成正比.be related to.by与.的关系为.be sensitive to.对.敏感be separated a distance.相隔距离.be shifted in frequency 有频移be specified as 规定为be stated to be.表示.be substituted in.把.代入 .be sunk by.被 .击沉be taken into account 被

39、考虑be thought of as.可看成.be troubled 有麻烦be under the control of.受到 .的控制be used interchangeably 可互换使用be varied adaptively 自适应地改变be weighted with.加权平均beam adaptability 波瓣自适应beam conical angle 波束圆锥角beam pointer 波束指向beam rerotation time 波束调转时间beam sharpening 波束钝化/波束锐化beam steering 波束扫描beam synthesis 波束合成b

40、eamwidth 波束宽度bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载能力bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing code 方位码RADAR VOCABULARYPage 12 of 118 12bearing insert 轴承衬套bearing 方位/轴承beep 蜂鸣器响beginner 初学者belt deflection 皮带挠度belt pulley 皮带轮belt tensity 皮带张紧度benchmarks 标杆bend 折弯bending angle for stamping parts 冲压件弯曲角度beneath 在.下方Be

41、ryllium bronze sheets and strips 铍青铜板材和带材Bessel function 贝赛耳函数bevel gear 锥齿轮BFM(Bus Functional Model)总线功能模型biased voltage 偏置电压big pulse width 大时宽binary 二进制binary detection 二进制检测biped humanoid robot 双足仿人机器人bird flock 鸟群Birmingham 伯明翰bispectrum 双谱bispectrum distribution entropy 双谱分布熵bistatic/bi-static

42、 CW radar 双基地连续波雷达BIT(Built-In Test)机内测试BITE(Built-In Test Equipment)机内(自动)测试设备BITE(Built-In Test Equipment) circuit 自检电路black brush 黑毛刷blackout 灯火管制blackout lamp 防空灯blade 叶片blanking 不亮blanking angle for stamping parts 冲压件冲裁角度blanking parts 平冲压件blind identification 盲辨识blind landing-aid radar 盲降引导雷达b

43、lind speed 盲速blind spot 盲点blind zone 盲区blink 闪烁block 石块blob detector 点探测器block diagram 框图RADAR VOCABULARYPage 13 of 118 13blocked 阻塞board 委员会body mass 舱体质量Boeing Co.波音公司Boltzmanns constant 玻耳兹曼常数BOM(Bill Of Material)物料清单bonding conductor 连接导体boost iron 加力管booster tube 传爆管boot relay 启动继电器BOR(Bill Of

44、Resource)资源清单boresight error 电轴误差bottleneck 生产瓶颈bottom circlip 下端档图bottom end transverse member 下端梁bottom side member 下侧梁boundary 边界bounding surface 防护界面bow-tie dipole 蝶形振子BPF(Band-Pass Filter)带通滤波器bps(bits per second)(二进制)位秒BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying)二进制相移健控bracket 支架brake 刹车brake chamber 刹车室br

45、ake force 制动力brake hub 制动毂brake shoe 制动蹄braking resistor 制动电阻branch 分支branchcut 支切法break off 折断breakage 断裂breakdown 击穿breakdown power 击穿功率breaker 断路器brief description 简要阐述briefly described 简要叙述briefly review 简要回顾brightness level 辉度等级British Admiralty 英国海军部British Isles 英伦三岛brittle rupture 脆性断裂broade

46、n 展宽RADAR VOCABULARYPage 14 of 118 14brownout 灯火管制bucketed system 时段系统bucketless system 无时段系统buffer 缓存buffer mechanism 缓冲机制build 构建build up 构建bulging.n.膨胀凸出bulletproof shelter 防弹方舱burden 负担buried object 掩埋物burned power 烧毁功率burst 爆裂bush 衬套 /轴衬bushing 衬套business requirements 业务需求but this should not be

47、 taken as true in all cases 但这并不是在所有情况下都如此buzzer 蜂鸣器BWG(Beam Waveguide)波束波导by means of.通过CC&D 拷贝cab 驾驶室cable drum 电缆卷盘筒cable net for power and signal of guidance station 制导站动力,信号电缆网cable net of launching system 发射系统电缆网cable reel 电缆盘cables and wires connection diagram 线缆连接图CAD(Computer Aided Design)计

48、算机辅助设计calculate 计算calculation method 计算方法calibrate 校正calibrated error 标定误差calibration 校正calibration marker 校正标志calibration turntable for inertial measurement unit 惯测组合标定转台Call Center 呼叫中心call off 取消CAM(checkout and automatic monitoring)检测自动监控CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造camera 摄像头camoufla

49、ge paints 伪装涂料camouflage shelter 隐形方舱RADAR VOCABULARYPage 15 of 118 15camshaft 凸轮轴cancel 取消canceler 对消器cancellation 对消cancellation residual map 对消剩余图cancellation tributary 对消支路cannibalization 拆配canvas hood 帆布罩capacitive pendulum 电容摆锤capacity 容量capacity level 能力利用水平CAPP(Computer Aided Process Planning)计算机辅助工艺设计capture 俘获carbide-tipped milling cutter 硬质合金铣刀carbon fiber 碳纤维carburization 渗碳carriage of command and control vehicle 指挥控制车车厢carriage of electronic maintenance vehicle 电子维修车车厢carriage of 40kw power supply vehicle 40kw 汽车电站车厢carriage of missile test vehicle 导弹测试车车厢carriage of power dis

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