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新东方老师整理 高考备考英语短语.txt

1、新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记(怕以后丢了,就转来了,实在是太有用了!没看过的,赶紧点吧) 2008-07-28 16:35 | (分类:默认分类) 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in

2、;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. i

3、n accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on noaccount不论什么原因也不;o

4、f account 有重要性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理 ) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 不要, 论 不要( 要 ) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; b

5、lame sth. on sb. ; complain about) , 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 21. act on 行, 照行动; act as ; act for 理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 自己 于 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new

6、need) , (以 新的 要) 24. in addition (=besides) 外, , 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsistin, observe, opinion, belief ) ; , 遵currency1 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) “的, 近的 28. adjust(to) (=change slightl

7、y); ; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,fi有的fl地. 30. in advance (before in time) , . 31. to advantage 有利的, 点 地. 32. have an advantage over 过. have the advantage of 于于有利条 have theadvantage of sb.”某人不”的 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harnes

8、s)利用. 34. agree with 同(某人意 ) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在, 过;. ahead of time . 37. in the air 1)不, 不. 2)在. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 是, 重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) , 40. after all , ; (not) at all 一点也不; all at o

9、nce(=suddenly) 然; once and for all 一 ; above all 重要的; first of all ; all in all 说; beall in 了; all but . 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑 , . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) , 于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 负责. 44. answe

10、r to (=conform to) , . 45. be anxious about 为 不安; anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某某人 . appeal to sb. 某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为 ; apply for ; apply to 用. 49. apply to 与有; 用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, r

11、ight) , approve vt. 51. arise from(=be caused by) 引 . 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安 53. arrive on ; arrive at 某地(地方); , ; arrive in 某地( 地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) , . 56. att

12、ach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) , , 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to toward 的态度.看法 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于, 认为是的果 61. on th

13、e average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识 ,”. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不 . 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支,维护; have

14、 sb. at one s back有支, 有 后台 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础 70. beatat 在运动项目 打赢 71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) , 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the

15、 representative of) 以名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相,依赖,仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益, 好. 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 过. 78. by birth 在生 ,论身, 血统 at birth 在生 ; give birth to 生 79. blame sb. for sth.

16、 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身 80. in blossom开花( 树木) be in blossom开花(强状态) come into blossom开花(强动) 81. on board 船 , 在船 , 火车 飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言 85. in bulk 地,不散 的 86. take the floor 立发言 87. on business 差办. 88. be busy w

17、ith sth.于某 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于 某 89. last but one 数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow) 论 94. in case (=for

18、fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of) 果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 96. in no case在任 情况下都不( ) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集在 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一. 100. for certain of (=for sure )地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally,

19、by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样 ) 103. charge sb. with 某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某) in the charge of 管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照 ) 106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually wit

20、hout stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit onesidea to writing 把某人的想法 下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和)有同,用. be common to sb. 是与某人有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. 112. comparew

21、ith 把与比较 113. compareto 把比 114. by comparison 比较 来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比 来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱 ; ; ;complain about 抱 某人 情; complain tosb. about sth. (or sb.) 某人抱 ; complain (抱 ); c

22、omplement (补 ); compliment ( 维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想 ,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集, 心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与有 122. concern oneself about with 心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thi

23、ng)后一点; at the conclusion of ; 124. condemn sb. to 125. on condition that (=if)以为条, 假 . in that = because因为; now that = since 然 for all that = although 管 126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition于 好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or s

24、th. wrong)承认, 认; confess to a crime 承认 行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心 地; with confidence 心地; have confidence in 有心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 的赖 131. be confident of 有心; confidential 机 的 132. confineto 把 在某 133. confirm sb. in 某人( ) 134. c

25、onform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) ,遵照,遵守;1)obey ; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵currency1; 5)abide by ;6)stick to 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面 , 面 136. congratulate sb. on 137. in connection with(=with regard to)于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of),

26、” 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 果 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 于的 果 1. 142. under consideration 在考虑 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 于 144. on no consideration(in no case) 论 也不 145.takeinto co

27、nsideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑 , 把 考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 的, 考虑人 要的, considerable相的, 考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of) 组的. consist in主要在于. consist with ,与一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on a

28、bout sth. currency1方面的意 , 就“ 150. to ones hearts content 情地, 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 于be content to do sth. 愿意 某 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相fi 153. on the contrary 相fi 154. contrastwith 把与相 ( 照) 155. in contrast towith 和fl 比 by contrast 比下 156. contribute to 有 于 157. und

29、er control (被) out of control 法 158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方的 地点 .be convenient to for 方 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 某人,try to persuade sb. to do sth.说某人 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) , 理 161. in t

30、he corner(of)在里;on(at) the comer of a street在”;round the comer过”; be in a tight corner入境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 163. correspond to 相 于 . correspond with ,一致 164. at all costs不 任 . at the cost of 以为 165. a matter of course 理 然的 166. as a matter of course 然地, 自然地 167. in

31、 (during) the course 在过 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太, 一 候 169. on credit赊; with credit以; to ones credit 某人 ; do sb. credit 170be critical of 病的,评的 171. cure sb. of+某 病 好某人的病 172a danger to 的; be in danger(of)于; be out of danger 173. to date(=so far, until now) 目为 174. out of dat

32、e过 的;up to date新 的, 的; date back to可 ; date from 某开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论 176. be in debt to sb. 的 177. on the decline 在 , 在 少 in decline 下 ; on the increase 在 178. to ones delight 某人 高 to ones regret ; sorrow ; relief 安心;distress ; shame ; surprise ; astonishment ; 179. delight in(=take g

33、reat pleasure in doing sth.), 取 180. take (a) delight in , 以为 181. demand sth. of sb. 某人要( 的)东 . demand sth. from sb. 某人要( 的)东 182.in demand有 ;on demand受 要 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 某人某 185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom) 取 , 来的.derive from(=come from) 于 186. despair of (=lose all ho

34、pe of) 187. in despair 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 管 189. in detail 地 190. deviate from , 不 办 191. on a diet 某 , 192. differ fromin 与的 在于 193. in difficulties有 ,境 , 194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤 ; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 19

35、6. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的, 可争议 199. in dispute 在争议 200. in the distance 在远. make out 辩认 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨 203. distinguishf

36、rom 把与 开 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 去,废,取消; do awaywith (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 205. haveto do with 与有 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 可 疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty) 表示疑惑 208. be due to 是 于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 班 211. be on duty 班, 日, 在 班

37、 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务( ) 213. be eager for 想 , 盼 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看谱 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 有鉴赏力 216. a word in ones ear

38、私房话, 秘 话 217. on earth 究, , 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘 220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 某人 拘221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 省 222. have an effect on 有影响 223. be in effect

39、 (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行, 生效 227. to no effect 不 用,没有取 任 效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 效 229. to the effect that 意是,主要 容是 230. to that effe

40、ct 是那个意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 现, 暴露(问题. 意 ) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强, 把重点 在 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工 ; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人 某 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 了

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