1、黑龙江省 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（十二）英语试题第卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 1
2、5.答案是 C。1. What does the man meanA. The doctor can see the woman later.B. The doctor is busy today.C. The doctor cant see the woman tomorrow.2. Where will the woman go on Saturday?A. The restaurant. B. The theatre. C. Her friends house.3. What can we know according to the conversation?A. The man doe
3、snt perform very well in his interview.B. The man can probably get the job.C. The woman feels sorry about the man.4. Why do the Mr. and Mrs. White reserve a room at the best hotel?A. For spending their vacation.B. For holding a party.C. For celebrating their wedding anniversary.5. Why is the man so
4、pleased about his new job?A. He can get more money. B. He can rest a lot.C. He can travel to different countries.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does
5、 the woman refuse to move to the mans house?A. Because she is too old to do it.B. Because she doesnt like the family.C. Because she likes her place and to be independent.7. How does the woman feel about living alone?A. She feels very lonely. B. She doesnt feel lonely at all. C. She feels sad.听第 7 段材
6、料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Music. B. Concert. C. Taste in music.9. What kind of music is the womans most favorite?A. Pop music. B. Jazz. C. Country music.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why did the boy behave so rudely?A. The boy made a mistake. B. The woman misunderstood the b
7、oy .C. The woman shouted at the boy.11. What did the boy do with the money his mother left?A. He used it to make a call. B. He used it to take the sick dog to the vet.C. He used it to go shopping.12. What is the result in the end in the dialogue?A. The two speakers made peace with each other.B. The
8、boy was still very angry.C. The woman didnt admit her fault.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Which country does the island Mykonos belong to?A. Greece. B. America. C. Italy.14. How much does each person spend a day on accommodation?A. 33. B. 25. C. 30.15. How far is the apartment from the beach?A. 5 minut
9、es ride. B. 5 minutes walk. C. 5 minutes drive.16. What is the womans final decision according to the conversation?A. She booked the apartment. B. She hasnt decided yet before talking to her friends.C. She isnt satisfied with the price.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the popular belief about a c
10、ollege education?A. It should be qualified to get jobs or to go to graduate school.B. It should help learners form certain habits of mind.C. It should help learners develop certain attitudes of mind.18. Which is regarded as the most important at Harvard?A. Equipping students with knowledge.B. Helpin
11、g students to go to graduate school.C. Improving students habits of mind.19. Which quality can be cultivated both inside and outside the classroom?A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Logical use of information. C. Creative use of leisure time.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Q
12、ualifications needed for a job.B. Goals to reach in college education.C. Roles of knowledge in students growth.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMy son has poliomyelitis（小儿麻痹症）and he suffered from it a lot. When he was you
13、ng, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldnt walk like a normal kid.So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid（硫酸）. Then, he became afraid of going to school. He wouldnt go an
14、ymore.One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in other peoples eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dads eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Even if you are, we love you and we will lo
15、ve you forever!” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didnt eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raised his head high and hugged me, saying
16、“want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldnt avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to MIT. When he was asked how he managed to bear
17、the pressure, he said, “Because of my parents.”My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be.1. The authors son was laughed at by his peers, because .A. he didnt do well in his lessonsB. he walked in a s
18、trange wayC. he was from a poor familyD. he often burst into tears2. After hearing what the mother said, the son .A. quarreled with his mother and left home angrilyB. went to school unwillingly without speaking anythingC. burst out crying complaining about his bad experienceD. didnt say anything wit
19、hout eating or sleeping for two days3. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A. The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.B. The boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university.C. The boy finally could walk like a normal child a
20、fter some treatments.D. The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.4. From the passage we can say the boy is .A. confident and outgoing B. brave and hard-workingC. wise and easy-going D. determined and brave【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者儿子因患有小儿麻痹症而受到同龄人的嘲笑，然而在妈妈的鼓励之下，最终
21、获得了成功。1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 he couldnt walk like a normal kid 和第二段中的 So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style 可得知，儿子由于患有小儿麻痹症，他不能够像别的孩子一样正常走路，因此被同龄人嘲笑。故选 B。2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 My son spoke nothing for two days. He didnt eat or sleep 可知，听了妈妈的话之后，儿子两天不吃不睡，也不说话。故选 D。3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在母亲鼓励儿
22、子之后，儿子敢于正视别人异样的眼光,克服困难，最终取得成功，被麻省理工学院录取，而他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励和帮助。因此 A、B、D 项正确，C 项在文中没有提及。4. 推理判断题。通读全文，从这个励志小故事中能够看出作者的儿子是一个勇敢、意志坚定、有决心的人。故选 D。BIt was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at
23、my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.He looked up, smiling. “Im making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no mor
24、e, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses（番红花）throughout the front lawn blue, yellow and my f
25、avorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?My fathers crocuses bloomed（开花）each spring for the
26、 next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I
27、never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dads birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusualmy family often talked about him, rememb
28、ering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadn
29、t bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.5. According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that .A. it kept
30、bothering the author not knowing what the surprise wasB. the author was unpacking when her father was making the surpriseC. it was not the first time that the authors father had made a surpriseD. the author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father6. Which of the following statements is
31、 NOT true according to the passage?A. The author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.B. The authors father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.C. The author often thought about her father after he died.D. The crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.7. The authors fath
32、er should be best described as .A. a part-time worker who loved flowersB. a kind-hearted man who lived with faithC. a full-time gardener with skillful handsD. an ordinary man with doubts in his life【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】文章讲述了一个感人的故事，父亲在庭院种下番红花，每年春天美丽的番红花就会迎风摇曳，仿佛在说：艰难的时期就会过去，坚持！光明即将到来。每当作者看到绽放的番红花时，
33、都会想起慈爱的父亲，想起父亲一直坚持的并且通过番红花告诉她的信念：坚持！光明即将到来。5. 细节理解题。第一段末句 When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us.当我们是孩子的时候，他总是给我们制作一些让我们惊喜的东西。故选C。6. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms. The next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses.可知父亲在世时番红花并不是每年都开花。故
34、选 D。C（CNN）Rivers are the life-giving blood vessels of our planet. They irrigate our farms, are an important means of transport and a source of eco-friendly power. They can be a whole lot of fun for travelers, too.From strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers to whitewater rafting hotspots and
35、 the most scenic stretches for cruising, weve highlighted 3 rivers worth basing your next trip around. Rankings are made on five travel criteria.Scenic beautythe physical beauty of the river; waterfalls, color, drama of the landscape.Nature and wildlifediversity and popularity of flora and fauna.Cul
36、turedepth, diversity and accessibility of local culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.Adventurethrill factor of the rivers topography and location.Activity optionsrafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.Weve debated among ourselves, researched expert views and polled our colleagues and fellow
37、 travelers around the world, to score each river for these qualities.3. Rio Cahabon（Guatemala）Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and wildlife: 3 | Culture: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Never heard of it? Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabons densely forested pathway thr
38、ough central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail.Known as Semuc Champey, the series of spectacular steeped limestone pools bridging over the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village of Lanquin.Local hostels also offer candlelight tours of a cave s
39、ystem carved out by the water and yearround grade and IV rafting.2. Zambezi (Africa)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 4Boasting superb wildlife watching, some of the best white-water rafting on the planet and the thundering beauty of Victoria F
40、alls, the Zambezi is a showstopper.In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africas largest waterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below.Most wildlifefrom hippo pods to big cats and sly Nile crocodilesis spotted on jeep safaris and kayaking trips aroun
41、d the Lower Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels down through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean.1. Amazon River (South America)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Topping our list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazon snakes through the jungle
42、s of nine South American nations, providing a shelter for more than 400 native Indian tribes and one in ten of the known species on earth.For travelers, the possibilities are hugefrom wildlife spotting safaris to kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.Backpacker-friendly Bolivia is a popular place t
43、o explore the pampas by lancha (long-tail boat), stopping off along Amazon tributaries to swim with pink dolphins, fish for piranha and track elusive anaconda.8. The 3 rivers mentioned in the passage are ranked according to .A. their cultural diversity and popularityB. the CNN journalists descriptio
44、nsC. 5 travel criteriaD. experts views9. Rio Cahabon is still less known to the world because .A. a pathway was not built until a few years agoB. it runs through deep forestsC. it was discovered only a few years agoD. few but backpackers dare to travel there10. Tourists can experience bungee jump wh
45、en travelling on .A. Zambezi B. Rio CahabonC. Amazon River D. all of the three11. The underlined phrase “flora and fauna” most probably refers to .A. flowers and fruits B. custom and traditionC. culture and nature D. animals and plants【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要根据五条旅游标准，介绍了世界上前
46、3名著名的河流。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Rankings are made on five travel criteria.可知，3条河流的排名是依据五条旅行标准而定的。故选 C。9. 细节理解题。根据文章 3. Rio Cahabon（Guatemala）中 Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabons densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central Americ
47、an backpacker trail.可知，Rio Cahabon 仍然不出名是因为直到最近几年路才修建好。故选 A。10. 细节理解题。根据文章 2. Zambezi (Africa)中 In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africas largest waterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below.可知，在 Zambezi，游客可以体验蹦极。故选A。11. 词义猜测题。根据文章 Nature and wi
48、ldlifediversity and popularity of flora and fauna.可以猜测出，flora and fauna.为“动植物”之意。故选 D。【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。例如第 1 题中，我们抓住题干中的关键词 bungee jump，然后迅速到文章中定位 2. Zambezi (Africa)中找到线索词 you can bungee jump off Africas largest waterfall，从而迅速锁定答案。DThis message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa k
