1、list1enormous expenditure巨额开支enrich sth. with sth.美化，使变肥沃，加料于a backbone enterprise骨干企业be entitled to有权，有资格（be）equivalent to相等于，相当于the Victorian era维多利亚时代in essence本质上，实质上eternal truths永恒的真理eternal love永恒的爱情eternal life永生personal estate动产real estate房地产，房地产所有权the theory of evolution进化论excel in在方面超过wit
2、hout exception无例外地with the exception of除之外an exceptional achievement卓越的成就exceptional children残障儿童in excess过度地in excess of超过to exchange contracts/cards交换合同/名片exchangefor以交换the exchange rate汇率，兑换cultural exchange文化交流stock exchange证券交易所an exclusive interview独家采访，专访exclusive of 不包括an exclusive nation排外的
3、国家execute a plan实行计划execute a policy实施政策execute ones duty履行职责list17exerton对施加exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲be exhausted from因而十分疲乏exhaust-pipe排气管（be）in exist ence存在a struggle for existence生存竞争expand ones knowledge扩大知识面the expansion of a birds wings鸟翼的伸展expel sb. from the school开除某人的学籍balance between
4、income and expenditure收支平衡expert advice专家意见be expert at sth.擅长某事managerial expertise管理方法，管理专门知识give explicit directions给予详尽明确的指示information explosion信息爆炸a population explosion人口激增an explosive news爆炸性新闻an explosive situation一触即发的形式nuclear explosive核炸药be exposed to面临，受到expose to使暴露于，使受（危险、风险）extended
5、family三世或四世同堂的家life-extending technology延长生命的技术the extension of vocabulary词汇的扩大extensive reading泛读extensive knowledge广博的知识extensive efforts巨大的努力toextent在程度上to some extent在某些方面an external wound外伤external pressure外界压力external affairs外交事务an extinct species已灭绝的物种go extinct绝迹extract a tooth拔出一颗牙齿lemon ex
6、tract 柠檬汁an extravagant price过高的价格in the extreme极其raise eyebrows表轻蔑或惊讶fabricated metal industry金属制品工业communication facilities通讯设施the key factor关键因素internal/external factors内在/外在因素mental faculty/intellectual faculties智力the faculty of law法学院faithful to对忠诚everlasting fame不朽的名声have a fancy for喜欢，想要take
7、a fancy to喜欢bus fare公共汽车费a single fare单程票价full（ half）fare全（半）票be fascinated by被迷住in fashion时兴，潮流after the fashion （of）依照a fatal wound致命伤a fatal accident 死亡事故a fatal hour决定性时刻list18licence fee许可费feed back反馈fertile land/fields/soil肥沃的土地fertile eggs受精卵science fiction科幻小说college of finance and economics
8、财经学院to finance education支付教育费用financial assistance经济援助financial crisis金融危机financial gain经济利益flare out突然发怒， （激情等）爆发flare up突然燃烧起来，突然发怒flattering remarks奉承话flatter oneself自负，自以为是a flexible schedule可变通的日程表flexible working hours弹性工作时间catch a flu得了流行性感冒fluid capital流动资本flush with因而脸红flush with齐平的，同高的focu
9、s sth. on使聚集，集中follow in sb. footsteps效仿某人，步某人后尘foresee the problems预见（会出现的）问题the format of a programme节目的编排list19the former前者bring forth提出and so forth等等call forth 使产生，引起back and forth来回地living fossil活化石on the foundation of在的基础上a fraction of小部分，一点儿fragrant memories甜美的回忆a frame of reference原则，标准，观点to
10、 be frank坦白地讲，说实在的freight train货车volume of freight货运车the frequency of the pulse脉搏跳动的次数frequency composition频率构成frontier trade边境贸易the frontier已开发地区的边缘地带a fruitful experience丰富的经验a fruitful novelist多产的小说家a fruitful talk卓有成效的谈话a fruitful career成功的事业fruitful research富有成就的研究fulfill a promise实现诺言fulfill a
11、 contract履行合同fulfill ones responsibility尽责function key功能键function as起的作用，具有的功能raise funds筹集资金additional/extra fund额外款项mutual fund互助基金trust funds信托资金federal funds联邦资金foreign funds外资government-funded政府拨款的publicl-funded办公的privately-funded私人拨款的emergency funding紧急拨款fundamental innovative基础性的创新fundamental
12、 process基本过程fundamental element基本元素furnishwith向提供furnish sth. （to sb.）为某人提供某物make a fuss of 娇养（某人） ，过分关怀某人at a gallop以最快速度，急速地gamble away投机，冒险a gambling house赌场gamble in stocks做股票投机gasp forth/out喘着气说出（或发出）generate electricity发电a genius for有的天资men of genius才子genuine signature亲笔签名genuine leather真皮List
13、20industrial giants工业巨头catch/get a glimpse of瞥见global warming全球变暖across/around globe全球，全世界gloomy skies阴沉的天色a gloomy mood悲观情绪take off the gloves （to sb.）（与某人）认真地或毫不客气地争辩self-governinga.自治的governor General总督Attorney General检查总长Heir Apparent法定继承人 Pect Laureate桂冠诗人Postmaster General邮政总局局长President Elect
14、总统当选人grab sb. by the arm抓住某人的手部disgracen. 丢脸，耻辱the grand staircase主楼梯grant a request答应请求takefor granted想当然，认为理所当然graphic designer平面造型师the center of gravity重心antigravityn.反引力grind away/at认真刻苦地干，苦学groan with pain痛苦地呻吟moanv. 抱怨，呻吟gross income总收入gross annual profit年度毛利moral guidance精神指导chewing gum口香糖lis
15、t21come/bring to a halt停止，停住unhampereda.无妨碍的。无阻碍的military hardware军事硬件in/out of harmony （with）（与）/不与融洽相处harness a river治河harness nuclear energy利用核能harsh remarks尖刻的评论harsh realities严酷的现实harshnessn.严酷in haste匆忙地，草率地make haste赶快，赶紧eat a hasty lunch急急忙忙地吃完午餐at some hazard有危险noise hazard噪音危害heal a wound自愈，愈合a big heap of books一大堆书hearing loss丧失听力the right hemisphere of the brain右脑the northern hemisphere北半球
