1、 2014 年 4 月高等 教育自学 考试 高 级英语 试题 课程代码 ：00600 请 考生 按规 定用 笔将 所有试 题的 答案 涂、 写在 答题纸 上。 选择题部 分 注意事 项： 1 答题 前， 考生 务必将 自 己的 考试 课程 名称、 姓 名、 准考 证号 用黑 色字迹 的 签字 笔或 钢笔 填写 在答 题 纸规 定的 位置上 。 2 每小 题选 出答 案后 ，用 2B 铅笔 把答 题纸 上对 应题目 的答 案标 号涂 黑。 如需改 动， 用橡 皮擦 干净 后，再 选 涂 其他答 案标 号。 不能 答在 试题卷 上。 本试卷 共 8 页， 满分 100 分 ； 考试 时间 150
2、分 钟， 全部题 目用 英文 作答 （英 译汉题 目外 ） ， 并将 答案 写 在答题 纸的 相 应位置 上， 否则 不计 分。 I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each) 1. With his last _
3、 , he murmured the name of the person who murdered him. A. gasp B. choke C. exhale D. respiration 2. The teenagers _ of the pop star worried her parents. A. applause B. compliment C. adulation D. recommendation 3. The adventurous mission _ his spirits. A. exalted B. inspired C. gladdened D. exhilara
4、ted 4. The girl made one last _ to her father for permission to go to the party. A. appeal B. pray C. suggestion D. attraction 5. Working with ones head causes a sensation of hunger quite as much as _ work. A. futile B. muscular C. diligent D. aggressive 6. He asked how committed the leadership was
5、to _ its people from poverty. A. delivering B. liberating C. dismissing D. compelling 7. The judge told him to _ from threatening his wife. A. desist B. persist C. denounce D. persevere 8. The conservation group was _ in its opposition to the new airport. A. rough B. troublesome C. tenacious D. unin
6、terrupted 9. The terrorists entered the building _ as medical workers. A. disguising B. distorting C. disordering D. distinguishing 10. It seemed impossible that these _ boats could survive in such a storm. A. frail B. fragile C. wailful D. delicate 11. His arrival _ new life and energy into the tea
7、m. A. drenched B. animated C. infused D. saturated 12. The government is ready to _ houses to the homeless in that area. A. locate B. allot C. donate D. divide 13. He asked me to look at both sides of a case before making a(n) _ decision. A. brutal B. rational C. absurd D. courteous 14. She _ the ma
8、rk on the wall for ages, but it wouldnt come off. A. scrubbed B. brushed C. swept D. removed 15. Some fresh fruits are highly _ and should be kept in cool places. A. perishable B. eligible C. permissible D. affordable Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, I
9、V , V . (1) A rift is growing between government and higher education, with debates over funding, missions and accountability. (2) In that context, it is all the more worth watching Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels, who assumes the presidency of Purdue University on January 14. Other governors have be
10、come college presidents. Some, like Tom Kean, have been very successful. However, Danielswho brings to the job an unusual blend of leadership experiences in government at the state and national level, public policy, business, and now academeis coming to office at a time of unusual tension. (3) Gover
11、nors increasingly characterize the rising costs of higher education and its limited access as unsustainable. Many find it imperative that universities increase their productivity, affordability, access, graduation rates, and accountability. In contrast, university presidents say that quality, not co
12、st, is the real issue in an era in which excellence in higher education is more urgent than ever before in history. The question, academic leaders say, should not be the price of college, but who pays, criticizing government for disinvesting in higher education. Bottom line: Between the governors an
13、d the presidents, there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education. They have entirely different views of the problem, no agreement on responsibility, and nothing in the way of a shared solution. (4) In his first public action as president o
14、f Purdue, Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents. He did this in two ways. The first was conciliatory, eliminating the red flag that sets off both government and the academy: He rejected presidential salary inflation.
15、His salary package is smaller than his predecessors, placing him tenth among the 12 Big Ten university presidents in terms of salary. There is no deferred compensation. (5) Second, and more importantly in terms of national models, is that Governor Daniels asked for a salary based upon achieving his
16、goals for the university. The package is divided into two bucketsbase salary and bonus. The bonus is tied to graduation rates, affordability, student achievement, philanthropic support, faculty excellence, and strategic program initiatives. In establishing this bonus system, Daniels married traditio
17、nal notions of academic qualityas measured by excellence in faculty, programs and resourceswith an equal emphasis on effective outcomes and price controls: graduation rates, affordability, and student achievement. (6) In so doing, Daniels has demonstrated his belief that there is common ground to be
18、 found between the university and government. The choice is not quality or effectiveness, not excellence or affordability; the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game in which one side wins and the other loses. Rather, he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting goals o
19、f government and higher education. (7) Daniels is not the first president to have his salary tied to achieving institutional goals, but he is probably the most visible. Moreover, although Daniels is renouncing involvement in partisan politics as he enters the Purdue presidency, he is a former Republ
20、ican governor and party leader known as a frugal fiscal conservative. Historically, the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has been the case with Democrats. In a very real sense, what Daniels has chosen to do is somewhat akin to Nixon going to China. He has undertak
21、en an experiment to be closely watched. If successful, he will have established a potential model for the country. (8) Typically, presidents reserve such powerful statements for their inaugural addresses. Though such addresses are sincere in intentI can vouch for that, as someone who has given two a
22、nd listened to many morethey are generally aspirational; they articulate hopes and dreams for what an institution can become. Daniels has already done something very different. He is putting himself on the line in a very public fashion. Year after year his salary will be determined by his success. A
23、nd perhaps even more importantly, his success or failure will be public when his board announces the size and rationale for his bonus. (9) Its a bold stepand Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it. II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four ch
24、oices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each) 16. The word “rift” in Paragraph 1 means _ A. gap B. dilemma C. pain D. headache 17. As to higher education, the government is more and more concerned about _.
25、 A. costs and productivity B. accountability C. costs and access D. graduation rates 18. Which of the following statements is true about Daniels salary package? A. He applies for salary inflation. B. The salary should be more than bonus. C. The salary should be based on his achievement. D. His salar
26、y package is the smallest among university presidents. 19. The word “married” in Paragraph 5 means _ A. melted B. combined C. arranged D. acknowledged 20. According to the author, the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game because_. A. neither government nor higher education can win B. hi
27、gher education can achieve both quality and effectiveness C. excellence can only be attained at the cost of affordability D. government and higher education can never reach agreement 21. Nixons visit to China is mentioned_. A. to highlight Daniels pioneering work B. to extol Nixons contribution to t
28、he country C. to point out the division between Republicans and Democrats D. to show the importance of the relationship between the two nations 22. The word “articulate” in Paragraph 8 means _. A. design B. cultivate C. foster D. express 23. It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 that the author is pro
29、bably _. A. a farmer B. a freelancer C. a company employee D. a president of an organization 24. The authors attitude towards Daniels reformation is _. A. expectant B. indifferent C. negative D. critical 25. Which of the following is most appropriate as a title for this passage? A. A Hard Time B. A
30、Loyal President C. A Powerful Statement D. A Promising Industry 非 选择题部 分 注意事 项： 用黑色 字迹 的签 字笔 或钢 笔将答 案写 在答 题纸 上， 不能答 在试 题卷 上。 III. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences
31、and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) Between Elvis and Alice, rock critics say, a number of rock stars have helped our society 26 its beliefs and attitudes. Bob Dylan touched a 27 of disaffection. He spoke
32、of 28 rights, nuclear fallout, and loneliness. He spoke of change and of the bewilderment of an 29 generation. “Somethings 30 here,” he sang. “You dont know what it is, do you, Mr. Jones?” The figures are photocopied and distributed throughout the company to all the people and departments whose work
33、 is related to selling. The result of this photocopying and distributing is that there is almost continuous public 31 and discussion 32 the company of how well or 33 the salesmen in each sales office of each 34 of the company are doing at any 35 time. We do not need a Freudian to tell us that this d
34、isharmony is often of a sexual nature. So long as such disharmonies 36 to exist, so long as there is good reason for sullen 37 ，so long as human beings allow 38 to be possessed and 39 by monomaniacal 40 , the cult of beauty is destined to be ineffectual. She stood among the 41 crowd in the station a
35、t the North Wall. He held her hand and she 42 that he was speaking to her, saying something about the passage over and over again. The station was full of soldiers with brown 43 . Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught a 44 of the black mass of the boat, lying in beside the quay wall, with 4
36、5 portholes. She answered nothing. Discussing the question, some time ago, with an old friend, she gave me her never-failing 46 for sleeplessness, which was to 47 herself performing some 48 action over and over again, umil, her mind becoming 49 with the monotony of life, sleep drew the 50 . A Contin
37、ue B trivial C scrutiny D nerve E disgusted F glimpse G civil H remedy I poorly J vices K throughout L knew M define N boredom O given P imagine Q happening R hagridden S swaying T baggages U illumined V division W themselves X older Y curtain IV . Translate the following sentences into Chinese and
38、write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each) 51. Between the governors and the presidents, there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education. 52. In his first public action as president of Purdue, Daniels has bri
39、dged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents. 53. Rather, he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting goals of government and higher education. 54. Historically, the divisions have been greater between Republicans and t
40、he academy than has been the case with Democrats. 55. Its a bold stepand Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it. V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (10 points) 56. How can universities improve education quality? V
41、I. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62) 5 7 但是 直到 那时 ，我 们 仍需要 更多 的女 性从 政， 因为我 们可 以做 出特 殊的 贡献。 58就 算他 死了 ，她 可能 几个星 期都 不会 注意 到； 她根本 就不 在意 。 59她 吸引 我， 因为 她就 像我从 来没 有亲 自遇 到过 的那种 人。 60埃 斯一 把车 开上 通向 他家的 大道 ，就 打开 了收 音机。 61商人有几种：批发商 ，接着是零售商，代理商 等等。结果原本可以食用 的产品，经过运输，成了 枯萎的叶子和 干瘪的 块茎 。 62一个通过与顾客的紧 密关系提供价值的公司可 以同顾客建立一种类似好 邻居一样的联系。顾客紧 密型公司并不 提供市场所需，而是满足 特定顾客的需求。顾客紧 密型公司致力于了解服务 对象和他们所需的产品和 服务。它 以合理 的价 格为 顾客 量身 定制产 品和 服务 。
