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高中英语必修1unit2reading.ppt

1、,Unit 2 English Around the World,Warming up,At an international _,English has become an international language.,In what situations is English used?,meeting,金 太 阳 P30,At an international investment and _ meeting.,In what situations is English used?,trade,Listening to the radio or watching TV _,In wha

2、t situations is English used?,programme,_ or listening to English songs.,In what situations is English used?,Singing,Surfing the English _,In what situations is English used?,website,In this unit we will have a better understanding of how English developed and how it is spoken in the world.,Many Cou

3、ntries speak English as their native language. Lets do a small quiz to distinguish the national flags of different countries.,Countries speak English as their native language,Britain,America,Canada,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland,English is spoken in all these countries. But you know people in differe

4、nt country speak English differently.Lets enjoy a piece of video.,From the video we can see when many people speak English,they have their own characteristics,such as accent,pronounciation,and logic. But the main differences of English speaking are between British English and American English.Lets h

5、ave a look .,公寓 酒吧 罐头 糖果 电梯 比赛 足球,The differences between British English and American English.,apartment,pub,can,sweet,lift,game,football,THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH,Reading,_ adj.官方的;正式的; 公务的 2. _ n. 航行;航海 3. _ adj.& n. 本国的(人); 本地的 4. _ adv.实际上;事实上 5. _ 公元 6. _ n. 词汇;词汇量;词表,actually,AD,official,voy

6、age,native,vocabulary,7. _ adj. 逐渐的;逐步的_ adv.逐步地;渐渐地 8. _ adj.频繁的;常见的_ adv.频繁地;经常地;屡次 10._ adj.流利的;流畅的_ adv.流利地;通畅地 9. _ adj.较后的,后半的_ adj.迟到的_ adj.后来的;较晚的_ adj.最近的,最新的,frequent,frequently,latter,late,gradual,gradually,later,latest,fluent,fluently,1. than ever before 2. even if 3. come up 4. be based

7、 on 5. at present 6. make use of 7. a number of 8. the number of 9. such as,比以往任何更 即使 走近;上来;提出 以为基础 目前 利用;使用 很多;众多 的数量 例如;像这种的,10. around the world 11. because of 12. be based on 13. change over time 14. in fact 15. more than one kind,全世界 因为;由于 建立在之;以为基础 随着时间而改变 事实上;实际上不止一种,The road to modern Englis

8、h,While-reading,Look at the title, can you guess the main idea of the passage?,The passage is mainly about the _ of English.,development,Fast reading,Reading Task,Find the main idea of each paragraph,Reading skills,1、略读或跳读(找重点词、关键句理解 文章大致内容。) 2、如何找主题句或关键句(1)顺承式段落多在第一句(2)转折式段落常是第二句带有 however/but的句子。,

9、Please write down the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1:Para. 2:,The _ of the English in the world.,Native speakers can _ each other even if they dont speak the_ kind of English.,development,understand,same,Para. 3-4:Para. 5:,All languages change when _ _ with each other,English is spoken as a _

10、or _ language in _ _.,cultures,communicate,foreign,second,Africa,South,Careful reading,1.Which of the following statement is true? A. Languages always stay the same B. Languages change only after wars C. Languages no longer change D. Languages change when cultures change,2. From AD 450 to 1150, Engl

11、ish sounded more like_?A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian,3. Shakespeares English was spoken around _?A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s,Post-reading,German,Read para3-5 and finish the history of the English language,less,ruled,was based,use,Australia,make,of,America,identity,dictionary,India

12、,government,South Africa,China,Malaysia,Singapore,I. retell the text.(金太阳P32),At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1._(speak) English may be in China. Quite a lot of Chinese people speak English

13、 2._ a foreign language.,speaking,as,3._ is known that the English language 4._(change) quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more 5._ less like German, for it was 6. _ (base) on German, 7._modern English sounds more like French than German 8. _ England was once ruled by the

14、French.,has changed,based,or,but,because,It,Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespear, 9. _ enlarge the English vocabulary; the 10. _ was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary that gave American English spelling its own identity.,who,other,Careful reading,重难点句式分析,1. At f

15、irst the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.,in or at the beginning 起初,过去分词短语 用作定语,过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时,与所修饰的名词或代词之间存在被动关系。eg: They are problems left (= which are left) over by history. 它们是历史遗留下来的问题。,起初,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很

16、不一样。,1. The book bought by my brother yesterday is the same as the book bought by me today. 弟弟昨天买的那本书跟我今天买的这本书一样。,2. 广东省说的汉语与山西省说的汉语就很不一样。 The Chinese spoken in Guangdong Province is very different from the Chinese spoken in Shanxi Province.,Practice,2. Today the number of people learning English in

17、 China is increasing rapidly.,现在分词或现在分词短语做定语时,与所修饰名词或代词之间存在主动关系。eg: I like the girl sitting on the right. 我喜欢坐在右边的那个女孩。,定语,定语,目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。,1. The number of the teachers in our school is about 200. 2. A number of boys like computer games.,我们学校有200名老师。有许多男孩子喜欢电脑游戏。,比一比,主语,主语,is,like,Practice,1. 外国人学习汉语的人数正在迅速增加。2. 我好多同学有手机。,The number of the foreigners learning Chinese is increasing rapidly.A number of my classmates have mobile phones.,1.Retell the passage according to the key words. 2.Read the passage carefully and make marks where you have any questions,HOMEWORK,

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