1、M5U5 First Aid,Words and expressions,First aid for burns,Reading,What is on the cupboard? What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have? What kind of first aid would you perform?,Pre-reading,She is pullingboiling wateronto herself.She will have bad burns.,Remove clothing using scissor
2、s if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.,take off,Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.,wash,Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.,dip,Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until
3、 the pain is not so bad.,cover,If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,send,Skimming 1.How many parts are the text and what are they?,5,1.The functions of skin,2.Causes of burns,3.Types of burns,4.Characteristics of bu
4、rns,5.First aid treatment,_ the three types of burns _ what to do if someone gets burned_ the functions of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns,2. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.,Scanning,Read part 1- 3. Then answer the following questions.,Part
5、 1 the functions of skin,What can skin do for our body ? _ _ _ _ _,1. Defend you against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.,2. Keep you warm or cool,3. Prevent you from losing water,4. Give you sense of touch,You can get burnt by : _ _ _ _ _ _,Part 2,hot liquids steam fire radiation the su
6、n electricity and chemicals,Causes of burns,Affect only the top layer of the skin.,Second degree burns,Third degree burns,mild sunburn, burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment,severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids,Affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and
7、 organs under the skin.,Affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.,Part 3 Types of burns,burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires.,Part 3 Types of burns,There are _ types of burns depending on which _ are burned._ affect only the _ layer and should feel bet
8、ter within _._ affect both the _ and the _ layer. These burns are _ and take _ to heal._ affect all _ layers and any _ and _ under the skin. They are very _ injuries and the victim must go to a _ at once.,three,layers,First degree burns,top,a day or two,Second degree burns,top,second,serious,a few w
9、eeks,Third degree burns,three,tissue,organs,severe,hospital,Types of burns,Types of burns,Characteristics,B,A,C,Extremely painful,Mildly swollen,Tissue underthem often can be seen.,part 4,second degree burn,first degree burn,third degree burn,I,II,III,_ clothing and jewelry near the burn. _ the burn
10、s with cool water. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. _ the burned area gently. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.,Listen to part 5 Treatment,Take off,Cool,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,higher,Get
11、,to,1) Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2) Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt? 3) Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4) If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Post reading,1.Answer the following questions,1) Why should you put cold wa
12、ter on a burn?2) Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?,Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.,Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.,3) Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should
13、be removed?4) If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.,Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.,2. Discuss the following situations:,Sam knocked over a kettle full of boi
14、ling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.,2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist unde
15、r the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.,w,R,3. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picke
16、d off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.,4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water.,w,R,Our skin has three layers. We will never get burned by
17、 the sun. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. Put cold water on any burns to cool them. Dont rub the burns Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.,Word study,1. It is my duty to _ my students from bei
18、ng hurt when they are in danger.A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect,D,protectagainst/ from 保护不受的损害,阻止,prevent sb. (from) doing stop sb. (from) doing keep sb. from doing,touchsighthearingtastesmellhumour beautyurgencydirectionduty,触觉,sense of,视觉,听觉,味觉,嗅觉,幽默感,美感,紧迫感,方向感,责任感,2. sense (n. & v.),3. get
19、+过去分词 表被动或状态The computer got damaged when wewere moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I wasplaying basketball.Peter and Mary got married lastyear.,The man has _ . (无常识) What he said _ .(没道理) sense (v.) 感觉到 补全句子。 Although she didnt say anything, 我觉得她不喜欢这个想法._ .,no common
20、 sense,made no sense,I sensed that she didnt like the idea,4.Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn. take off (1) 脱下，脱掉Take your coat off.(2) 休假，歇(天)假Take a few days off, Michael.(3) 开始有成就，开始成名It was at this point that her acting career really took off.(4) 升空，起飞The plane took off so smo
21、othly that the passengers could hardly feel it.,5.jewellery=jewelry 珠宝(总称) 不可数,jewel 可数，珠宝，珍视的人、物 The _ were kept in the safe. Many women like to buy as much _ as possible. Father always says I am his _ .,jewel,jewellery,jewels,A.,My sister has _. A. a piece of jewellery B. a jewellery C. a little o
22、f jewels D. a bit jewellery,6.squeeze from squeeze out squeeze through squeeze up Squeeze into,从身上榨取 挤出 挤着通过 使挤在一起,挤成,7. Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。,in place在适当的地方。如： The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 Youd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it
23、will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。,in place 还有“准备就绪”的意思。如： The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place. 周六的音乐会已经准备就绪,in place /out of place放在应放的位置地方放的不对; 不合适I like to have everything in place.Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.,8. If burns are on arms
24、or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.,if possible/if necessary,mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。 如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。 mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的” 如：Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。,9 .mild-milder-mildest-mildly,a mild climate 温暖的天
25、气 mild cheese 淡味奶酪,问题： 你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？,10. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。-y是个形容词后缀。如：windy有风 hilly多小山的 sleepy困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的 spicy辛辣的 woody树木茂密的,sentences,1. 你可能会因为许多事情而受伤。,You can get burned by a variety of things.,2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets b
26、urned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。,另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子： As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become dess
27、erts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。,3. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 Charles Darnay left France, preferring to give up his fortune.depend on 相信，依赖，依靠,
28、Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.,4.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以用剪刀。,Unless=if not 除非、如果不、,除非我同意，否则不可以迟到。,Dont be late unless I agree.,. by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over ag
29、ain for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.,5.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。,6.立刻把受伤者送进医院是非常重要的。,It is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,句型：It is +adj. +to do sth.,1.急救 2.生病 3.受伤 4. 列出单子 5.充当 6.阻止发生 7.触觉常识 8.烧伤 9.各种各样 10.靠近 11.取决于,first
30、 aid fall ill get injured make a list of act as prevent/keep/stop from sense of touch common sense get burned/burnt a variety of be close to depend on,12.在一两天内 13.一会儿目前，暂时 14.受害者，受伤者 15.粘住，粘牢坚持某事 16.自来水 17.一盆水 18.挤出，榨出 19.再三 20.被感染,within a day or two for a moment for the moment the victim stick to/
31、 be stuck to stick to sth. running water a basin of water squeeze out over and over again get infected,1. 用适当的介词填空。 1. We dont want to hear your opinions; stick _ the facts. 2. The robber robbed the bank _ force. 3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather. 4. He was _ great pain
32、 after he broke his arm.,to,by,on,in / of,5. They decided to join to fight _ the enemy and defend their country. 6. As soon as all the chairs are _ place, we can let the people in. Dont take any notice _ what he says. 8. _ the aid of our teacher, we got through all the difficulties.,With,against,in,
33、of,2. 下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并 改正. If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay other 30 yuan. 2. First the curtain caught a fire and then the bed clothes. 3. I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.,another,it,4. To my disappointment, none of my parents answered the telephone.5. She knew there was no doubt whether he was lying to her.,neither,that,
