1、医患关系现代医学的高度发展更加扩充了这一概念， “医方”已由单纯的医务人员扩展为参与医疗活动的全体机构和人员；“患方”也由单纯的求医者扩展为与求医者相关的每一种社会关系。 技术性医患关系有三种基本模式。第一 ,主动与被动型 , 第二, 引导与合作型 , 第三,共同参与型 .技术性医患关系在医疗过程中以病人的诊治利益为准则，对医疗效果起着重要的作用 为了建立良好的医患关系，医生应该注意遵循以下原则： 相信医患之间可以建立彼此信任的关系，患者是可以交流、沟通的；不以医生本人的价值取向评判患者的价值观和生活态度，尊重患者的人格、信仰和文化；从生物-心理-社会的医学模式出发，充分理解患者的疾病行为和情
2、绪反应；在诊断和治疗过程中，以人文关怀的态度给患者切实的医疗帮助；理解医患关系是一个动态的关系，医生应根据情况适时做出调整；医患关系是围绕着疾病的诊疗而形成的，也只应局限于求医和提供医疗帮助的过程，不能发展任何超出此范围的人际关系。 当前和谐医患关系越来越受到重视，医护人员同时承担着管理者、沟通者、照顾者、代言者、保护者及教育者等多重角色。因此，医护工作者不仅要有良好的政治素质、心理素质，而且要有高深的专业素质、广博的人文素质。 翻译: The relationship between doctors and patientsHighly developed modern medicine m
3、ore extended this concept, “doctors“ has been extended from pure medical personnel for all agencies involved inmedical activities and personnel; “patient“ from a purely medical treatment and medical treatment related extended to every kind of social relation.Technology of the doctor-patient relation
4、ship has three basic modes.First, the active and passive type, second, guidance and cooperation, third.Common participation. Technology of the doctor-patient relationship in the medical treatment process in order to benefit patients as criterion, plays an important role in the medical effect.In orde
5、r to establish a good relationship between doctors and patients, doctors should pay attention to follow the following principles:The trust between doctors and patients can build trust, patients cancommunicate, communication;The value orientation of doctors and patients not to judge my values and att
6、itudes towards life, respect the patients personality, belief and culture;The bio psycho social medical mode starting, fully understand the illness behavior and emotional reactions of patients;In the course of diagnosis and treatment, with humane care attitude to patientsand medical help;The underst
7、anding of the physician-patient relationship is a dynamic relationship, doctors should be adjusted according to the situation;The doctor-patient relationship is around the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and the formation of the process, also should be restricted to seek and provide medical help
8、, not any development beyond the scope of thisrelationship.The harmonious relationship between doctors and patients has been paid more and more attention, the medical staff also undertakes management,communication, caregivers, advocate, activists and educators, such as multiple roles. Therefore, health care workers should not only have good political quality, psychological quality, but also have profound professional quality,broad humanistic quality.
