1、快速攻破语篇型 短文填空信息匹配,李仕才,一、试题模式,给出“两部分有关联的信息”，如申请职位和申请者，旅游地名和旅游者。要求学生在这两部分信息中找出匹配的5对，对号入座。,要求：,考查学生通过快速阅读, 获取信息和处理信息的能力，尤其是加工、分析、比较的能力。,考点：,文章特点:,（1）应用文，广告类为主，话题广泛，信息量大。 （2）形式，配图的广告、纯文字、表格等。 （3）标题简洁，具有概括性。要求学生快速浏览，抓关键信息；而非逐字逐句研读，纠缠于不必要的细节。 （4）行文灵活。省略句、短句多，专有名词、缩略语多。应把注意力集中在关键整体内容的理解上。信息和整体内容的理解上。,六条信息之间
2、有一定的信息交叉点和相似性。学生 要快速把握其条件和范围，辨清异同点，匹配5对。,匹配项特点,4,“逆向”法，即先读匹配项，再读应用文。,二、攻题策略与步骤,速览全文结构，预测大意知主题/话题/类别。,第一步,了解要匹配的对象和主题。,详读人物信息，根据应用文的主题、话题或类别特点，以年龄、爱好、时间、地点、经济条件、工作技能等为线索，找出关键的不同信息，并在关键词下划线。,第二步,详读匹配项即人物信息，抓住关键信息点,例题,例1： 培训班招生广告中多涉及课程、时间、地点、教师、学费、入学条件和联系方式等；,例2： 剧院介绍则包括位置、联系电话、上演剧目、时间和票价等。,逆向阅读应用文，匹配信
3、息点。,第三步,有针对性地对应用文进行寻读，对有关信息进行快速定位、匹配。,核实配对信息，确保答案准确无误。,第四步,1. 特别注意所给的标题和以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这些很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。,2. 注意相同、同义、同词源的词或词组。,3. 特别留意一些数字或括号里的隐含信息。 4. 做题时不要拘泥于原文的顺序，先易后难。 5. 划掉确定的匹配项，减少干扰。,The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ the point. A. illustrate B. suggest C. expr
4、ess D. recognize,旅游者 参观 / 旅游地点 Michael A. Holiday homes in Mallorca Jack B. Italy in comfort Maria C. Kibbutz holidays in Israel Peter D. Two weeks on a Caribbean island Kevin E. Muay Thai F. Exhibitions Shanghai Museum,阅读下列信息，然后匹配旅游者和其要参观或旅游地点。,Kevin is interested in art and history and he wants to
5、 have a better knowledge of the history of China.,Jack, a teenager, plans to spend his school summer holidays with his parents who are both teachers. The best place is one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do.,Michael enjoys sport, dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax him
6、self. His application for a fortnights holiday has been permitted.,Maria, a university student, would like to go for a holiday, but she doesnt have enough money, so she wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting.,Peter, who is fascinated by martial art, is always eager to see suc
7、h thrilling sports.,A. Holiday homes in Mallorca: Holiday apartments in Mallorca sailing and fishing port quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated apartments with views of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby. One-
8、week stay costs Euro 150.,Jack, a teenager, plans to spend his school summer holidays with his parents who are both teachers. The best place is one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do.,第一段：,B. Italy in comfort: Luxury(豪华) carriage tours of Italy, out of normal holiday season. 21
9、days to visit five Italian cities starting from London, May 1st. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.,第二段：,C. Kibbutz holidays in Israel: Working holidays on a cooperative farm in Israel. All nationalities are welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work mornings with Kibbutz members.
10、 Accommodations, food and trip to historic sights are all provided free you pay only for the specially low-cost return flight.,Maria, a university student, would like to go for a holiday, but she doesnt have enough money, so she wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting.,第三段：,D.
11、 Two weeks on a Caribbean island: Two-week holidays in Hotel Splendid. On a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. Trips and tours around the islands arranged. Near the town of Castries with lively evening entertainment dancing to local bands.,M
12、ichael enjoys sport, dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax himself. His application for a fortnights holiday has been permitted.,第四段：,E. Muay Thai: Its Thailands most ancient martial art. And while it may resemble western boxing, almost anything goes here: hands, head, feet, knees, and even
13、elbows. Now its one of Thailands most popular sports, part of every festival and broadcast throughout the country every day.,Peter, who is fascinated by martial art, is always eager to see such thrilling sports.,第五段：,F. Exhibitions Shanghai Museum: There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see
14、the whole of Chinese history under one roof. Time: Monday-Friday 9:00 am-5:00 pm,Kevin is interested in art and history and he wants to have a better knowledge of the history of China.,第六段：,应用文种类繁多、涉及面广，包括广告(招聘、产品销售、宣传)、简历、图书资料、聘书、社交书信和产品说明书等，所以平时要注意拓展知识面，积累知识。,熟悉并掌握各种应用文的写作特点和格式。,1,2,备考策略,积累应用文常用句型、表达方式和一些专业 词汇及常用缩写形式，如表示薪水、工作年限 的maximum（最高）和minimum（最低）等。,4,5,3,加强专项训练，培养自己略读、扫读、跳读 等快速阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。,强化阅读心理，克服不良情绪。,Have a nice day!,
