1、1题组提分练 13 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 限时 30 分钟 语法填空 (2018湖北八校联考) China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes (礼仪)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 1._ dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century
2、 Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 2._ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 3._ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 4._ (say) qing (please) This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish i
3、t in one drink, 5._ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he 6._ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 7._ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality.” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 8._ was
4、given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 9._ (serious) with. The 10._ (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 中国自古就是“礼仪之邦” ，文章通过讲述 19 世纪俄国作家契科夫对酒吧里中国人饮酒礼仪的描述，说明了中国人对礼仪的重视。1of 考查介词。a set of . “一套” 。2to
5、have 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事” 。3it 考查代词。设空处所填宾语指代上文中的名词 cup，为同一物，故填代词 it。4saying 考查非谓语动词。he 与 say 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语表伴随。5but 考查连词。not.but.“不是而是” 。6ate 考查动词时态。空后的句子谓语动词用一般过去时，故该处谓语动词用一般过去时，故填 ate。 7coins 考查名词的数。coin 为可数名词，被 some 修饰，用复数。8that 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词为 opinion，且被形容词最高级修饰，故用关系代词 th
6、at 引导定语从句。9seriously 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰 be dealt with, 应2用副词，故填 seriously。 10more important 考查比较等级。本句为句型 the more . the more .“越，越” 。词汇微存 establish vt.建立； complex adj.复杂的短文改错 (原创)Recently, a 52yearold man called Geoff Edwards, who spent most of his adult life slept in the street, has been admitti
7、ng into Britains wellknown Cambridge University. He left school in a young age, and then end up homeless in the city of Cambridge after losing work. At present he is studying English literature. He has just completed a college course designing for adults，whom want to return to education. “It is firs
8、t thing I am pride of in my life， ” he said. He added it had always been his “dream” to attend to Cambridge, considered one of the top university in the world.答案与解析 Recently, a 52yearold man called Geoff Edwards, who spent most of his adult life in the street, has been into Britains slept sleeping a
9、dmitting admittedwellknown Cambridge University. He left school a young age, and then up homeless in the city in at end endedof Cambridge after losing work. At present he is studying English literature. He has just completed a college course for adults， want to designing designed whom whoreturn to e
10、ducation. “It is first thing I am of in my life， ” he said. He added the pride proudit had always been his “dream” to attend Cambridge, considered one of the top in the world. university universitiessleptsleeping 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定用法 spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事” ，故 slept 改为 sleeping。admittingadmitted 考查
11、动词语态。主语 a 52yearold man 与 admit 是被动关系，故用被动语态，故 admitting 改为 admitted。 be admitted into/to . “被录取/录入” 。3inat 考查介词短语。at a young age“年轻的时候” 。endended 考查动词时态。根据该并列句已有的谓语 left 可知该处谓语应用一般过去时，故 end 改为 ended。 designingdesigned 考查非谓语动词。design 与 a college course 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。whomwho 考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，
12、先行词是 adults, 指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 who 引导非限制性定语从句。first 前加 the 考查冠词。表“第一件事情” ， 序数词 first 前应加定冠词 the。prideproud 考查形容词。系动词 am 之后应用形容词作表语，故名词 pride 改为proud。 be proud of/take pride in “因而自豪/骄傲” 。去掉 to 考查动词用法。attend “出席，参加；上(学/课)”是及物动词，直接接宾语，故介词 to 多余。universityuniversities 考查名词的数。 根据句中的 one of the top 可知可数名
13、词 university 应用复数形式。阅读七选五 (2018资阳二诊) 体裁：记叙文 话题：文学与艺术 难度：Why We Still Need to Read DickensWalk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid “bumping into” Charles Dickens. Many of Dickens works still sell well today. _1_The question annoyed me for years, for years, and for years I told myself answers
14、, but never with complete satisfaction. We read Dickens because he is not just a man of his own times, but also a man for our times. We read Dickens because we can learn from experiences of his characters almost as easily as we 4can learn from our own experiences.(说明原因)_4_ But these are not exactly
15、the reason why I readDickens. My search for an answer continued until one day a text message came from a student of mine. “We still read Dickens novels， ” she wrote, “because they tell us why we are what we are.” Simple as it was, thats the explanation I had sought for years.(说明阅读狄更斯作品的真正原因)Dickens
16、shines a light on who we are during the best of times and worst of times._5_ If you have time, go to pick up one of his many novels, read it and enjoy what it has to tell you about yourself.A. Then a hand shot up.B. I know that wasnt really the reason.C. And they are placed on outstanding shelves.D.
17、 That question was never more troubling.(否定词比较级表最高级概念)E. Thats why we still need to read him today.F. I already know who it is Ill meet in those novels.G. These are all wonderful reasons to read Dickens.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 狄更斯的作品在书店仍然销售得很好，文章解释了几个原因。1C 空前一句说明狄更斯的作品畅销，故应放在书架突出的位置，故选项 C 正确。2D 前一句中提出的问题“我们为什么还在读狄更斯的书”一直盘旋在“我”脑海里，故选项 D“那个问题最令人困惑”符合语境。注意选项中的关键词 That question 与空前一句中的关键词 the question 呼应。3A 空后一句说明一名学生提问，故选项 A“一名学生举起手”符合语境。4G 第三段解释了我们阅读狄更斯的作品的几个原因，空后一句说明“但这些并非我阅读狄更斯作品的原因” ，故选项 G“这些都是阅读狄更斯作品的理由”符合语境。5E 空前一句进一步解释狄更斯作品的意义，故选项 E“这就是我们仍在阅读狄更斯作品的原因”符合语境。词汇微存 bump into 看见；撞上； shine light on 照亮
