1、中原名校 2018-2019 学年上期第一次质量考评高三英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第 1 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自 己的姓名、堆考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第 1 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the play start?A. At 6:30. B At 8:00. C.At 6:00.2. What have they decided to do?AVisit BPlay CFly.3. Why did the man arrive late?AHis car broke down.BHe worked late.C. He met someone else on the
3、way.4What is the man?A.A ticket seller. B A passenger C.A writer. .5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They are on the wrong way.B. The man cant drive well.C.The car has broken down第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 I.5 分，满分 22,5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A. B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有
4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 68 小题。6. How long did the man stayin the French class?A. One week. B Two weeks. C Four weeks.7. Why did the teacher tell the man to stop coming?A. Because he went far out ofthe class.B. Because he had a quarrel with the teacher.C. Becau
5、se he didnt obey the class rules.8. How did the woman feel at first after hearing what the man said?A Surprised B.Disappointed. C.Angry听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 -11 小题。9. Why does the man like to go listening to music?A, To make new friends,BTo kill time.CTo Ieam from others.10. What hobhy do the speakers shar
6、e?A. Going to concerts.B Playing musical instruments.C Listening to pop music11. How will the speakers improve their theory ofmusic？A. By tuming to the mans uncle for advice.B. By practising playing music every day.C By exchanging experience with each other.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 14 小题。12. Where is Jim goi
7、ng?ATo the cinema.BTo the hospital.C To the shop.13. Why cant the woman go with him？A. Because shes going home to meet her friendB. Because she doesnt like the film.C. Because she is very busy with her work.14. What does Jim do most nights?AHe goes to the cinema.B. He sits at home and watches TVC. H
8、e works at his company.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 17 小题。15. Why hasnt Mary seen John lately?A. Because he was visiting his brother.B Because he got a job as a bus driver.C Because hes been busy in studying.16. How does Mary think John could get camping equipment cheaplyt?A. By buyingit. B.By renting“. C.By bor
9、rowing it17. What wrong idea does John have about camping?A He can camp anywhere.BCamping is not fun.C. Camping is not convenient.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1820 小题。18. Whats one ofMichelles lifelong dream?A FJyingto Paris for baking a cake ata party.B. Getting more attention in cooking,C, Taking part in a train
10、ing course.19, How did Michelle get the chance to work in Paris?A She was chosen out ofa cooking test.B.She worked well enough to be given the chance.C She had akeady had three years ofbaking experience.20. What can we know about Michelle in the passage?A, Cakes she bakes are enjoyed by everyoneB.S.
11、he has strong desire for improvement.C She Is good in the cooking school.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ABus Tours in Washington DCThe Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration:3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tou
12、r where the Tour GuidesHOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at , night. .Best Mount Vernon .4. What was Lydia sorry about?A. Her bad English. B. Her carelessness.C. Nobody
13、 teaching her English. D. Her poor life in a new place.5. What can be concluded from the third paragraph? A. The author admired teachersB. The author wanted to be a teacher,C. The author didnt want to help Lydia.D. The author was not confident in helping Lydia.6. Why was the author grateful at the l
14、ast paragraph?A. She managed to learn English well. .B. She made friends with her neighborC. She learned how to cook Korean food. . :D. She realized her dream ofbeing a teacher.7. What can we learn from the passage? .A. No pains, no gains.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. To help others is t
15、o help ourselves.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇哲理文章。通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们“帮助别人就是帮助自己” 。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 We started talking, and she was apologetic about how bad her English was,可知，Lydia 遗憾的是她的英语不好。故选 A。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 But Lydia was sure that she wanted m
16、y help. I was doubtful. I wasnt sure my “help“ was even worth being called by that name.根据第三段可知作者没有信心帮助 Lydia。故选 D。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 But Im grateful I said “yes“ when my neighbor asked me to help her with her English. That meant spending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she
17、didnt remain just my neighbor.可知，作者之所以感激是因为她与她的邻居成了朋友。故选 B。【7 题详解】C主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句 That meant spending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she didnt remain just my neighbor. She became my friend; 可知，帮助别人也就是帮助自己。故选 C。【点睛】做主旨大意题的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态
18、度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第 4 小题，根据文章最后两句 That meant spending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she didnt remain just my neighbor. She became my friend; 可知，帮助别人也就是帮助自己。CWhen was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why n
19、ot try some edible ones? Youll help the environment and your guests wont go hungry.“I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it,“ said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini. Now, Vicentini has an amazi
20、ng range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. “These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food,“ explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan. But now other companies are developing
21、 edible plates, too. The Edible-Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And theyre made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to de
22、grade naturally.They also have a range of cutlery（餐具） made from corn and potato starch（淀粉） These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic; we create. Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often
23、 end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their
24、products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme, Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?8. Which of the following is not the advantage of edible
25、 plates?A. They are expensive.B. They can degrade naturally.C. They are environmentally-friendly.D. They are made from natural plant.9. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tiziano is from Germany.B. Edible plates are only used for school catering.C. Corn and potato starch can be used to mak
26、e cutlery.D. The Edible Plate Company doesnt produce edible bowls.10. What does the underlined word “this“ refer to?A. The air pollution.B. The edible cutlery.C. The toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic. .D. The damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.11. What is the main idea of t
27、his passage?A. The measures to stop the pollution.B. The ways to reduce the plastic waste.C. How to make edible plates from natural plants. .D. The plate solution to eating and environmental problem.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Their products are e
28、nvironmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And theyre made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally.可知， “昂贵”不是 edible plates 的优势。故选 A。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 They also have a range of cutlery（餐具） m
29、ade from corn and potato starch（淀粉） 可知，玉米和马铃薯淀粉可用于制作餐具。故选 C。【10 题详解】词义指代题。根据第三段 Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste cau
30、ses toxic gases that pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. 塑料垃圾对环境造成了很大的破坏，同时也给政府带来了数百万的垃圾管理。塑料袋经常会出现在垃圾填埋场或街道上。而燃烧的塑料垃圾会导致有毒气体污染空气。作为对此的回应，世界各国政府正在出台严格的回收法规。由此可知 this 指的是“塑料垃圾对环境造成的破坏。 ”故选 D。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 When was the
31、last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? Youll help the environment and your guests wont go hungry.“可知，本文讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。故选 D。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查 it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人） ，they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she 等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，th
32、ese，those 等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第 3 小题，根据划线词前面的内容 Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfi
33、ll sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air.可知 this 指的是“塑料垃圾对环境造成的破坏。 ”DDogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago. The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years o
34、ld. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 years old.A third dog from another Illinois site
35、called Stilwell II was older still, at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas. The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as they skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadnt been butchered for food. They had also been carefully buried,
36、 evidence they were valued by their owners. The Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area. It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14,000 year
37、s ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were already moving into North America from Siberia; there is evidence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them.
38、 “We dont know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas“ says Luc Janssens of Ghent University in Belgium. “It could be so, but no archaeologicalbones have yet been found.“ It is “overwhelmingly probable“ that some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but
39、they may not have had “the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them“, says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University.12. How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas7A. About 9500 years. B. About 10,100 yearsC. 10,190 years D. 18,500 years.13. The underlined word “butchered“ in t
40、he fourth paragraph could be replaced by.A. killed B. boughtC. trained D. raised14. What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs?A. Undoubted. B. Unsure.C. Indifferent D. Unconfident.15. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The earliest domest
41、ic dog in the AmericasB. The first dog arriving in the Americas.C. How dogs were domesticated in the Americas.D. When the oldest dog was found in the Americas【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。美洲有最早的家犬。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句 A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older
42、still, at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas.可知，美洲最古老的家犬有 10,190 年。故选 C。【13 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中 The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as they skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadnt been butchered for food. They had also been
43、 carefully buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. 研究小组得出的结论是，这三种狗都是被驯化的，因为它们的骨骼是完整的，没有皮肤的，所以没有被宰杀作为食物。他们也被仔细地埋葬了，证据表明他们是被主人重视的。关键词 buried，可知划线词的意思是“杀死” ，故选 A。【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated
44、at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia.可知，对到达美洲的驯服的狗态度是不确定。故选 B。【15 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句 Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago. The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old.可知，美洲有最早的家犬。故选A。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
45、10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems._16_Pollution means making things dirty. It comes in many ways.
46、We see it，smell it, drink it and even hear it Man has been polluting the earth._17_ Many years ago, the problem was not s。serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Manis now sl
47、owly polluting the whole world. _18_Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily _19_They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in t
48、he city and from putting dirty smoke into the air. The earth is our home. We must take care of it _20_And we must take care of the rise in population at the same timeA. The more people, the more pollutionB One of the biggest is pollutionC. Air pollution is still the most seriousD. Many countries are
49、 making rules to fight pollution.E That means keeping the land, water and air clean.F I hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problemG Strange diseases have appeared jn some places because of pollution【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E【解析】本文介绍了世界上各种污染情况，从空气污染到噪音污染都做了详细地说明。【16 题详解】上文提示“今天的生活比几百年前要容易得多，但它带来了新的问题。 ”再根据下文提示“污染意味着脏。 ”承接上下文，B. One of the biggest is pollution（最大的问题之一是污染。 ）切题。故选 B。【17 题详解】下文提示“许多年前，这个问题并不是很严重，因为没有那么多人。 ”由此可知，A.项 The more people, the more po
