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本文(2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Women of achievement(含解析)新人教版必修4.doc)为本站会员(天天快乐)主动上传,道客多多仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知道客多多(发送邮件至docduoduo@163.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Women of achievement(含解析)新人教版必修4.doc

1、1Women of achievement李仕才一、阅读理解。OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)Bright StarSteve Martin

2、 and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Millers classic drama about the Salem witch

3、trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgesss play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a

4、 P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-

5、old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1.If youre interested in American music, where can you get entertained?A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. D.

6、Public, 425 Lafayette St.2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?2A. Bright Star B. The CrucibleC. Dry Powder D. The Father3.The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _ .A. inform B. entertainC. persuade D. describe【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要是向读者介绍四部影片。1.B 【解析】细节理解题

7、。根据 Bright Star中的“Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical”及“Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.”可知,可以在 Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 欣赏美国音乐,故B项正确。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。通读文章内容可知,本文主要是向读者介绍四部影片,故 A 项正确。二、单句语法填空1I had a great sense of (achieve) when I won the first prize

8、in the speech contest.答案:achievement2It was foolish of him to refer his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.答案:to3We must carry till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.答案:on4The international agreement, (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help peop

9、le kick the habit, was signed on February 27, 2018.答案:intended5What (inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Happy Valley this weekend, which has been open to the public since April 29, 2017!答案:inspiring6Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes, he was observed (play) computer games at 8

10、 oclock yesterday.答案:playing7It is no use (argue) with her over the matter. She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind.答案:arguing38It was not until he went to American as an exchange student he realized the importance of learning English well.答案:that9I hope airlines can show more respect p

11、assengers and improve service.答案:for10 students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures(入学手续)答案:Once三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。That was a sunny day.My father and I were on the way _1_ my uncles home.People on the street were walking lei

12、surely and chatting _2_ ,while my father was walking in a hurry.I tried my best to _3_ him.But I was still left behind.I could not understand why he _4_ so fast.Due to the fast speed,I lost my _5_ and was completely with sweat.Somehow,I began to be angry at him.He always did not think about my_6_.“W

13、hy do you walk so fast? Dont you see me behind you?”I said _7_.“You are always like this.Why must you _8_ so loudly?”he said and his face got red right away.In fact,I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.“It is your _9_ !”I shouted at him immediately.“You always like to _10_ others!”he cried

14、 out.This made me fall into a rage(愤怒)Then we _11_ on the street.Whatever he said,I quickly answered back.At that time,I was like a wild beast,losing my temper.Many people stopped to look at us.I was so _12_ that I could feel my face burning,for I saw some people _13_ me,which made me lose face.I to

15、uched my face _14_ glared at him.“I will never talk to him, ”I said to myself angrily._15_ could make people forget everything that your beloved had done for you.When I went to college,I still hated him.I did not say anything to him,_16_ I were not his daughter.Always I pretended to complain that I

16、was too_17_ when he called me.However,it was his tears from the wornout_18_ that made me feel guilty when we met.He had given me everything he had,but I could not._19_ ,I realized that I should not hate him.Now I begin to phone him and ask him to take care of himself.Although sometimes parents will

17、_20_ wrong,they just hope we can be better.1A.at Bto4Cfor Dof2A.perfectly BeagerlyCanxiously Denjoyably3A.make fun of Bcatch up withCmake way for Dget rid of4A.walked BranCstarted Dtrained5A.temper BconfidenceCbreath Dbalance6A.beliefs BbehaviorCfeelings Drequests7A.calmly BfrequentlyCsoftly Dloudly

18、8A.tell BclaimCread Dspeak9A.fault BcrueltyCorigin Dbusiness10A.enjoy BadmireCblame Dabuse11A.fought BbargainedCconsulted Dquarreled12A.alarmed BafraidCashamed Damazed13A.asking for Blaughing atCwaiting for Daiming at14A.and BsoCbut Dor15A.Anger BSenseCCare DShame16A.in case Bas ifCunless Dafter17A.

19、wrong BcrazyCbusy Dinnocent18A.arm Bface5Chead Dbody19A.Naturally BOccasionallyCObviously DGradually20A.do BgiveCfind Dkeep【解题导语】作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵,致使自己颜面尽失,于是下定决心不再与父亲说话。但随着岁月的流逝,作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己所做的一切,于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。1B 根据语境可知,作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to.意为“在去的路上” ,符合语境。故选 B项。2D 该句中 while表示对比

20、,意为“然而” 。此处是说作者和父亲走得比较匆忙,而街上的其他人走得比较悠闲,边走边开心地(enjoyably)聊着天。故选 D项。perfectly 意为“完美地” ;eagerly 意为“急切地” ;anxiously 意为“焦虑地” 。3B 从下文的 I was still left behind可知,父亲走得很快,作者试图赶上他,但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with 意为“赶上” ,符合语境。故选 B项。make fun of意为“取笑” ;make way for 意为“给让路” ;get rid of 意为“摆脱;除去” 。4A 根据第二段开头的 Why do you

21、walk so fast?可知,此处指作者不知道为什么父亲走(walked)得那么快。故选 A项。5C 根据空后的 completely with sweat可知,由于走得太快,作者气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。lose ones breath 意为“喘不过气来” ,符合语境。故选 C项。temper 意为“脾气” ;confidence 意为“信心” ;balance 意为“平衡” 。6C 根据上文中的 I began to be angry at him可知,作者对父亲很生气,认为他根本不考虑作者的感受(feelings)。故选 C项。belief 意为“信念” ;behavior 意为“行为;举止

22、” ;request 意为“请求;要求” 。7D 上文提到作者很生气,所以说话的声音应该是很大的。根据第 8空后的 so loudly也可知答案。故选 D项。calmly 意为“平静地” ; frequently 意为“频繁地” ;softly意为“温柔地” 。8D 根据下文的 In fact,I deliberately spoke loudly and.可知,此处指父亲埋怨作者说话声音大。故选 D项。9A 作者责怪父亲走太快,自己跟不上,因此,此处指作者认为这都是父亲的过错(fault)。故选 A项。cruelty 意为“残忍” ;origin 意为“起源” ;business 意为“事情

23、;商业” 。10C 作者在埋怨父亲,而此时父亲也非常生气。因此,父亲在说作者总是责备6(blame)别人。故选 C项。enjoy 意为“喜欢” ;admire 意为“欣赏” ;abuse 意为“虐待;滥用” 。11D 根据下文 Whatever he said,I quickly answered back.At that time, I was like a wild beast,losing my temper.可知,作者大发脾气,与父亲在大街上吵了起来,所以选 quarreled,意为“争吵” 。fight 意为“打架” ;bargain 意为“讨价还价” ;consult意为“咨询”

24、。12C 根据空后的 I could feel my face burning可知,和父亲吵架引来很多路人驻足观看,作者感觉自己的脸滚烫,因此可推断,作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed 意为“担忧的;恐慌的” ;afraid 意为“害怕的” ;amazed 意为“惊奇的” 。13B 由空后的 made me lose face可知,作者觉得很丢人,因为看到路人在嘲笑她。laugh at意为“嘲笑” ,符合语境。故选 B项。ask for 意为“请求;要求” ;wait for 意为“等待” ;aim at 意为“针对;以为目标” 。14A 句意为:我摸了摸我的脸,怒视着他。touc

25、hed 和 glared是作者先后做的两个并列的动作,所以用 and连接。15A 文中反复提到 angry,通过对与父亲吵架的描述可知,此处指生气能让人忘记你所爱的人为你做的一切。故选 A项。16B 设空后的 I were not his daughter为虚拟语气,作者因怒生恨,吵架后不与父亲说话,就好像自己不是父亲的女儿似的。as if 意为“好像” ,符合语境。in case 意为“以防” ;unless 意为“除非” ;after 意为“在之后” 。17C 父亲每次打电话时,作者总是抱怨太忙。busy 意为“忙碌的” ,符合语境。故选 C项。wrong 意为“错误的” ;crazy 意

26、为“疯狂的” ;innocent 意为“无辜的” 。18B 眼泪应该是从脸上流下来,所以选 face。句意为:但是,当我们见面时,父亲那饱经沧桑的脸上流下的泪水使我感到内疚。19D 根据空后的 I realized that I should not hate him可知,作者越来越理解父亲,认识到不应该再恨父亲,此处强调的是一个心理逐渐变化的过程。gradually 意为“慢慢地;逐渐地” ,符合语境。故选 D项。naturally 意为“自然地”occasionally 意为“偶然” ;obviously 意为“明显地” 。20A 尽管有时候父母会做错事,但是他们希望我们能更好。此处指可能

27、会做错事,所以选 A项。四、单句改错1It didnt occur him that she would refuse his invitation. 答案:occur 后加 to2Tom, rather than his teammates, were to blame for the failure of the volleyball match yesterday. 7答案:werewas3The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English. 答案:study studying4He hates to be looked

28、down, so we treat him as our honored guest. 答案:down 后加 on/upon5The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need deliver to them quickly and cheaply. 答案:deliverdelivered五、单元语法主谓一致1(2018重庆一中期中)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.答案:is2(2018沈阳育才中

29、学模拟)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which (use) it differently.答案:uses3Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast) and I want to listen.答案:is being broadcast4A survey of the opinions of experts (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for ones health.答案:shows; is5It is not I but you who (be) the first to run to the goal in that competition.答案:are

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