1、Is there a post office near here?,Section A Period Two,Words and expressions,north,北；北方；北方的,Review,1. 附近有银行吗？_ 2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _ 3. 附近有餐馆吗？_,完成下列句子。,Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.,Is there a bank near here?,Are there any restaurants near here?,有，在邮局前面有一家。 _旅馆在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。_,Yes, theres one i
2、n front of the post office.,Wheres the hotel?,Its behind the police station.,7. 银行在哪里? _ 8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _ 9. 公园在哪里？_ 10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _ 11. 投币电话在哪里？_ 12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _,Wheres the park?,Its next to the post office.,Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.,Where are the pay phones?,Wheres the bank?,Th
3、eyre between the post office and the library.,3a,Look at the map and answer the questions.,Where is the bank?_ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_ 3. Wheres the pay phone?_ 4. Wheres the post office?_ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_,Its between the hospital and the post office.,Ye
4、s, theres one across from the police station.,Its on North Street next to the police station.,Its on New Street next to the bank.,No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.,3b,Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.,1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ 3. _,The
5、police station is across from the hotel on North Street.,The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.,3c,Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.,Language points,There be 句型 一、There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物
6、”，其句式结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。_ _ a tall tree in front of the house.,There is,There are,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent 例如： 大桥街上没有银行。_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.在教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.,There isnt,There arent,否定句：There
7、 be句型否定句式除在be后加上“not”外。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.,即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag. There a
8、re some oranges in her bag. There arent any oranges in her bag. There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. There isnt any juice in the bottle. There is no juice in the bottle.,3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. 这附近有餐馆吗？_ _ a restaurant
9、near here? 教室里有学生吗？_ _ any students in the classroom?,Is there,Are there,注意：,There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.) There is something new in todays newspaper. There isnt anything new in todays newspaper. Is there anything ne
10、w in todays newspaper,There be 句型的特殊疑问句,There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Whos + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “Whats + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the tree? There are some bikes over there. Whats over there? There is a
11、little girl in the room. Who is in the room?, 对地点状语提问：,用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office. Where is the computer? -Its in my office. There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children?They re in the classroom, 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：,如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复
12、数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示： There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词
13、短语？”表示： There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?,反意疑问句：,There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用there? 例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isnt there? There used to be no school here, used there did there,二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 如果
14、句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_ _ a pay phone next to the post office.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。 e.g.在公园里很多树。_ _ many trees in the park.,There are,(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ an orange and some bananas on the
15、table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.,There is,There are,三、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如: 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane.,I have,There is,4. There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.,例如： There is a tr
16、uck collecting rubish outside. There is a wallet lying on the ground,四 、练习：Choose the best answers.,1. There isnt _water in the glass. Lets go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some 2. There _a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 3. There _ many changes i
17、n the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be 4. -There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? -Just a little, please.A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. There _ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has,C,A,C,A,B,6. There _ a ballpen, a ruler and some
18、 books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 7. There is a boy _at the door. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. is standing 8. -_is in the house? - There is an old women in the house. A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which 9. There used to be a tower here, _? A. usednt it B. used there C. didnt it D. didnt there 10. There _a meeting tonight. A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be,A,B,C,D,D,Thank you.,
