1、阅读与理解(3),个人情感每个人在不同的阶段看待同一事物都有不同的情感，个人情感话题在高考语篇材料中会经常出现，如，2013新课标全国卷阅读理解A篇，2013山东卷完形填空，2013江苏卷阅读理解D篇等。,Someone asked me this week if I thought we really can have “it all”. My immediate answer was “of course”， but after thinking it over, I concluded that it depends on a lot of things. In my opinion,
2、the answer of whether or not you can have “it all” has to vary from person to person because we are all so different, and everyone has a differing (变化的)definition of “it all”. In fact, I believe that even the same individuals definition of “it all” varies over their life. Most babies believe they ha
3、ve “it all” when they are in the arms of their moms enjoying a good meal. Thats all it takes! But as those babies mature， their definitions become more complex， and finding “it all” becomes increasingly a private matter.,I have learned a lot of important life lessons during my search to have “it all
4、”. It began in junior high school, when to have “it all” meant having my own room, getting HBO, and being on the “A” volleyball team at school. And yes, I achieved those goals and had “it all”， at least for a little while, because the first lesson I learned about having “it all” was that as soon as
5、you get “it all”， you want more!,In high school, I thought I only needed one thing to have “it all”. I wanted so badly to be a member of the Madrigal Singers, a famous choir sponsored by our school. I finally worked up the nerve to audition(试唱), despite the fact that no one had ever told me I had a
6、special singing talent or that my voice was unique. At least, until my audition, when the director of the choir had no problem telling me how little talent I had! When I didnt make the choir, I learned that if my definition of having “it all” means having something that isnt a Godgiven gift, I will
7、always be defeated. If, however, I choose to pursue goals that fit with the talents I have, the chance to have “it all” is unlimited!,【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为不同的人在不同的生活阶段对在生活中拥有“一切”会有不同的理解和认识。,一、阅读与积累1攻克疑难词汇definition n释义，解释mature n成熟complex adj.复杂的，难懂的sponsor v赞助pursue v追求，致力于We intend to pursue this po
8、licy with determination.我们准备坚持贯彻这项政策。,2攻克疑难句And yes，I achieved those goals and had“it all”，at least for a little while，because the first lesson I learned about having“it all”was that as soon as you get“it all”，you want more!,结构分析本句是主从复合句。句中包含了多个从句：because引导原因状语从句；lesson后为省略了引导词的定语从句；that引导表语从句；as so
9、on as引导时间状语从句。尝试翻译是的，我达成了那些目标并拥有“一切”，_至少拥有了一会儿，因为我学到的关于拥有“一切”的第一堂课就是：你一拥有“一切”，就想要更多！,二、理解与尝试命题1理解文章主旨The text mainly tells us that different people have different of“it all”at different times.2阅读理解尝试命题请根据阅读理解主旨大意题型的特点，给下列试题写出干扰项，然后让你同桌试做一下。,What is mainly discussed in the passage?A_B_C_DWhether we c
10、an have“it all”depends on a lot of things.参考答案AHow we can have“it all”BEveryone has a differing definition of“it all”CThe authors own experience in having “it all”,3解题技法点拨阅读理解主旨大意解题技法之二：从段落中抓大意有些文章或段落的主题句居中。往往以一句或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。这类结构包括三个层次：引题主题思想解释或继续予以论证。从它的写作程序看，也可分为三部曲：归纳结论演绎，即给出
11、一两个例证后，做出概括性的总结，再给予例证来证实其论点。,真 题 典 例(2014郑州模拟)When you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can，the ball reaches a point where it seems to pause for a moment，and then it comes down. When a bullet is shot straight up，it will travel much faster and higher than a ball，but it，too，will come down.W
12、hatever goes up must come down.We have always thought this to be true.An airplane may climb to a height of seventeen miles and then travel far and long.Yet it does not stay up forever.Finally，like everything else，the plane must come down.,Which of the following statements can best summarize the main
13、 idea of the passage?AA ball falls down like a bullet.BAnything that goes up must fall down.CA plane travels in the same way as a bullet.DEverything has weight.,答案B本段文字中间划线的这句话是主题句。其行文顺序与写作方法与上述的发展程序完全吻合。主题句前面举了两个例子，然后引出这个主题句，后文继续补充解释这个主题。A和C项只是介绍了其中的细节情况，D项隐含意义很强，但很明显不是本文的主题。,学 以 致 用(2013新课标卷，A)Doc
14、tors are known to be terrible pilots.They dont listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didnt realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in
15、 worse weather，I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.,Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ACRM：A New Way to Make Flying SafeBFlying Makes Me a Better DoctorCThe Making of a Good PilotDA PilotTurned Doctor答案B主旨大意题。作者在当飞行员的过程中知道了CRM，并把它运用到了自己的工作当中，这给作者带来了好处，即B项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意，故选B。,
