1、Unit 4Earthquakes,-2-,主题语境:人与自然自然灾害与防范,安全意识与自我保护,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发高考佳句 Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.(2016全国卷)灭火器里爆发出两股水流,大火被扑灭了。It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out.(2016北京卷)年轻人很可能会爆发,这并不奇怪。(1)burst in/into 闯入;突然破
2、门而入(2)burst out crying/laughing =burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/大笑起来(3)burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(4)a burst of 一阵,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子He felt he would and shame.他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。When the school bus arrived at the zoo,the bus doorand all the children rushed out.当校车抵达动物园时,汽车的门突然打开,孩子们冲了出去。(2
3、)同义句改写Hearing the interesting story,all the people present burst into laughter.Hearing the interesting story,all the people present .,burst with anger,burst open,burst out laughing,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.ruin n.U毁灭;毁坏;崩溃常用复数 废墟;遗迹vt.毁坏;使破产高考佳句 A heavy rain ruined the dinner.(2016全国卷) 一场大雨毁了晚餐。When the
4、y returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighbourhood in ruins.(2016北京卷)当她们第二天回到洛克威时,她们发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟fall into ruin 毁灭;毁坏bring.to ruin 使毁灭;使没落;使破产(2)ruin sth/sb 毁坏某物/某人ruin ones health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空This country was on
5、ce proud of its education system.Now it seems to be ruins.The castle has fallen ruin.If you waste time doing nothing,you will ruin (you).(2)写作升级It rained for two weeks,which completely ruined our holiday.满分表达It rained for two weeks,completely our holiday.,in,into,yourself,ruining,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,
6、3.injure vt.损害;伤害高考佳句 Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016全国卷)拉里告诉她他已经扑灭了大火,并且她不应该动,以防伤到脖颈。(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured 受伤的人;伤员(2)injury n.伤害;损伤do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空The drive
7、r of the car received serious (injure)to the legs and arms.The young woman entered the pool where an (injure)dolphin was swimming.She (injure)herself while skating last week.The injured (be)sent to the hospital at once after the accident.,injuries,injured,injured,were,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子But n
8、ow,because ,I cannot go with you as planned.(2014北京卷)但现在,由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了,我不能按计划和你一起去。,my left foot was injured in the football game,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.bury vt.掩埋;埋葬;使专心,使陷入;隐藏教材原句 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(Page 26)解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。(1)
9、bury ones head/face in hands 双手抱头/掩面(2)be buried in=bury oneself in 专心于be buried in thought 沉思,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用bury的正确形式填空He walked slowly,his hand in his pocket.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, her head in her hands.(2)写作升级Because she buried herself in the film,she didnt k
10、now it was snowing outside.满分表达 ,she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语做状语改写),she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语做状语改写),buried,burying,Burying herself in the film,Buried in the film,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.judge vt.断定;判断;判决n.裁判员;法官教材原句Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,
11、all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(Page 30)一组五个裁判听了你的演讲,他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。(1)judge.from/by. 从来判断judge sb to be 判断某人为as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为(2)judging by/from 从上看;根据判断温馨提示judging from/by表示“从来看,根据来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子According to what he s
12、aid,we can judge him (be)a clever boy.根据他所说的话,我们可以判断他是一个聪明的男孩。(judge)from the number of cars,he thought there were not many people at the club yet.根据车子的数量来判断,他认为俱乐部里没有多少人了。As the saying goes,“We should never a person his looks.”常言道,“我们不能以貌取人。”,to be,Judging,judge,by,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.at an end 结
13、束;终结教材原句 It seemed as if the world was at an end!(Page 26)仿佛到了世界末日!(1)at the end of 在尽头;在末端by the end of 到结束时;到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end 最后;终于(2)put/bring.to an end =put an end to. 使结束(3)end up with 以结束end up doing sth 最终在做某事(4)ending n.结局;结尾endless adj.无止境的;连续的,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空 the
14、end of this week,I will have finished most of the work.He tried all kinds of jobs and the end became a teacher.You should add your name the end of the report.,By,in,at,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级The parents meeting was at an end.满分表达The parents meeting .We brought the meeting to an end.满分表达We put th
15、e meeting./We put the meeting .,came to an end,an end to,to an end,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.a(great)number of 许多;大量的高考佳句 However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.(2016全国卷)然而也有一些其他理由或许解释你想做园艺的原因。,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Large quantities of land in th
16、e area (reserve)for national parks these years,which (be)now home to bears,wolves,and other wild animals.The number of books stolen from the library(be)large.A large number of books (steal)from the library so far.(2)单句改错More than one doctor were involved in the rescue that took place after the earth
17、quake.,have been reserved,are,is,have been stolen,werewas,-19-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,All hope was not lost.(Page 26)不是所有的希望都破灭了。高考佳句 Not all historical buildings are attractive.(2014安徽卷)并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。(1)英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等词与not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定
18、,表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere,no more,no longer,no way等表否定意义的词(组)与谓语的肯定形式一起使用构成“全部否定”。,-20-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子I agree with most of what you said,but I (并非同意你讲的全部).(2)句型转换把下列部分否定句改为全部否定句Not everything she did pleased him.Both of them are not my brothers.I do not remember all the details.,dont agree with everything,Nothing she did pleased him.Neither of them is my brother.I remember none of the details.,
