1、第 1 页 共 7 页被动语态专题训练1. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.(北京 2001 春)A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose2. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. （湖南 2006）A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held3. Customer
2、s are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆 2006)A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_. (上海 1992)A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken5. His sister left
3、home in 1998, and_ since. (09 全国 1)A had not been heard of B has not been heard ofC had not heard of D has not heard of6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet?（2003 上海春季）A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided7. For breakfast he onl
4、y drinks juice fresh fruit _ on his own farm. (09 北京 24)A grown B being grown C to be grown D to grow8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report_ and I want to listen. (09 湖南，27)A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast9. - Why does the lake smell terrible
5、? （09 福建 22）- Because large quantities of water_A have polluted B is being pollutedC has been polluted D have been polluted10. The play_ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (09 安徽 28)A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced11. -Hi. Tory, can I use your com
6、puter for a while this afternoon?-Sorry._. (09 江苏 25)A Its repaired B It has been repairedC Its being repaired D It had been repaired12. -Why dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it_(09 四川 15)A has repaired B is repairedC is being repaired D will be repaired13. _ many times, he final
7、ly understood it.(09 四川。10)A Told B TellingC Having told D Having been told14. Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listenC. be listened D. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.第 2 页 共 7 页A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served16. It was
8、 reported that the murderer _ arrested.A. has been B. had been C. has D. had17. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A. would be completed B. will be completedC. had been completed D. is being completed18. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A. have taken place
9、; was founded B. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded19.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at20. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are ne
10、eded D. will need21. I promise that matter will _.A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 22. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given23. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was gi
11、ven C. was giving D. had given24. Can such a thing _ happening again?A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from25. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building26. This bike _ last year.A. bought B. has been bough
12、tC. was bought D. had been bought27. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed28. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided29. The pen _ me. It is h
13、ers.A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong to C. doesnt belong to D. didnt belong to 30. I cant use my bike because it _.A. is repairing B. is being repaired第 3 页 共 7 页C. will repair D. was repairing31. The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _.A. was expec
14、ted; heard B. had expected; hear .C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard32 The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. （2004 全国 03）A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. (2003 上海春季, 27)A. would be complet
15、ed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 34. How long _ at this job?Since 1990. (NMET 2003 北京春季, 27)A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed35. What happened to the priceless works of art?_. (NMET 2003 北京春季, 34)A. Th
16、ey were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them36. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing (NMET 2002 北京春季, 2
17、7)37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(2002 上海春季, 30)A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will
18、 have changed D. will change (NMET 2001, 24)39. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. （2001 上海春季）A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed40. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D.
19、is being built (NMET 2001 北京春季, 17) 41. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A designed B has been designed C will be designed D will have been designed42. We are late. I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema.A will already have started B would already have startedC shall ha
20、ve already started D has already been started43. She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her. A is taken B takes C will be taken D has taken44. Diamond _in Brazil in 1971.A is found B has been foundC was found D had been found第 4 页 共 7 页45. “Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The room _.
21、”A has been painted B is paintedC paints D is being painted46. My pictures _until next Friday.A wont develop B arent developedC dont develop won t be develope47. Tim _since e lost his job three weeks ago.A had been unemployed B was unemployedC has been unemployed D has unemployed48. A great number o
22、f colleges and universities _since 1949.A has been establish B have been established C have established D had been established49. Ill have to push the car to the sid of the road because we _if we leave it here.A would be fined B will be fined C will being fined D will have been fined50. “_two ticket
23、s for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A They have been given B I have been given C I am given D They have given to me答案及分析：1. Workers will lose their jobs. job 与 lose 为被动。所以 B. will be lost 2. Somebody will/is to hold a party. 聚会与举办为被动。所以 A. was to be
24、held，其他时态不对。3. give them the right change. they 与 give 为被动，有 before 一般用完成时，所以 B. have been given。4. take measures, measure 与 take 为被动，unless 条件句一般用现在时，所以 B. are taken 5. hear of his sister, his sister 与 hear of 为被动，离开都用的是过去时，“听说”怎么能用过去完成时呢？所以 B has not been heard “f6.decide when and where to go, whe
25、n and where to go 与 decide 为被动，根据主谓一致和时态，所以 D. has not been decided7. grow fruit, fruit 与 grow 为被动，所以 A grown。8. broadcast the weather report, the weather report 与 broadcast 为被动，所以 B is being broadcast。9. pollute the water, water 与 pollute 为被动，所以 D have been polluted。10. produce the play, the play 与
26、 produce 为被动，所以 C to be produced 。11. repair the computer, computer 与 repair 为被动，所以 C Its being repaired 。12. repair the bridge, bridge 与 repair 为被动，所以 C is being repaired 。13. tell him, him 与 tell 为被动，所以 D Having been told。14. listen to our teacher, teacher 与 listen to 为被动，所以 A. should be listened
27、to。15. serve tea, tea 与 serve 为被动，所以 is served。16. arrest the murderer, the murderer 与 arrest 为被动，所以 B. had been。17. complete the bridge, bridge 与 complete 为被动，所以 B. will be completed。18. great changes take place, great changes 与 take place 为主动，found China, China 与 found 为被动，所以A. have taken place; w
28、as founded 19. laugh at her, she 与 laugh at 为被动，所以 D. been laughed at。20. need doctors. Doctors 与 need 为被动，所以 C. are needed以下题目只做简单分析。21. take care of the matter, 所以 B. be taken care of。22. give no permission, 所以 A. been given。23. give me ten minutes, 所以 B. was given。24. prevent such a thing from ha
29、ppening, 所以 C. be prevented from.第 5 页 共 7 页25. build a new hours, 所以 B. is being built。26. buy this bike, 所以 C. was bought。27. destroy the house, 所以 D. was destroyed28. decide it（形式主语），所以 A. hasnt been decided。29. the pen belongs to me, 所以 C. doesnt belong to。30. repair my bike, 所以 B. is being repa
30、ired。31. expect the speaker to speak louder, hear the speaker, 所以 A. was expected; heard.32. clean the window, 所以 D. hasnt been cleaned33. complete another new gym, 所以 D. had been completed。34. employ sb 被动加时态的题目，所以 B. have you been employed.35. the earthquake destroyed the work, 在根据提问，所以 A. They we
31、re destroyed in the earthquake。36. The earthquake killed Ted，所以 C. was killed37. cut the rainforests, 所以 C. are being cut。38. technology changes, 所以 A. is changing。39. design the new bridge, 再根据时态，所以 B. had been designed 。40. build a new cinema, 所以 D. is being built。41. design a new robot, 再根据时态，所以
32、D will have been designed。42. start the film, 再根据句意，所以 B would already have started。43. take no notice of her, 所以 A. is taken。44. find diamond, 所以 C was found。45. paint the room, 所以 D is being painted。46. develop my pictures (冲洗照片)，所以 D won t be developed。47. unemploy Tim,所以 C has been unemployed。48
33、. establish a great number of colleges and universities, 所以 B have been established。49. fine us （罚我们款），所以 B will be fined。50. give me two tickets, 所以 B I have been given。第七讲：温馨提示要想学好被动语态应注意以下几点：1. 一定不要用汉语思维去判断主动或被动关系；2. 要用句子结构去判断主动或被动关系；3. 多查字典，一定要注意动词的及物或不及物第四节 高考预热1.-Put these glasses away before
34、they _.-Ok. Ill put them in the cupboard.A.have broken B.are breaking C.get broken D.will be broken2. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given3. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. has broken into; has been sto
35、len B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen4. -Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet, the rooms _.A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painted5. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.第 6 页 共 7
36、页A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed6. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers_ hardly enough to make aliving.A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid7. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have
37、been set upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up8. The suits finished, _ it?A. doesnt B. isnt C. hasnt D. has9. The surface of the table _ smooth enough.A. hasnt felt B. doesnt feel C. isnt feeling D. isnt felt10. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to sta
38、rt.A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed11. These kinds of shoes _ well.A. were not sold B. wont be sold C. are not sold D. dont sell12.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A. request B. will request C. are requesting D. are requested13. When the speaker entered the hall,
39、 all the listeners _.A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating14. Dont get that ink on your shirt, for it _.A. wont wash out B. wont be washing C. isnt washing out D. doesnt wash out15.-I believe you could have asked my brother for help for he is very good at maths.-Really? Oh, a night
40、_. Why not tell me earlier?A. is wasted B.had wasted C. was wasted D. will waste16. He said he wouldnt mind _ at home.A. leaving alone B. being left alone C. to be left lonely D. to leave alone17. Tom was said to _ Mary for 40 years.A. have been married to B. have married withC. be married D. marry1
41、8. The TV play _ last night.A. was tired out me B. tired out me C. was tired me out D. tired me out 19. I remember _ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A. to be paid B. being paid C. to pay D. paying20. In front of the hall color flags were _.A. hunged B. hanged C. hang D. hanging21. No perm
42、ission has _ for anybody to enter the building.(MET 88)A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving22.Once environmental damage _ , it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has done B. is to done C. does D. is done23.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfe
43、cted now.A.developed B. have developed C.are being developed D. will have been developed第 7 页 共 7 页24.Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut25.In order to prevent the fire spreading, some
44、of the houses nearby _ before the fireman arrived.A.have been pulled down B.has pulled down C.had been pulled down D.had pulled down.26. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.A. was holding B.had held C.was to hold D.was to be held27.This kind of glasses made by experienced workers
45、_ comfortably.A.is worn B. wears C. has worn D.has been worn 28.The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts _.A. are producing B. are produced C. have produced D. were produced.29.- Alices second-hand computer _ wrong although she used it only once.- Youd better go to check it.A.went B. is going C. has gone D. had gone 30. -How about the book on the most famous musicians of that age?-Oh, Mozarts story _ well.A. has read B.has been read C. reads D.was read参考答案：15 CBDAA 610 ABBBD 1115 DDBAC 1620 BADBD 21-25ADCCC 26-30DBBCC
