1、 2018 级第一次学分认定考试英语本试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第卷 选择题第 1 部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C
2、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1.What is the new teacher like？A.He is picky B.He is strict C.He is patient2.Why should the man apologize？A.He lied B.He broke a promise C.He forgot to call.3.Where will the man have his lunch？A.In a restaura
3、nt B.In the dining room C.In his office.4.What will the man buy at last？A.A razor B.A tie C.A pipe5.What does the man suggest doing？A.Employing more workers B.Working overtime C.Increasing salaries第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man trying to do？A.Make a complaint B.Say thanks C.Make an apology7.What are the speakers about to do？A.Go to a party B.Go to class C.Go home听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8. What are the two speakers going to do？A.Have a tea B.Have a coffee C.Have a dinner9.When w
5、ill the speakers meet？A.Tomorrow morning B.Tomorrow afternoon C.Tomorrow night听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why did the boy stay at home last night？A.He had some homework B.He was not well C.His parents went out11.What game did the boy watch last night？A.Football B.Tennis C.Volleyball12.What did the wom
6、an do last night？A.Watched a live game B.Saw a movie C. Did her homework听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题，13.Why does the man make the call？A.To make an apology B.To cancel a meeting C.To invite the woman.14.What is the man going to do next Saturday？A.Hold a party B.Go camping. C. Go hiking.15.Where will the s
7、peakers meet？A.At the mans B.At a bus stop C. At Charles16.When will the speakers meet？A.At 7：00 B.At 7：10. C. At 8:00听第 10 段材料，月答第 17 至 20 题17.Who is the speaker？A.A salesman B.A writer C.A teacher18.What is Better Computer Skills about？A.How to use a software B.How to use a keyboard C.How to use t
8、he Internet.19.When will the course teach you how to use the Internet？A.On 5th Sept. B.On 8th Sept. C. On 12th Sept.20.What is the last course about？A.Computer monitors B.Newest computers C.Common viruses第 2 部分 阅读理解（共 15 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）Passage AWays to Improve Vocabulary in Just One DayThe average
9、American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.Watch movies“If you see the movie version of your favorite book youre likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New Y
10、ork University . “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.” Read magazinesIf you want to improve vocabulary, dont just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it. Listen to how words soundMany people wont remember tricky words unless they come across them frequent
11、ly. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.Join a book club“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy(策略) to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, its also
12、 a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.Listen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Dont miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still dont know.Pay attention to your surroundingsNext time you walk down a busy st
13、reet or take a walk in the park, try to describe what youre seeing as much as possible inside your head. Read, read, readEven if you dont stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context 21. How many trick
14、s mentioned above are through hearing?A. 0 B. 1 C.2 D. 322. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?A. By listening to the radioB. By joining a book clubC. By walking aroundD. By watching movies23. Where does this passage probably come from?A. textbook B. science r
15、eport C. novel D. websitePassage BYoure sitting on the sofa, and theres your dog, right at your feet. You stand up? He stands up. But then you head to the bathroom, and guess who comes with? Why, your dog, of course. But why? Why does your dog follow you like a shadow, no matter where you go? Ever g
16、et the feeling youre being followed? As for why your companion follows you everywhere you go, read on !“When dogs follow their owners, there can be several scientific explanations, depending on the dog and the individual situation,”according to Mary Burch, Ph.D., an animal behaviorist(行为学家). These e
17、xplanations include:Positive reinforcement(正面强化): When your dog follows you, good things happen. Think dog food, a hot bath and taking a walk around the neighborhood. Your dogs no dummy. And one of his many talents is learning from experience, that is “reinforcement.”Natural instinct(本能) to be part
18、of a pack: In fact, a study out of Princeton University that was published in the journal, Science Advances, shows that your dogs drive (驱动力)to follow you around (as well as watch you attentively and seek physical contact (身体接触) from you) lies in his genes(基因).Feel good chemicals(化学物质): Your presenc
19、e causes your dogs brain to release “feel good” chemicals, Dr. Primm explains, citing this study. Considering how much we as humans enjoy those feel-good chemicals, its no surprise your dog likes them tooand will follow you around to get some!Sense of responsibility : As you move about your home, yo
20、ur dog might feel that you are patrolling your territory (巡视领地) and take on the duty to assist you.24. What is the passage mainly about?A. Explanations for some dog behaviorsB. Some natural instincts of the dogsC. The reasons why dogs follow youD. Dogs are good friends of human25. How does the autho
21、r introduce the topic?A. By listing numbersB. By giving examplesC. By telling a storyD. By making a survey26. What does the underlined word “dummy” mean in Para 5?A. cute B. considerate C. stupid D. lovely27. Why does the dog like to be part of a pack?A. This kind of behaviour is reinforcedB. Dogs b
22、rain releases chemicalsC. Dogs have sense of responsibilityD. It is passed from elder generationsPassage CA few years ago, bubble tea(奶茶) exploded as a popular drink for Internet foodies(吃货) everywhere. Many take this Taiwanese drink as a guilt-free snack similar to juice or a cup of coffee. After a
23、ll, it has the word “tea” in it, so it has to be healthyright?Not quite. Like coffee, bubble teas ingredients(成分，配料) might not be so bad on their own, but when theyre loaded with sweetener(甜味剂) and artificial flavor(人工香料), they lose their nutritional (营养的) value fast. It all starts with those “bubbl
24、es” found at the bottom of your drink, which are actually round pieces of tapioca(木薯淀粉). Called “tapioca pearls(珍珠 ),” theyre actually made from a vegetable that grows in South America. And as it turns out, those little balls are loaded with sugarand not the nutritious, fiber-rich(富含纤维) kinds found
25、in whole grains(全麦类), either.Cooking tapioca pearls only makes it worse. Theyre typically fried in hot water, along with even more added sugar, for up to three hours. By that point, these balls could have nearly 160 calories per cup.And dont even get us started on what comes in the extra syrups(糖浆).
26、 Thanks to all those processed(加工的 ) ingredients, the average bubble tea can easily reach 300 to 400 calories per cup!On top of being an unhealthy habit, bubble tea could even shorten your life. In 2012, a group of German researchers from the University Hospital Aachen reportedly found aspolychlorin
27、ated biphenyls, or PCBs, in tapioca ball samples. These cancer-causing chemicals have also been shown to have other bad effects on the immune(免疫), reproductive(生殖), and nervous systems.You might want to lay off your bubble tea addiction. Thankfully, we have a few choices for low-calorie, healthier d
28、rinks, instead.28. Why is bubble tea considered “guilt-free” by many people?A. It is popular in TaiwanB. Its name includes “tea”C. It is similar to juice and coffeeD. It is liked by Internet foodies29. What can we know about tapioca pearls?A. They dont contain any sugarB. They are made from a kind o
29、f fruitC. They contain all the calories of teaD. They are usually cooked and fried30. What will be discussed following this passage?A. Bad effects caused by bubble teaB. Some examples of healthy drinksC. Energy you get from bubble teaD. Getting into the habit of drinking tea31. Which of the followin
30、g is the best title for the passage?A. Bubble tea is very popular B. Tapioca pearls are nutritiousC. Bubble tea is pretty bad for youD. Advice on healthy drinksPassage DIn October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Since all of you have don
31、e extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said. “Then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. “Flowers!” Kristine cried. The group rushed toward the holiday plants.“You ca
32、nt eat flowers.”It was more sensible(明智的) to use any extra money to buy something that could be transformed(转换，转变) into meals. “But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple(紫色的) mums in the cart full of foods. “Shell like this one,” th
33、e children agreed.An organization had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.My little group ran to get the food. As each box was
34、carried in, the old woman kept on saying “Thanks”much to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. Shes wishing it was a bag of flour(面粉), I thought.We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside
35、 waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in their petal. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed before our eyes.The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for them
36、selves the power they possessed(拥有 ) to make anothers life better. The children had sensed(感到) that sometimes a person needs a bunch of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.32. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Everyone has the power to change the worldB. Acts of kindness can change someo
37、nes lifeC. The poor people may need flowers as wellD. Children have different thoughts from adults33. What does “mum” refer to in the passage？A. mother B. teacher C. flower D. gift34. Why does the author consider the flowers “funny”?A. Because the flowers are too uglyB. Because the flowers are for c
38、hildrenC. Because the flowers are too expensiveD. Because flowers cant help people in need35. What can we know from the passage?A. God help those who help themselvesB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. The old womans dark day was brightened by childrenD. All the money child earned was transforme
39、d to foods第三部分：完形填空（共 20 题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）October 12th, 2008. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had _36_ that I come see something at the top of the mountain.“Ill stay for lunch, but Im _37_
40、 back home straight after that,” I announced when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to _38_ my car,” Carolyn said. “Could we _39_ do that?”“How far is it?” I asked.“About three minutes,” she said. “Ill driveIm _40_ it.”After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her _41_. “
41、I thought you said three minutes.”She laughed. “This is a detour(绕道).”Turning down a narrow path, we parked the car and got out. To my _42_, the views before my eyes were _43_ words.From the _44_ of the mountain, several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花). Plenty of _4
42、5_from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pinkshone like a carpet before us. It looked _46_ the sun had tipped(翻倒) over and spilled(洒落) gold down the mountainside.A series of questions _47_ my mind. Who _48_ such beauty? When? How?As we approached(接近) the house tha
43、t _49_ in the center of the land, we saw a sign that _50_: “Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are _51_.”The first answer was: “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.”The third: “_52_ in 1958.”The _53_ of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if
44、 Id had a _54_ and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have _55_?”Carolyn looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”36. A. persuaded B. advised C. insisted D. commanded37. A. heading B. cycling C. settling D. hiding38. A. come up B. pack up C. p
45、ick up D. add up39. A. at best B. at least C. at most D. at last40. A. used to B. concerned about C. upset about D. tired of41. A. calmly B. gratefully C. peacefully D. anxiously42. A. disappointment B. amazement C. agreement D.encouragement43. A. beyond B. out of C. far from D. away from44. A. bott
46、om B. middle C. top D. half45. A. plants B. flowers C. grasses D. colours46. A. as if B. even if C. in that D. now that47. A. covered B. included C. filled D. trapped48. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. founded49. A. built B. lay C. remained D. stayed50. A. said B. signed C. wrote D. advertis
47、ed51. A. Requesting B. Wondering C. Asking D.Replying52. A. Died B. Buried C. Ended D. Started53. A. lesson B. sight C. wonder D. view54. A. project B. goal C. career D. schedule55. A. accompanied B. achieved C. determined D. suffered第 II 卷 非选择题第一部分单词拼写：请根据汉语和首字母提示或用所给单词正确形式完成句子（共 10 题，每题 1 分）1. Hal
48、f the worlds rain forests have already been d_completely (摧毁).2. The exhibition is _(schedule) to run from January until March.3. Its e_(正是，就是 ) the kind of work Ive been looking for.4. He has been widely r_(赞誉，认可) in the field of medicine. 5. There were _(disagree) among doctors about the best way
49、to treat the disease.6. D_(坚决的，下定决心的 ) to achieve the dream, he would never give up.7. Compared with living in the city, country life is _(prefer) for me. 8. The elevator broke down and we were t_(困住) inside.9. The city needs to improve its public _(transport). 10. Alice can take care of the children. Shes very _(rely).完成句子：请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子,每空限填一词。 （每空 1 分，共 15 分）1. _ _ the road,
