1、1Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place单词闯关1.会长；总统；国家主席；董事长 _2提供；供给 _3协议；同意 _(动词) _4council _5organization _6religion_7dispute _2短语互译1.筹款 _2最后，最终 _3为某人提供某物 _4达成一致 _5.make a difference _6student council_7share sth. with sb. _8each other _句型在线1.学生会的成员是由学生们选出来的。Members of the councils _ _ by students.2
2、在学生会里，我们与老师们和其他人分享我们的想法、兴趣和忧虑。In the council, we_ our ideas, interests and concerns_ teachers and others.3在十二月份，我们决定为一个组织筹款，这个组织为我们城市里的穷人提供食物。In December, we decided to _ _ for an organization that _ _ _ poor people in our city.4我们出售门票，最后，我们赚了约 300 美元。We sold tickets and, in the end, we_ about $300.
3、5达成一致对我们来说并不总是容易的。Its not always easy for us to _ _ _6我们尽最大努力去理解对方。We try hard to understand _ _.31 president n. 会长；总统；国家主席；董事长观察 Im in Grade 9 this year, and Im president of the student council at my school. 今年我上九年级，而且在我的学校我是学生会主席。探究 president 作“总统，主席等”讲时，如果指总统、主席等职务，其前不用冠词； 如果指总统、主席等本人，需用冠词。He doe
4、s his best to become president. 他尽力成为董事长。The president is tall. 总统长得很高。拓展 类似用法的还有 captain, leader 等。活学活用1Several _(president) attended the funeral.2 provide v. 提供；供给观察 In December, we decided to raise money for an organization that provides food for poor people in our city.在十二月份，我们决定为一个组织筹款，这个组织为我们城
5、市里的穷人提供食物。I hope you can provide me with some information about the customs of England.我希望你能提供给我一些关于英格兰风俗的信息。探究 provide 用作及物动词，为规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为_。常用短语：provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb._；provide for sb.为某人提供生活所需。拓展 offer 也有“提供”之意，主要指“(主动)向某人提供某物” 。常用短语：offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. _； offe
6、r to do sth.(for sb.) _； offer sb. money for sth.为某人出钱购买某物。22018泰州 Many tourists prefer fivestar hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service. Aprevent BprotectCpresent Dprovide43 agreement n. 协议；同意观察 During student council meetings, we have to work together, but it
7、s not always easy for us to reach an agreement.在学生会会议期间，我们得团队协作，但达成一致对我们来说并不总是容易的。The meeting will not stop until we reach an agreement.除非我们达成协议，否则会议不会结束。探究 agreement 属派生词，词根为 agree。 come to (或 arrive at, reach, make) an agreement 意为“达成协议，取得一致意见” ；in agreement 表示“持相同意见” 。表示“与某人意见一致” ，常与介词 with 连用；表示
8、“在方面意见一致”时，与介词 on或 upon 连用。My teacher nodded in agreement.我的老师同意地点了点头。He is in agreement with you on that point.在那一点上，他和你持相同意见。3(1)Though they are twins, they are not always_ each other.Aagree withBin agreementCin agreement withDin agreement on(2)Many countries in the world have reached an _(agree)
9、to reduce air pollution.1 Student councils work to make schools better places to learn. 学生会致力于使学校成为更好的学习的地方。探究 “to make”为不定式短语作_状语；“to learn”为不定式短语作定语。活学活用512018安顺You should do what you can _ your English, Li Ming.OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.AimproveBto improveCimprovingDimproved2 In the council,
10、we share our ideas, interests and concerns with teachers and others.在学生会里，我们与老师们和其他人分享我们的想法、兴趣和忧虑。探究 share 可用作及物动词和不及物动词。(1)用作及物动词，表示“和某人合用、分享、分担” ，share 后面直接跟表示事物或情感等的名词作宾语，可以是 taste, interest, opinion, view, task, experience等名词，结构为_ 或_。Li Ping and I shared the same room at college.上大学时，我和李平同住一室。Ma
11、y I share the umbrella with you?我可以和你合用这把伞吗？I really want to share my excitement and happiness with you.我真想和你分享我的兴奋和快乐。(2)用作不及物动词，表示“和某人分享” ，结构为 share with sb.。Share with somebody if you have left your book at home.如果你把书落在家里的话，你可以和别人合看一本。2.How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen?Taiwan and the mai
12、nland have a lot in common. They _ a lot of history and culture.Asupport Bexplain6Cshare Dbelong3 We sold tickets and, in the end, we made about $300. 我们出售门票，最后，我们赚了约 300 美元。探究 (1)in the end 意为“_” ， 可以与 finally 和 at last 互换使用。He tried several times, and in the end he succeeded.他尝试了好几次，最后成功了。(2)make
13、用作及物动词，在该句中译为“获得，挣得” 。常用短语：make money _。3(1)We waited hours for a taxi.We gave up _ and walked home.Aat the beginningBin the endCat firstDat least(2)那些工人为了挣钱养家不停地工作。The workers keep working in order to_ _ to support their families.4 but its not always easy for us to reach an agreement.但达成一致对我们来说并不总是
14、容易的。探究 “Its adj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型表示“(某人)做某事” ，其中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。拓展 在该句型中，介词用 for 还是用 of 取决于前面形容词的性质。若形容词仅仅是描述事物，而不是对行为者的品格进行评价，如 difficult, easy, hard, important 等，则用 for；若形容词描述不定式行为者的性格、品质，如 kind, good, nice, clever 等，则用 of。It is very nice of you to help me with my English.你帮助我学习英语
15、真是太好了。74For more than once, our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary.AdevelopBdevelopsCdevelopingDto develop8详解详析Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place【课前自主预习】单词闯关1president 2.provide 3.agreement; agree4委员会；议会 5.组织；机构 6.宗教 7争论；辩论短语互译1raise money 2.in the end3provide sth. for sb./provi
16、de sb. with sth.4reach an agreeement5对有影响 6.学生会7与某人分享某物 8.互相句型在线1are chosen 2.share; with3raise money; provides food for 4.made5reach an agreement 6.each other【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 presidents2 provided 为某人提供某物 向某人提供某物主动提出(为某人)做某事D 考查动词。句意：许多游客宁愿选五星级宾馆，因为他们认为昂贵的宾馆总是为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”应用 provide sb. with s
17、th. 或 provide sth. for sb.。故选 D。93 (1)C in agreement with sb. 意为“与某人意见一致” 。(2)agreement句型透视1 目的B 考查非谓语动词。句意： 李明，你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。不定式短语作目的状语，故选 B。2 share sth. share sth. with sb.C3 最终；最后 赚钱(1)B at the beginning 与 at first 的意思相近，意为 “开始，起初” ；in the end意为“最后” ；at least 意为“至少” 。句意：我们等出租车等了好几个小时，最后我们放弃，步行回家了。故选 B。(2)make money4 D
