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初中英语阅读理解-有答案.docx

1、1英语阅读理解(一)People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual(个体的);they can paint them, and cha

2、nge them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private(私人的)space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? have you marked the

3、space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The

4、 man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his

5、 head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visiting another country you may feel that you dont have an

6、y private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you dont kn

7、ow about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Havent you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?( )1.The writer was

8、angry as he was traveling on a train to London because_.A.he had no place to sit 全品中考网B.someone had invaded his “space”C.too many people shared a section with himD.some other people talked about things he didnt know about( )2. “ you feel lonely and outside” in paragraph 4 means that_.A.you are alone

9、 outside the houseB.you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some funD.you feel lonely and you dont belong to that place or that group of people( )3.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them refers to(所指) “_”.A.public spaces B.private spaces C.local

10、people D.other countries( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.British people dislike marking their space.B.You always feel at home in another country.全品中考网C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D.You cant mark your private space in a foreign country.( )5.Tha

11、main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _.A.own private spaces by living in houses8B.have one corner of their own in public placesC.realize the importance of “space” in communicationD.create their private spaces by talking with local people答案:BDCCC(二)Every year there is a Spring Festival i

12、n China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day befor

13、e the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕) all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy t

14、he meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.( )6. Which is the most important festival in China? A.TheMid-Autumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival. C.Childrens Day.( )7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A. In March or April. B. In M

15、ay or June. C. In January or February.( )8. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish( )9. Whats the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together.( )10. The family when they

16、 are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing, dance and play cards 全品中考网【答案】610 BCBCA(三)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are

17、1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roadsworldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting

18、out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A foldin

19、g bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to contro

20、l your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.( )11. From the

21、 passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular( )12 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .1A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didnt noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bi

22、ke and begin to work( )13. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _ .A. get out of the car B. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites( )14. One of the benefits from bicycling is that .A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to othersC. you wi

23、ll be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter( )15. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.【答案】DBBCA(四)Its no

24、t easy to be an astronauts sonEverybody expects you to be special or perfectIoften wonder how my father ever had a son like meI mean hes so special and so good ateverything he doesEven in middle school he was class president and captain of the footballteam全品中考网Well,to be honest,I often dream about b

25、eing some kind of hero or doing somethingspeciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new starI was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole sch001 “I hope we have a winner right here in my class ”Whe

26、n I got home,I started to think about what to writeMy father is an astronautN0,Iwouldnt start like thatThat was the way others saw him How did I see my father? HmmI saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dreamI remembered how hehugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by

27、a carYes,these were the things Iwas going to writeTo me ,he wasnt just a worldfamous astronautHe was my dadMy parents and l went to school Thursday nightThere were so many people in the bighall! My dad looked at me,and I shrugged(耸肩) The third prize was announced and it was not me1 was relieved(释然)a

28、nd disappointed at the same timeThe second prize was announcedIt was me1 went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My fathers son”When I finished,the people stood up and cheeredI saw my father blowing his noseTears were running down my mothers faceDad cleared his throat and put his hand on

29、my shoulder “Son,thisis the proudest moment of my life It was the proudest moment of my life,tooMaybe Ill never be a great hero or win aNobel Prize,but it was enough just to be my fathers son根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )16The writer felt itto be the son of a famous personA1ucky Bnatural Chard Dpleas

30、ant( )17In order to_the writer would like to save a child from a burning buildingAbecome astronaut Bbecome a great heroCbe made school team captain Dbe made class president( )18What did the boy probably write in his composition?1AA lot of special things he had doneBThe story of his father as an astr

31、onautCThe unforgettable time he spent with his fatherDThe experiences his father had in middle school( )19The writer felt proud when heAgot a prize in a writing competition Bwon a Nobel PrizeCsaved a child from a burning building Ddiscovered a new star( )20What is the best title for the passage?AMy

32、daydream BMy fathers sonCMy famous father DMy happy family【答案】CBCAB(五)Feeling left out?A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friendwasnt aroundHeres our advice to herand to all kids who feel lonely sometimesIts hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because

33、 she moved to a differentschool or a different classYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtimeYou want to have newfriends but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has theirfriends But remember, theres always room for more friends 。 Start by looking around your classroomthi

34、nk about which kids youd like to playwith at breakLook for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendlyOffer to sharesomething or express your appreciation(欣赏)to themInvite someone to play with you orsay “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroomWhen youre at break,walk over to kidsyou want to p

35、lay withact friendly,and say “Hi,can l play, too?” or just join inIf you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you makenew friendsTeachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends The best way to makefriends is to be a friendBe kind,be friendly,share,say nic

36、e things,offer to helpand pretty soon,youll have one,or two,or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friendBut when you see each other, you can sharesomething you didnt have before she left:You can introduce her to your new friends!根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )21This text is w

37、ritten forAteachers Bparents Cstudents Dvisitors( )22According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because theyAhave trouble with their studies Bdont have their best friends aroundCneed their parents to be with them Dare too young to look after themselves( )23The underlined word this in Pa

38、ragraph 4 refers to(指的是) Asharing your ideas Btalking before many peopleCstudying better at school Ddeveloping new friendship( )24Some kids need help from teachers to make friends becauseAthey miss their old friends a lotBthey have no time to stay with othersCteachers know who wants a new friend1Dth

39、ey are shy or not good at making friends( )25The expression “feeling left out means“”in ChineseA受冷落 8被调侃 C挨批评 D遭攻击【答案】CBDDA(六)The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight oclock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is

40、a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at h

41、ome on Wednesday morning.The new Water World Caf will be open up on June 22nd. From the caf you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.( )26. How long is the Water World Swimming

42、Pool open every day?A. Eleven hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eleven and a half hours. D. Seven and a half hours. ( )27. What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?A. Two dollars. B. One dollar forty. C. Two dollars sixty. D. One dollar.( )28. A ten-year-old boy cant go to the Wa

43、ter World Swimming Pool .A. on Saturday B. on Sunday C. on Wednesday afternoon D. on Wednesday morning( )29. From the caf you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim _.A. on May 21st 全品中考网 B. on May 22ndC. on June 23rd D. on June 21st( )30. This passage is a(n) .A. advertisement B. no

44、te C. story D. slogan【答案】CBDCA(七)Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining(疼痛)too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction(减少)of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choice

45、s. A company called goReader has created a “school bag“ which is the size of a laptop computer(笔记本电脑), weighing about 2.5 kg. The goReader has a color screen and can “hold“ all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in The Asian Age newspaper. The company plans to work closely with the

46、 publishers(出版商) of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is to download(下载) their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before. At present, the plan

47、is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicagos DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink? ( )31. What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line

48、 mean?A. light B. small C. big and heavy D. old( )32. What would Indians do to solve(解决)the problem?1A. They would reduce the textbooks. B. They would tell the parents to help students.C. They would tell the teachers to help students.D. They would take students to school by bus.( )33. The writer may think that Americans have a _ way to solve the problem.A. more stupid B. worse C. better D. quicker( )34. The goReader may be a machine _.A. that can work as a teacher B. that can be used as textbo

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