1、第一章征服句子！语法的本质就是了解如何遣词造句，所以，在学习英语语法中的每一个具体语法点之前，就很有必要先了解什么是句子。构成句子的基本元素是词，因此我们就先从英文的基本词类入手。一、构成句子的基本词类名词 用来表示人，事物和抽象概念的名词例如：uncle Steven CD-player computer success fear Internet-dating动词 分为实义动词和非实义动词实义动词指的是有实际意义的动词，改动词可以是具体或抽象的，动态或静态的。例如：jump stand erupt think cry outweight黄金要点：实义动词还可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。非实
2、义动词有包括助动词，情态动词和系动词。助动词：既帮助构成句子的时态，语态的词类，助动词本身没有实际含义，必须和别的动词连用才能在句子中起作用。例如：He said that he would take the responsibility.The job has been finished.情态动词：即用来表示人对某种行为的态度，如能够，可以，应该，必须等。例如：The baby can talk.You shouldnt be out if it rains.系动词：即用来练习事物和其特点或属 的词。例如：The house is big.The leaves turn yellow in
3、autumn.You look so beautiful tonight.词：用来表示事物特点的词。red smart wonderful stupid tall difficult词：表示 ， 度， 因，时 ， 点等词。recently absolutely very normally here there calmly词：句子中用来 名词和其 词类如动词， 词等 系起来的成分例如： He looked at me seriously.Mr. John came to japan twice.词：句子中用来 名词的词。例如：My brother is an engineer. He got
4、married last month.Those men in the committee know each other very much.词：在句子中用来指示名词的词。 词不能 词 意 和 。例如：This is my car. 我们就不能 成：This is car.There is a black cat in the garden. 我们就不能 成：There is black cat in the garden.连词：连 句和 句的词、句子的基本成分：语：及句子所的对象。Steven went to school at the age of ten.A lot of people
5、 are absent today.语：表语的动作或特点属 的成分。类1：实义动词构成。He teaches English.类2: 系表currency1构构成。I am a Webaholic.“：何表语语：即句子中动作的对象。例如：May I use your pen?Mary is making coffee in the kitchen.“1：一个句子一 要有语“2：一个句子什么时fi才有语语：句子中fl 名词的成分。China is a big country.Tom Cruse is an American movie star.He is an English teacher.
6、“：什么 的词可以作 语语：在句子中表 ， 度， 因，时 ， 点等态的成分。He speaks English well.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Einstein went to America because Hitler persecuted the Jews.语：1，表句子中动作 的currency1。I found the explanation wrong.We often call him “Mr. Right“.2, 表句子中动作 时事物的态。He died young.The bottle was found
7、 empty.、句子的基本句语+语”+语He works.He works hard.语+系动词+表语Internet dating is popular.He is so yellow.语+语+语I love grammar.I like chatting on the Internet.语+语+语+语语Baby, you are driving me crazy.Grammar makes me mad.Who leave the door open?语+语+ 语+fl 语Taling to her brings me alot of fun.Put your hands in the a
8、ir and give me all of your money! 句子的， 改为的表。1. He is comes from Shanghai.2. She very beautiful.3. She is beauty.4. Does she beautiful?5. Your little daughter is so lovely.6. What he said is truly.7. Dont look me!8. The baby cried.9. I kissed.10.Play football is my favorite sport.分句子的成分。1. My brother teaches in university.2. Most students in my class like playing chess.3. Old habits die hard.4. I found grammar interesting.5. Happy families seldom differ.6. Last night, Mr. Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office.
