1、词汇讲解,专升本辅导,damage:v. n. 损害,毁坏 【考点】damage to: 对的损坏(damage 为不可数名词)danger:n. 危险,威胁;危险物 【考点】 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 【派生】dangerous:a. 危险的endanger:v. 危及endangered animals 濒危动物dawn:n. 黎明,佛晓 vi. 破晓 at 拂晓时,deal:vt. 给予、分给; n. 交易 【考点】a good/ great deal + n.u 许多、大量deal with 处理、分给;与.交易;论述、涉及He is easy
2、to deal with. 他很容易打交道。 【派生】dealer:n. 经销商,商人debt:n. 债,债务,欠款 in 欠债He is deeply in debt. 他债台高筑。declare:vt. 1.断言,宣称;2 宣布,宣告,声明 【考点】declare war 宣战declare sb. (to be) innocent 宣布某人无罪 【派生】declaration:n.宣布,宣言,声明,make a decision to do / decide to do / be determined to do 决定做.,decreace - increace (increase),d
3、elay / postpone / put off doing 推迟、耽搁、延迟,deliver : 递送; 演讲 (deliver a speech) 【派生】delivery:n. 交付,交货,投递,传递make a delivery: 交货,delight:n. 快乐、高兴v. 1.使高兴,使欣喜; 2.(+in)热衷于,引 以为乐 【考点】delighted:高兴的delightful:令人高兴的be delighted with 对满意 I was delighted to hear the delightful news of your success. 听到你成功了的消息时我非常
4、高兴。 He delighted in taking walks. 他喜欢散步。 【真题】George is delighted _ his new secretary because she works very hard. (2008年)A. to B. with C. of D. At,demand:v. 要求,请求;查询;需要n. 1请求,要求;2 需要,需求量 【考点】1. in demand 有需要,销路好2. demand与虚拟语气:由 demand, suggest, request, order, propose, desire, command, insist等及物动词所带
5、的宾语从句,其谓语部分的should 可以省略。 即demand that. (should ) do They demanded that everyone (should)attend the meeting on time. 他们要求人人都要按时出席会议。,deny: v. 否认, 拒绝 【考点】deny doing sth. 否认做过某事 【真题】The young man still denies _ the fire behind the store. (2008年)A. to start B. to starting C. having started D. having bee
6、n starteddepend:vi. 依而定,取决于;依靠,依赖;相信,信赖 【考点】depend on/upon 相信,信赖,依而定It depends. 视情况而定 【派生】dependent:a. 依靠的,依赖的;由决定的,随 .而定的be dependent on/upon 相信,依赖,依而定 【相关】be independent of 不受支配,不依赖于,deserve: vt. 应收,值得,应得 If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.你如果做错事,应当受罚。 You deserve to be praised. 你该得到称赞。despai
7、r:n. 绝望 vi. 对绝望 【考点】despair of 对感到绝望,放弃的希望in despair 绝望中 They despaired of winning the game. 他们不抱比赛得胜的希望。 He gave up the attempt in despair.他失望地放弃尝试。,desire:vt. 欲望、期望、希望 n. 愿望,心愿 【考点】desire(v.) + that-从句,从句用should可以省略的虚拟语气。desire for sth. 渴望得到.desire to do sth. 希望做. She desires that you (should) see
8、 her at once.她要你立即见她。 【派生】desirable:a.称心的,期望得到的【考点】It is desirable that. 从句中用should可以省略的虚拟语气。 It is most desirable that he (should) attend the meeting. 他能参加此次会议,是再好不过的了。,despite / in spite of / regardless of 不管,尽管(尽管., 但是, 表转折) Despite the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves.尽管天气不好,我们仍玩得很愉快。,devote (d
9、edicate) . to . 把奉献给. He devoted all his time to the job.他把全部的时间都用在工作上了。,develop : 发展; 培育; 冲洗照片 the film 冲洗胶卷 【派生】development,differ:vi. 不同,相异 【考点】differin 在方面不同differ from 与.不同 【真题】Silk and nylon look alike but they _in origin and cost. (2012年)A. refer B. infer C. differ D. prefer 句意:丝绸和尼龙看起来很像,但它们
10、在来源和价格上不同。 【派生】difference:n. 差异,差别;差,差额make a : 有很大差别,有很大不同 【派生】different:a. 差异的,不同的;各种的be from: 与不同 【派生】indifferent:a. 漠不关心的,【真题】Some people are _ to policies and what is going on in other places. (2011年)A. keen B. curious C. enthusiastic D. indifferentdifficulty: have /trouble in doing 做有困难 disagr
11、ee with:不同意. disappoint: vt. 使失望,使受挫折 【考点】to ones disappointment 令人失望的是 【派生】disappointment: n. 失望disappointed:a. 失望的disappointing: a. 令人失望的,discourage:vt. 使泄气,使沮丧 【考点】 sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人不要做某事 He d me from doing so. 他劝阻我不要那样做。distinguish:vt. 1. 区别,辨别,识别 2.辨认出 【考点】 right from wrong 分辨对和错 【真题】Col
12、or-blind people often find it difficult to _ blue and green. (2012 年)A. compare B. contrast C. distinguish D. separate 句意:色盲的人常常发现区分蓝色和绿色非常困难。,distribute: vt.分发,分配; 散布,分布 【辨析】attributeto 把归因于.contribute to 有助于 doubt: n. 怀疑,疑问 v. 怀疑 【考点】no doubt 无疑地in doubt 感到怀疑,拿不准 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 【真题】He
13、 said that very clearly so that nobody was in any _ about what he meant. (2004 年) A. doubt B. consideration C. question D. wonder (他说得很清楚了,没人对他的话感到疑惑。) 【派生】doubtful:a. 怀疑的,可疑的,due to:由于,因为(owing to, thanks to, on account of)duty: n. 1.义务,责任;2. 职务 3. 税 【考点】 on duty 值班,上班off duty 下班eager:a. 热心于, 渴望着 【
14、考点】be eager to do. 渴望做be eager for/about/after 对渴望easy:take it 放轻松,慢慢来,从容,不紧张,ease:n. 安逸,安心 v. 使安心,减轻,放松 【考点】with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束ill at ease 拘束 economic:a. 经济(上)的,经济学的,实用的 【相关】economical:a. 节约的,节俭的,节省的而 economic:指经济的,与经济有关的 The car is economical of fuel. (这辆车很省油。)economically: ad. 经济上,节约地econ
15、omy:n. 经济,节约,节俭 an economy motel 一家便宜的汽车旅馆,effect:n. 结果;效果;作用;影响vt. 招致;实现;达到 【考点】bring into effect 实行,实施,使生效come/go into effect 开始生效in effect 实际上take effect 见效,生效 【相关】effective: a. 有效的,给人印象深刻的efficiency:n. 功率,效率efficient:a. 生效的,有效率的,能干的 【考点】effective和efficient的区别:effective:有效的efficient:效率高的,能干的,effo
16、rt:n. 成果,效果 【考点】make an effort to domake efforts to do 努力做enable sb. to do sth. 使能够做courage- encourage discourage: 【考点】encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做discourage sb from doing sth 劝某人不要做 end: end up 结束in the end 最后,终于at the end of 在的结尾或末端,engage:vt. 使忙碌,雇佣,使从事于,使参加 【考点】be engaged in sth 正在做某事,正忙着做某事eno
17、ugh:a. (to do, for)足够的,充足的ad. 足够地,充分地 n. 充足,足够 【考点】enough作adv修饰adj时,放在所修饰的adj.之后,如 good enough(足够好),large enough。 【真题】Would you please lend me your bike? Mine is not _. (2007 年)A. enough good B. good oneC. good enough D. very good enough,be equipped with. / equipment 配备有,用装备Its essential that. (shou
18、ld) do.evidence :n. 【派生】evident:a. 明显的,显然的 It is evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。 【真题】Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. (2011 年)A. that B. what C. which D. whose (证据显示,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。),except: v. prep. 除了以外 【考点】except that 除了 以外,后接从句;ex
19、cept后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的;except for 后排除的内容与主语往往不是同 一类的。 All of us got onto the bus except Tom. 除了汤姆我们都上了车。(all of us 和Tom是同一类的) The bus is empty except for Tom. 车上除了汤姆没别人。(bus 和Tom 是不同类的。) 【真题】The office was in darkness _ the light over his desk. (2012 年)A. besides B. except C. except for D. rather than
20、 (除了他桌子上的灯光,办公室一片漆黑。),【派生】exception:n. 除外,例外,反对 【考点】with the exception of 除.以外without exception 无一例外,一律 in exchange for. 以换 excite:vt. 刺激,使兴奋,使激动 【真题】We were all _ when we heard the _ News that the rescue team found another survivor. (2009 年)A. excited; excited B. exciting; excitingC. excited; excit
21、ing D. exciting; excited (当我们得知又有一名幸存者获救这个令人激动的消息 时,我们都激动不已。),exercise:n. v. 练习,训练,锻炼 【考点】do/take exercise 做体操、做运动 【真题】It is necessary that a person _ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.A. does B. did C. do D. takes (2005 年) it is necessary that 从句中用虚拟语气,should 可省略。】exert:v. 尽力,施行;发挥(威力等
22、);使受(影响等)(on, upon) 【考点】exert an influence/ pressure on sb. 对某人施加影响,exhaust:v. 用尽,耗尽,使精疲力尽,排气 【考点】exhausted 和exhausting的区别:exhausted 精疲力竭的,主体是人;exhausting 令人精疲力竭的,主体是物或事 I was exhausted by the exhausting work. 累人的工作搞得我精疲力尽。,exist:vi. 存在,生存,生活 【考点】There exists/ exist/ existed. 相当于 There is/are/ was (
23、were). 【真题】_ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the world. (2005 年)A. It existed B. There existedC. They had D. There had 【派生】existence:a. 存在,生活,存在物in 现有的,现存的,在世的,expense: n. 费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物 【考点】at ones expenseat the expense of 由付钱 【派生】expensive:a. 昂贵的,花费的 【真题】Mary has just b
24、ought herself _ dress.A. a cotton expensive blueB. an expensive blue cottonC. a blue expensive cottonD. a cotton blue expensive (2012年) (玛丽刚刚给自己买了一条昂贵的蓝色棉质裙子。),experience ( n.) 经验(不可数)/ 经历(可数)(vt.) 经历,经验,体验 experienced (adj.) 有经验的explain / explanationbe exposed to.受的影响,暴露在之下 These colors will fade if exposed to the sun. (如果暴露在阳光下,这些色彩会褪掉。)eye:catch ones eye 引起某人的注意keep an eye on 照看,密切注视,Thank you,