1、新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语必修3-1.1,Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. 1.Mean1) 打算,意欲mean+ n/ pron/ to soHe means what he says.He means to cause trouble.2) 意思 mean+ n/ pron/ v-ing/ that从句What does the sentence mean?Missing the bus means waiting for another two days.meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有
2、意义的,2. celebrate (v)celebration (n) 庆祝活动hold a celebration/ celebrations 3. harvest 收获,Discuss when they take place. 4. take place 发生 The opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympic Games took place in Italy, Feb. 10. Attention: take place 不用于被动语态 take sbs place/ take the place of sb = replace sb Sh
3、e didnt attend the meeting, so her assistant took her place (replace her).,take place 指经过安排的事情happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发 The World War _ in 1914. The football match will _ tomorrow. A terrible traffic accident _ last night.,broke out,take place,happened,Festivals and celebrations of all
4、 kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of winter5. would+ v 过去常常,They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they have food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring them a year of plenty.6. a
5、_ candle (燃烧着的)7. starve for 急需The children are starving for love.starve to death 饿死,lighted,8. a year/ day of plenty 富裕的年月days/ years of plentyplenty of +复数n/ 不可数nplenty of eggs/ food/milk 足够的Have we got enough apples?Yes, there are plenty in the basket.,Some festivals are held to honour the dead,
6、or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 9. 1) honour (n) 光荣，荣誉They fight for the honour of the country.One must show honour to ones parents.2) an hounour 光荣的人或事情Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.3) v 尊敬,给以荣誉Children should honour their parents.4) in ho
7、nour of 为了纪念A festival is set in honour of the hero.,10. satisfy (v) 使满意 be satisfied with 对满意satisfactory (adj) 另人满意的 11. Please pleased pleasant pleasure听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.We are _ to hear her _voice. It is such a _ to us.,(人)高兴的 (物) 好听的，另人舒服的 高兴的事情,pleased,pleasure,pleasant,12. do harm (to) sb = harm
8、sbIn Japan, the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 13. in memory of 纪念,悼念 They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.,14. lead-led -led 1) 给带路,指路 She led the man ac
9、ross the street.Our guide led us to the temple. 2) 生活, 过生活lead a life We are leading a happy life. 3) 通向,导致All roads lead to Rome.His carelessness led to the trouble.,The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead.15. origin 起源,来源地球上生命的起源the origin of life of earth It now
10、 a childrens festival, when they can go to their neighbors homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.16. play a trick/ joke on sb,Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these
11、 is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 17. poet 诗人 poem 诗歌 Another is Columbus Day, in memory of his arrival in America. 18. arrive (v)arrival (n) The arrival of the plane has been delayed. _ my arrival at school, Mr Li was thare.,On,In India, there is
12、 a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence. 19. depend(依靠) independence (n) 独立 20. gain (n/ v)I gained a lot from my teacher.No pains, no gains.,Independent (adj),Harvest and Thanksgiving can be very happy events. People are grateful be
13、cause their food is gathered for the winter, and because a season of agricultural work is over.21. grateful (thankful) 感动的，感激的Im grateful to you for your help.22. agriculture (n) 农业agricultural (adj) 农业的industry (n) 工业industrial (adj) 工业的,23. gather 1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happen
14、ed.聚集,集合 (vi) 2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero. 收集 (vt),In European countries, it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruit, and vegetables
15、 24. award 奖励reward 回报,报酬He received an award of 1,000 dollars.He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.,In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. 25. admireadmire sb for sthThey admired our garden.I admired him for his success i
16、n business.,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 26. energy (n) 力量,生机energetic (adj) 精力充沛的,积极的 27. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing Im looking forward to his coming.-ward 向着方向backward 向后forward 向前,At the Spring Fest
17、ival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are the dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in
18、 February.,They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring.,In Ja
19、pan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 28. As though/ if 好象eg. He rubbed his eyes as though waking up after a long sleep.,as if/ though后面要接虚拟语气表示不太真实，有疑问的事情. as if/ though
20、所带的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态. He behaved as though nothing had happened. Susan is walking slowly as though she was tired. 但as if/ though引导的句子如果表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,不用倒退时态 It looks as if it is going to rain.,与过去事实相反,与现在事实相反,People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy our life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while. 29. have fun with sb,
