1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,TIAN HONG SHU YE天 宏 书 业,单元话题财富人生,根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词 1. _ (n.) 出生地；故乡 2. _ (n.) 短语；词组；惯用语 3. _ (n.) 作者；作家 4. _ (n.) 现场；场面；景色 5. _ (n.) 人行道 6. _ (n.) 大使馆 7. _ (n.) 信封,答案：1.birthplace 2.phrase 3.author 4.scene 5pavement 6.embassy 7.envelope,8. _ (n.) 甜点；点心 9. _ (n.) 数量 1
2、0. _ (n.) 礼貌；举止；方式 11. _ (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊 12. _ (v.) 寻找；探索；寻求 13. _ (vi.&n.) 鞠躬；弯腰 14. _ (vt.) 发现(n.)斑点；地点 15. _ (vi.) 尖叫(n.)尖叫声,答案：8.dessert 9amount 10.manner 11.wander 12.seek 13.bow 14spot 15.scream,.单词派生 写出下列单词及其派生词 1. _ vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照 _ n许可；批准 2. _ vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目 _ n会计
3、 3. _ n耐性；忍耐 _ adj.有耐心的n.病人 4. _ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 _ adv.粗鲁地 _ n粗鲁 5. _ adj.难以置信的 _ v相信；信任 _ n信念；信仰,答案：1.permit；permission 2.account；accountant 3patience；patient 4.rude；rudely；rudeness 5.unbelievable；believe；belief,.活学活用 用句末所给单词的适当形式填空。 1Why are you so _ to your students? You must learn to treat them _ be
4、cause teaching is a job that requires both skills and _.(patient) 2Circumstances do not _ me to help you，so if you cant gain _ ，you cant go into the lab.(permit),答案：1.patient；patiently；patience 2.permit；permission,3Do you believe his _ ？Do you think it is _ ? (believe) 4Sandys _ at the party was a h
5、int that she would leave because whenever she _ on such an occasion，she would _ for some time.(appear) 5The _ of the clinic said patients must take the medicine according to the _.(direct),答案： 3.belief；believable 4.appearance；appeared；disappear 5.director；directions,.词缀归纳 动词加上后缀able变成形容词，表示“能够；适于；值得
6、”。如果动词是以字母“e”结尾的，有的需要去掉“e”加上able，例如本单元的“believable”；有的直接加上able，例如“changeable”。_ 可接受的_ 可食用的,答案：acceptable eatable,.短语翻译 1. _ 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2. _ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 3. _ 偶然；无意中；不小心 4. _ 盯着看；凝视 5. _ 导致；做出解释 6. _ 与此相反；正相反 7. _ 冒险 8. _ 衣衫褴褛 9. _ 关于；至于 10. _ 说实话,答案：1.bring up 2.go ahead 3.by accident 4.stare a
7、t 5.account for 6.on the contrary 7.take a chance 8in rags 9.as for 10.to be honest,.选词填空 用上述短语的适当形式完成句子。 1You may _ now since all the judges are present. 2Mr.Johnson met his old friend whom he hadnt been in touch for ages _ on the street. 3I _ to always respect my elders. 4It doesnt seem ugly to me
8、; _ ，I think its rather beautiful. 5They all _ the little boy with astonishment.,答案：1.go ahead 2.by accident 3.was brought up 4on the contrary 5.stared at,根据课文内容，选择适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空并说明理由。Sailing home，Henry，a San Francisco businessman，found himself 1. _ (carry)out to sea by a strong wind.When he had
9、just about to give himself up for lost，he 2. _ (spot)by a ship and therefore he landed in London 3. _ accident.Hungry and alone，he walked on the streets of the city when he was 4. _ (expect)called into a mansion，5. _ two rich brothers，,答案：1.carried himself和carry之间为被动关系。 2was spotted 由by可知此处为被动语态。 3b
10、y by accident偶然。 4unexpectedly 副词修饰动词called into。 5where 引导非限制性定语从句，地点状语。,Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open 6. _ till two oclock of the day.Not knowing it was a million pound banknote，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody
11、was rude to him 7. _ he was in rags and looked depressed.Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner 8. _ million pound banknote to pay for the meal.9. _ (see)the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried 10. _ best to please Henry.Dont you think its the most incredible
12、 tale in the world?,答案：6it 指代the letter。 7because/as 引导原因状语从句。 8a 强调“一”。 9Seeing all the people和see之间为主动关系，现在分词作状语。 10their 指all the people，所以用“他们的”。,第一板块 词汇精讲,1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色,归纳拓展 on the scene 在现场；当场 behind the scenes在幕后；秘密地 appear/come on the scene出场；登场,英文典例 By the time I came _ ，it was al
13、l over. 我来到时，一切都结束了。 Enemies _ are more dangerous than those on the stage. 幕后的敌人比前台的更危险。 (2013陕西高考)Jim was watching a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling _ ，the television went blank. 吉姆正在家看午夜剧场，这时，就在激动人心的一幕的当中间时，电视变成一片空白。,答案：on the scene behind the scenes scene,2permit v
14、t.允许，许可，准许vi.允许，容许n.C通行证；许可证；执照,归纳拓展 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit of许可；准许 permission n.允许；准许 with/without ones permission 在某人的准许下/没获得的允许,英文典例 We dont permit loud talking in the reading room. 我们不允许在阅览室内大声喧哗。 They _. 他们允许她离开。 The work _. 这项工作不能耽搁。,答案：permitted her to leave
15、 permits of no delay,3spot vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点,英文典例 I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。 The bus overturned，leaving seven dead _ and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。,答案：on the spot,4account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；计算；理由；账目,归纳拓展 account for解释；说明；占比例 take account of sth./t
16、ake sth.into account考虑到某事；顾及某事 on account of由于；因为 on no account决不 on this/that account由于这个/那个缘故,英文典例 (2013重庆高考) _ lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. 由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚的数量变得越来越少。 _ must you put your hand in the tigers cage. 千万不要把手伸进虎笼。 How do
17、you _ the difference between them? 你怎样解释他们之间的差异呢？,答案：On account of On no account account for,5seek v寻找,归纳拓展 seek for/after寻找；追求 seek(sb./sth.)out找出(某人或某物) seek to do sth.try to do sth.试图做某事,英文典例 He determined to _ a building more suited to their needs. 他决心另找一座更适合他们需要的房子。 He would indeed _ things up.
18、 他一定会设法把事情加以补救。,答案：seek for seek to patch,6bring up 培养；抚养；提出；呕吐,归纳拓展 bring about 引起，产生，带来 bring in 引进；赚得 bring out 使显出；阐明；出版；生产 bring down 使倒下；降低；减少 bring.to life 使苏醒过来 bring back 带回；恢复,英文典例 (2013江苏高考)Blacks social position was shaped by how they were _. 布莱克一家的社会地位是由他们是怎样被抚养成人的来决定的。 Science has _ ma
19、ny changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。 He does odd jobs that _ him in about 30 dollars a week.他做零工每周可赚得大约30美元。 New personal computers are _ almost daily. 几乎每天都能生产出新的个人电脑。,答案：brought up brought about bring brought out,7go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说,归纳拓展 go against 反对，违背,go by 路过 go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭 go ove
20、r 检查；复习 go through 经历；浏览,go up 上升；上涨,英文典例 You go ahead；well catch up with you later. 你先走一步，我们随后就跟上。 The building of the new bridge will _. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 I wonder if I could use your car tonight? 我今晚能用你的车吗？ Sure, _.Im not using it anyhow tonight. 当然可以，用吧。反正今晚我也不用。 She went against her mothers wishes，w
21、hich made her upset. 她违背了她母亲的意愿，这使她伤心。,答案：go ahead as planned go ahead,8on the contrary正相反；反之,归纳拓展 contrary to.与相反；违反，对抗 quite/just the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary与此相反地(置于修饰语之后),英文典例 You didnt bother me.On the contrary，I like your company. 你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢你的陪伴。 _ the doctors advice，he went swimming. 他
22、不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。,答案：Contrary to,9take a chancetake chances冒险,归纳拓展 (The)chances are(that)可能There is a chance that.可能by chance/accident偶然；碰巧,英文典例 _ I get tickets for tonights performance? 有可能得到今晚演出的票吗？ It was only me that heard you _. 是我一个人偶然听见的。,答案：Is there any chance that by chance,第二板块 句型巧析,1If you ha
23、ve, what did you think of it ? 如果你读过/看过，你认为它怎么样？,知识提炼 What do you think of.？你认为怎么样？,句式仿写 你认为他的口语怎么样？ What _ of his spoken English?,答案：do you think,2I wonder ，Mr.Adams，if youd mind us asking a few questions.亚当斯先生，不知道你是否介意我们问你几个问题。,知识提炼 if引导宾语从句，作wonder的宾语。,句式仿写 我想知道他是否能按时来。 I _ he can be here on time
24、.,答案：wonder if,3. Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life，especially if you cant have them for a while.从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你有一段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。,知识提炼 it在此作形式主语，真正的主语是其后how 引导的从句。,句式仿写 令人吃惊的是，他同意了。_ that he agreed.,答案：Its surprising,4That must be it！一定是这样！,知识
25、提炼 must表示推测；意思为“一定(是)；准是”。,句式仿写 你的答案一定是错了。 Your answer _.,答案：must be wrong,5You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour！您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸呀！,知识提炼 whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。,句式仿写 每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。 _
26、 difficulties，they always help us.,答案：Whenever we meet,1Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材P18)傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。,句法分析 found myself carried out为“find宾语宾补”结构。,归纳拓展 “find宾语宾语补足语”指“发现某人处于某种情况中”，多表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。其后跟复合宾语的动词还有：see，hear，watch，no
27、tice，have等。,英文典例 _ ，which you can hire to reach your host family. 你将发现出租车在车站等着，你可以雇用来到达主人家。 Then she _ reporters. 然后她发现自己被记者包围了。,答案：Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station found herself surrounded by,2You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(教材P22)您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可
28、以的。,句法分析 whenever you want为让步状语从句；whatever you like为宾语从句。,归纳拓展 whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。 whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。,英文典例 _ ，I would support him. 无论他做出什么决定，我都支持他。 Ill discuss
29、it with you _. 你什么时候愿意我什么时候和你讨论这件事。 _ was right. 她所做的一切都是对的。,答案：Whatever decisions he made whenever you like Whatever she did,(一)用本单元所学词汇、句式及语法翻译下列句子 1彼得是一位著名作家，擅长写冒险小说。(author，novel, adventure) _ 2彼得，出生在纽约，在艰苦的环境下长大成人。(bring up) _ 3在他14岁的一天，他遇到了一个衣衫褴褛的老人并且帮 助了他。(in rags) _,答案： 1.Peter is a famous a
30、uthor，and good at writing novels about adventure. 2Peter，born in New York，was brought up under difficult conditions. 3One day when he was 14，he met an old man in rags and helped him.,4实际上，这位老人并不穷，相反，他是一个富有的商人。 (on the contrary，businessman) _ 5他给了彼得一大笔钱，让彼得接受良好的教育并寻找自 己的梦想。(amount，permit，seek) _ 6毕业后
31、彼得曾经冒险经营自己的生意，但失败了。(take a chance) _,答案：4In fact，the old man was not poor；on the contrary，he was a rich businessman. 5He gave Peter large amounts of money permitting Peter to have a good education and seek his dream. 6After graduation，Peter ever took a chance to set up his own business，but failed.,7
32、他开始写作，确实有写作天赋。(indeed) _ 8老人继续鼓励他努力，这导致了彼得的最后成功。(go ahead，account for) _,答案：7He began to write and indeed had a great gift for writing. 8The old man kept on encouraging him to go ahead，which accounted for his success at last.,(二)通过合并句子或用适当的连词将上述句子连成一篇短文 _,【参考范文】Peter，a famous author，who was born in
33、New York and brought up under difficult conditions，is good at writing novels about adventure.One day when he was 14，he met an old man in rags and helped him.In fact，the old man was not poor；on the contrary，he was a rich businessman，so he gave Peter large amounts of money permitting Peter to have a good education and seek his dream.After graduation，Peter ever took a chance to set up his own business，but failed.He began to write and indeed had a great gift for writing and the old man kept on encouraging him to go ahead，which accounted for his success at last.,点击进入word版能力运用提升,
