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零起点大学英语基础教程第二册Unit-2.ppt

1、Unit Two,Step One: Lead-in,1. English Pubs P17“Pub” is the abbreviation of “public house”. It is a place licensed to sell both alcoholic and soft drinks. Among various kinds of drinks sold in pubs, beer is the most popular.,2. London London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and N

2、orthern Ireland. It is one of the four world-class cities besides New York, Paris and Tokyo.The most famous places of interest in London are,River Thames,Tower Bridge,Palace of Westminster,Big Ben,Millennium Bridge,London Eye,Tower of London,3. New YorkNew York is one of the commercial, financial an

3、d cultural centers of the world.,the Empire State Building,Times Square,Chinatown,the United Nations Headquarters,4. Means of travel:,By air/ plane By bike By bus By train By sea/ ship On foot Advantages and disadvantages: Uninteresting- interesting fast- slow Inconvenient- convenient cheap- expensi

4、ve Safe- dangerous enjoy more- less sightseeing,Step Two: New Words,Read and analyze the new words.,Ocean,Atlantic Indian 大西洋Pacific Arctic 太平洋,Ocean,印度洋,北冰洋,Continents:,Asia, 亚洲 Europe,欧洲 Africa, 非洲 North America北美洲,South America (Latin America), 南美洲Oceania, 大洋洲 Antarctic 南极洲,Step Three: Grammar,1.

5、 Modal Verbs a. can/ could 表示能力(could作为can 的过去形式)、猜测、允许 b. may/ might 可以(might 作为may 的过去形式)、祝愿,c. must 1.必须,回答must引起的问题时,如果是否定的答复,一般用neednt。 E.g.: -Must we go now?- No, you neednt. 2.揣测,语气比may要肯定 She must be in the office. I saw her there just now. d. should 应该 e. need 需要,2. Articles 不定冠词 a, an 泛指 定

6、冠词 the 特指 Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles. 1. Once upon _ time, _ girl called Lily lived in _ small village.,a,a,a,2. _ house I lived in wasnt very big, but it was _ comfortable house. Upstairs there was_ attic(阁楼) and downstairs there was_ small bedroom and _ big room. In _ big room th

7、ere were two windows and two doors.,The,a,an,a,a,the,Step Four: Reading aloud: Life is Full of Steam (audio),Step Five: Dialogue,1. Listen to the recording. 2. Language points a. Any idea? Do you have any idea? b. Stop off 中途停下 3. PracticeA: Hello,_4857625_.B: Hello, _this is Mary_ here. Could I spe

8、ak to _Nancy_?A: Im afraid he/ she _is not in_.B: Well, tell him/ her _Ill try again later/ to call me back he/she is back_.A: All right. Goodbye. B: _Thank you, bye_.,Step Six: Text Study,Listen to the text.,Read the text and answer the questions.,Text explanation,a. five- hour time difference 五个小时

9、的时差 b. It is time. 是的时候了 Its time for lunch. Its time to go to bed/ school. Its time for us to think about the problem.,1. same Tom and I are of the same age.The plane will arrive there the same day.2. pilot (V) 驾驶、带领 He piloted the ship through the busy harbor. The manager will pilot you through th

10、e factory.,3. adjust Will you please adjust the watch for me? Its slow. You can adjust the length of bed easily. adjust oneself to something E.g. (1)南希很快适应了这种生活方式。 Nancy soon adjusted herself to the way of life.(2)当你搬到一个新地方,你必须尽快地适应那里的生活。 When you move to a new place, you must adjust yourself to the

11、 life there as soon as possible.,4. cause n. 造成这一事故的原因是什么?What was the cause of the accident? cause v. What caused the accident? 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。 Im afraid Im causing you much trouble.,5. be able to do Im sorry I will not be able to go with you tomorrow. Hes able to run faster than me.6. at a time (一次) T

12、ake three pills at a time.每次服三粒药。at times (时常) 每个人都会时不时地犯错误。Everyone may make mistakes at times.,Step Seven: Language practice, 1. surprised 2. adjust.to 3. difference 4. caused 5. traveled,6. shoot 7. flew 8. constant 9. stopped 10. changed,VI 1. Im afraid Jane is not in at the moment. 2. Any idea

13、what he is going to do tonight? 3. A modern airliner flies much faster than sound. 4. Will you be able to come tomorrow? 5. The bus will stop here., 1. Can.cant 2. May 3. must 4. Mustneedntmay 5. Can/ May 6. may 7. would 8. must 9. would/ could 10. can, 1. Xthe 2. theX 3. ana 4. the 5. The 6. atheth

14、e 7. Xthe 8. X 9. anthethe 10. anthe, Went, up, was, of, thought, is, the,couldnt, them, a, the, became, to eat, are, off, 1. a two-hour meeting 2. a three-month travel 3. an able doctor 4. the same day 5. on the way to school 6. constant changes, 1. Hello, this is Mary Smith speaking. Is Alice in?I

15、m sorry. She went out about two hours ago. 2. He bought some flowers on the way to the station. 3. The train cant carry all the passengers to their destination at a time. 4. When I got to the office, they had left/ gone.,5. Have you ever flown from Beijing to Paris? 6. Can you come tomorrow? Im afra

16、id not. 7. Now you must go to bed. You will have to get up at six oclock tomorrow morning. 8. He couldnt go very far because he carried a heavy bag on his back.,Reading practice,1. desert plain plateau basin hill mountain 2. course a. 道路,方向 water course 水道 Our course was straight to the south. 我们的方向

17、是一直向南。 b. 进程the course of history c. 过程 In the course of the conversation, I knew he was a sailing man. d. 课程She took a course in philosophy. 她选读了一门哲学课程。 e. 一道菜The first course was soup. 头道菜是汤 3. shady 成阴的 shade 阴凉处,Dictation,constantengineerpassengerdestinationmomentrocketpaintcausepilot,modern(The) Atlantic (Ocean)adjust (oneself) toon the way to the schoolstop offIm afraid he is not in at the moment.,

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