1、Unit2 Working the land,第一部分：阅读理解Read the text as quickly as you can to find the main ideas for each paragraph.Para.1: Para. 2:Para. 3: Para. 4:,He wants everyone to call him a farmer,His biography.,His personality.,His dreams.,写作任务Do you want to end the famine(饥荒)in the world ?If you had the chance
2、to do something to help end hunger in the world, what would you do?,第二部分：重点短语浏览1. 为努力2. 从毕业3. 寻找4. 因为5. 摆脱；除去6. 对感到满意7. 过的生活8. 查阅；提到9. 带着某种希望10. 适合于,struggle for,graduate from,search for,thanks to,rid of,be satisfied with,lead a life,refer to,with the hope of,be suitable for,第三部分：考点解读1. struggle vt.
3、 挣扎着进行；vi. 挣扎，搏斗，努力 struggle _与斗争；为反对而斗争 struggle _ 为争取而斗争 struggle _ 与争斗；和一起战斗e.g. 1. 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。 He _in his business. 2. 店主与那个小偷搏斗起来。 The shopkeeper _the thief. 3. 那两个领导人正在争夺权力。 The two leaders_. 4. 他们必须与恶劣的气候抗争。 They must _the bad weather.,against,for,with,has been struggling to succeed,stru
4、ggled with,are struggling for power,struggle against,2. make it + adj. + to do 使成为 类似的结构_ + it + adj./ n. + to doe.g. 1. 好天气使我们下周的出游成为可能。 The fine weather _2. 我们认为被邀请到这里来非常荣幸。_,find / feel / think / consider / make,makes it possible for,us to go outing next week.,We consider it a great honour to hav
5、e,been invited here.,3. thanks to 由于，多亏1. 由于他的努力，获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。_ 2. 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。_,Thanks to his effort, it is more successful,than we have expected.,It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.,4. lead/have a life过着样的生活 live a life die a death dream a dream smile a smile sing a song,过着的生活,地死去,做的
6、梦,笑得,唱一首的歌,5. rid of 摆脱 e.g. 1. 你必须改掉那个坏习惯。You should_ 2. 总有一天，我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。 One day, we will manage to _,get rid of; be rid of,rid yourself of that bad habit.,rid the,world of this terrible disease.,6. with the hope of带着某种希望 e.g. 1. 他去见老板，希望能提高他的工资。 He went to see his boss _2. 他决定去和老师谈谈，希望说服
7、她给他一个机会。He decided to talk to his teacher _,with the hope of,getting a rise in his salary.,with the,hope of persuading her to give him a chance.,7. Not all the students enjoy working in the fields. (P12) not all 为_否定，意为“_ _” 当表示全体概念或绝对意义的词，如_等与not连用时，则构成部分否定，意为“_” 当表示全部否定时，可以用以下词：_等。 e.g. 1. Not bot
8、h of them want to go. 2. Neither of them wants to go. 3. He doesnt always have lunch at home.,部分,并非所有，,并非全部,all, both,every, everything, everywhere, everybody,always,并非都,neither,nor, no, none, nothing, nowhere, nobody,not any, never,并非他俩都想去。,他们俩都不想去。,他不总是在家吃饭。,8. In 1974, he became the first agricul
9、tural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.the first + n. +to do“_”动词不定式在表示次序的词the first, the last, the best以及其他词如the only, the very, the right等词的后面，而且这些名词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系。e.g._.他是第一个来的学生。 _ 他是完成这项工作最好的学生。,第一个要干的,He is the first student to come,He is the best student to do this jo
10、b.,动名词作主语和宾语应注意的事项,1、作主语时注意与不定式的区别 表示经常性、习惯性的抽象动作，一般用_作主语；表示具体的，特别是将来的动作，一般用_作主语。e.g. _is a good habit. 早起是好习惯。 _is impossible.要在一周内完成这项工作是不可能的。2、动名词作后置主语的情况一般限于放在名词_或形容词_等之后。e.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收，悔恨无益。,动名词,不定式,Getting up early,To finish the work in a week,fun, good, joy, use
11、,good, nice,interesting, useless, worth,3、注意某些动词只接动名词作宾语。如admit承认, avoid避免, consider考虑, delay耽误, deny否认, enjoy喜欢, escape逃脱, prevent阻止, finish完成, imagine想象, mind介意, miss想念, practice训练, recall回忆, risk冒险, suggest建议, face面对, keep持续，等等。还有一些短语也常接动名词。如admit to承认做, prefer to喜欢做, be used to习惯做, lead to导致, de
12、vote oneself to奉献自己去做, object to反对做, stick to坚持做, be busy忙于做，look forward to期待着做,. 填入名词的适当形式1. No one enjoys _(laugh) at.2. You must do something to prevent your house _(break).3. They insisted on _(give) another chance to try.4.Where is my passport? I remember _(put) it here.You shouldnt have left
13、it here. Remember _(take) it with you all the time. 5. His room needs _(paint), so he must have it _(paint).,being laughed,from being broken in,being given,putting,to take,painting,painted,6. After finishing his homework he went on _(write) a letter to his parents.7. The young trees we planted last
14、week require _(look after) with great care.8. Only _(learn about) English doesnt mean _(learn) the language.9. She decided to devote herself _(study) the problem of old age.10. As she is looking forward to _(hear) me, please remember _(post) this letter on your way to school.,to write,looking after,
15、learning about,learning,to studying,hearing from,to post,11. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _(read) your handwriting.12. Writing stories and articles _(be) what I enjoy most.13. We appreciate _(invite) us to the ball.14. Would you mind _(keep) quiet for a moment? Im trying _(fill out) a
16、form.15. He was afraid _(see) for being late.16. Id like to suggest _(put off) the meeting till next week.,reading,is,their inviting,keeping,to fill out,of being seen,putting off,17. I dont see how I could possibly manage _(finish) the work without _(help).18. Anything worth _(do) is worthy of _(do)
17、 well.19. I delayed _(answer) your letter because I had been away for a week.20. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _(catch) by the police.21. _(see) his mother, the baby could not help _(laugh).22. Its no use _(spend) so much money on clothes.,to finish,being helped,doing,being done,answ
18、ering,being caught,Seeing,laughing,spending,23. If he succeeded _(find) a job, his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now.24. Can you imagine yourself _(stay) in a lonely island? 25. She was praised for _(save) the life of the child.26. She ought to be praised instead of_. (criticize).,in fin
19、ding,staying,having saved,being criticized,II.将下列句子译成英语1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.,My favourite sport is swimming.Its no use going there today. He wont /cant be in.Have you finished writing your composition?Excuse me for being/coming late.He entered the room without making any noise.He entered the room without being seen.,
