1、朗声高考胜券 英语 能力解读与专项训练,朗声教育教学测评研究中心研发,读写任务解题策略与训练,Module 3 写作,Warming up 热身 Exemplifying in Skills 技能与例证 Instant Practice 即时训练 Strengthening Exercises 特攻专练,Lesson 1 短文概括,Warming up,阅读下面的文段，按要求完成任务。1. 根据阅读材料中的加框词（主语）和划线短语（谓语或系表短语），完成各段的主题句。 1） 第段主题句： The authors husband _. 2） 第段主题句： The student _ the te
2、acher for _. 3） 第段主题句： The letter is _，which _.,got a thank-you letter from his former student,thanked and was moved by,his good influence on her and his students,a special gift,meant a lot to the teacher in poor health,2. 将上面三个主题句整合成一段意思连贯的话。,A thank-you letter from a former student of the authors
3、husband meant a lot to the retired old man. From the letter, the author was moved by the influence a teacher might have over his students.,Exemplifying in Skills,主题句的定义英语主题句也称为中心句，是对文段主题的概括性陈述，起到揭示该段中心思想的作用。,短文概括的方法 1. 找主题句在说明文、议论文或夹叙夹议文中，通常每个段落有一个主题句。在夹叙夹议文中，主题句一定是议论的部分。 2. 画关键词在记叙文中，通常没有一个明显的主题句。先
4、找出主要的主语和谓语，它们有一定的重复度。根据这些词语，归纳出主题句。,Instant Practice,阅读下面的文段，按要求完成任务。 分别画出各个段落的主题句。, “To go or not to go?” This seems to be the question most Americans ask themselves regarding a summer vacation. For generations, the Americans have been going on vacations. In this environment， an increasing number o
5、f Americans choose to stay at home and are not willing to travel to faraway places,2. 分别改写三个主题句，要求保持句意不变。 （使用主语从句或宾语从句）（使用非谓语）（使用rather than短语）,Whether to go on a summer vacation is what most Americans ask themselves.,Going on vacations has been the plan of the Americans for a few generations.,Under
6、 such circumstances, a larger number of Americans decide to stay at home rather than travel.,3. 将改写的句子组合，可用定语从句、状语从句或宾语从句，要求语意连贯。,These days, most Americans are considering whether to go on summer vacations or not. Although they have been going on vacations for generations, a larger number of Americ
7、ans choose to stay at home rather than travel for various reasons.,Strengthening Exercises,改写第一段主题句：,阅读下列短文，对划线的主题句先进行改写整合，然后写出该文的概括，词数约30个词。,Peking University is no longer open to tour groups to protect the normal operation of the university.,改写第二段主题句：,Many pupils and their parents are frustrated a
8、t the statement.,改写第三段主题句：,The statement has caused a heated discussion nationwide.,短文概括：,Peking University is no longer open to tour groups to protect the normal operation of the university, which frustrated many pupils and their parents and caused a heated discussion nationwide.,朗声高考胜券 英语 能力解读与专项训练,朗声教育教学测评研究中心研发,
