1、Unit 2 English around the world,new words,official fl adj.正式的；官方的；公务上的 她今天早晨收到了几封公函。 She received several official letters this morning. 他将官方文件丢在他汽车里。 He leaves official documentdkjumnt in his car. n.官员 他是政府的高级官员。 He is a high official in the government.,voyager vd n.航行；旅程 voyage: 去国外或海上旅行 journey:
2、指较远的从一地到另一地旅行陆路 travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 不可数 trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行,【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow. 2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months. 3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend. 4). We went on a
3、guided _ round the castle.,journey,voyage,trip,tour,native neitiv n 当地人,本国人你是本地人还是外来人? Are you a native, or just a visitor? adj: 一）本国的。当地的，天生的 1. 他的母语是汉语。His native language is Chinese.2.他天生的音乐才能给老师留下了深刻印象。 His native musical ability impressed his teacher.,二)（动植物）原产地的，与介词 “to”连用 熊猫产于中国西部。 The panda
4、is native to West China.,actually ktu:li: adv = in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 她看上去年轻,可是实际上已五十岁了。 She looks young, but shes actually 50. 你真的见到不明飞行物了吗? Did you actually see the UFO（不明飞行物=unidentified flying object）? 实际上,那不完全对。 Actually, thats not quite right.,basebeis vt.把建立在, 以为基础 base sth on/u
5、pon sth 以为基础 他把希望寄托在好消息上。 He based his hopes on the good news. 这部电影是以事实为根据的。 This movie is based on facts. n.基础, 底座,present preznt n.现在; 目前;礼物, 赠品 at present 现在; 目前 1.现在他没事了。 He is all right at present. 2.他送给我一份礼物。 He gave me a present. adj.出席的, 到场的 3.今天该组有多少人出席? How many of the group are present to
6、day?,V. /prizent/ 赠送 present sb with sth /present sth to sb 你最好送她一本书。 Youd better present a book to her.,vocabulary vkbjleri 词汇；词汇量with/have a large vocabulary 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）,spell spel vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 这个词怎么拼? How do you spell this word? spelling n. 拼写，拼法 这个词有两种拼法。 This
7、word has two spellings.,fluent flu:nt adj.(说话、写作等)熟练的, 流畅的 难怪你的英语说得这么顺利。 No wonder you speak such fluent English. 她写的英语很流畅。 She writes fiuent English. fluently adv.流利地，流畅地 她的英语说得非常流利。 She speaks English fluently.,frequent fri:kwnt adj.时常发生的, 常见的 他是我们家的常客。 He is a frequent visitor to our house. frequ
8、ently adv. 常常，频繁地 他经常来看我。 He comes to visit me frequently.,always:总是，永远。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。 often:经常，语气弱于always,侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。 usually:通常，通例地，指习惯性动作，频度仅次于always，较often大，偶尔有间隔。 frequently:时常，经常，与often同义，可通用，但较正式，强调次数频繁。 repeatedly:屡次，强调次数多，但反复的频率不一定均匀。 regularly:用于修饰经常而有规律性的动作。,usage ju:sid n
9、. 使用, 用法The usage of the word is very simple. 这个单词的用法很简单。,commandkm:nd n&vt.命令，指令，掌握，指挥 command sb to do sth 命令 他们命令他下来。 They command him to come down.名词，动词都可加从句，从句用（should)do.,有人叫他控制脾气。He was told to command his temper.军队由国王直接统帅。The army is under the kings direct command.他命令我现在就走。 He command that I
10、 should go at once.,request rikwest n.要求, 请求 当那个人拒绝了他的要求时他看起来很失望。 He seemed dispointed when the man refused his request.vt. (上级对下级的)请求，请求得到，索取常接不定式或者从句 request sb to do / that,他请求他们要早来。 He requested that they should come early.他们要求我们帮助他们。 They requested us to help them.,recognize reknaiz Vt.辨认出来，承认，
11、公认 phrases: recognize ones voice recognize sb to be 被公认为 be recognized to be recognize that 注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。,Know 与 recognize 的区别Know认识知道 Recognize 认出I have known him for twenty years, but I didnt recognize him right now. 我已经认识他20年了，但是现在我认不出他了。,1.我凭她的红帽子认出了她。 I rec
12、ognize her by her red cap. 2.我们公认他是最好的学生。 We recognized him to be the best student. 3.半年不见我已经认不出他了。 After half a year, I cannot recognize him. 4.杨利伟被认为是中国的民族英雄。 Yang Liwei is recognized as/to be Chinese hero.,straight streit 1) adj. 笔直的，直的，正直的 两点之间，线段最短。 A straight line is the shortest distance between two points.,2) adv. 笔直地 ，直接 一直沿着这条路走下去，你就会找到医院的。 Go straight along this road , and you will find the hospital. 他直接去纽约了，没有在香港停留。 He went straight to New York without staying in Hongkong.,
