1、动词与动词短语,2013高考英语语法复习课件,1、知道动词的分类； 2、能够区分意思相近的系动词； 3、知道动词有及物与不及物、短暂与持续； 4、能够区分常用的近义动词和短语； 5、识别常用动词构成的动词短语；,一、动词分类一览表,二、系动词,翻译:他正看着这幅图。这幅画看上去很美。,He is looking at the picture. It looks nice.,实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词 可单独做谓语，主要说明主语的行为或者 动作。,连系动词（即系动词）本身有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与表语连用。,1.When we_up, were going to help b
2、uild up our country. 2.Her face _red. 3.The meat_bad. 5.The machine _out of order. 6. My father was so tired that he _ asleep quickly. 7. He has _an excellent actor.= He has _ excellent actor. 8. My son _6 in July. 9. He _ paid for teaching others. 10. I saw that the garden had _wild,grow,turned,wen
3、t,got,fell,1. 变化类系动词比较 come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become,run,become,turned,turned,gets,run,状态变化系动词,多指朝坏的方面变化,wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.,1. 饿了 2. 他的脸变的苍白 3. 生病 4. 肉坏了 5. 他成为了一名医生 （2种） 6. 我今年18了 7. 长高 8. 花园荒芜了 9 梦想成真 10.这河干枯了,Go hungry His face turned pale. Fall ill The meat went bad. H
4、e became a doctor. He turned doctor. I turn 18. Grow high Garden run wild Dreams came true. The river run dry.,1. 感官动词 feel, taste, sound, look, smell1. I _ the table and the table _cold. 2. The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 3. _so delicious, the food in
5、 this market was sold out soon.,felt,smelling,Tasting,felt,(二)3组既可作实义动词也可做系动词的重点动词,2.prove 1.His courage was proved in the battle. 2.He proved (to be) brave in the battle.,A_?你能向我证实它吗？ B_ .这个理论结果证明是对的。,Can you prove it to me,The theory proves right,结果证明是，最终显现为，系动词,证明，证实，实义动词,= He turned out (to be)
6、brave.,3.remain,1. 十年后，我仍然是个老师。2. 在3月份，天气依然很冷3. When I returned, she remained _ (sit) / _(seat) there. 4. Much work _ _ _ _.(有待去完成） 5. 是否他会成功还有待观察。,After ten years ,I remained a teacher.,In March, the weather remained cold.,sitting,seated,remains to be done,It remains to be seen/observed whetherhe w
7、ill succeed,1. 他看起来对我很友好。2. 他们看上去已经误解我了。3. 他看起来正在看电视,= It seems /appears that he is friendly to us.,It seemed/appeared that they had misunderstoodme.,It seems/appears that he is watcing TV.,He seems/appears to be friendly to us.,They seemed/appeared to have misunderstood me.,He seems/appears to be w
8、atching TV.,(三)近义系动词比较: seem,appear, look “看起来像”,1. (2007江苏)My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling well B. feeling goodC. feel well D. feel good,针对性练习题（高考题）,2. (2007湖北)Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information
9、they need to send help.A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay,3. (2006广东)The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away.A. came B. grew C. got D. went,4. (2006湖北)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_ healthy eating habits.A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise,5. (2006湖北) I was wondering if
10、 we could go skiing on the weekend. _good.A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds,6. (2006山东)Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. grow,7. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether the
11、y will enjoy it. (2002全国)A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. see,1. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted2. -Are you happy with your new computer? - No, it is _ me a lot of trouble.A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sp
12、aring,二、动词辨义(高考题回顾),3. The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 4. I _ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. make B. lookC. take D. think,5.
13、 You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour.A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive6. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved,7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional cus
14、toms.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 8. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present,9. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together.A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 10. You are old enoug
15、h to _ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn,二、动词短语练习,【解析】 B 句意：我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是如果不干净的话我会厌恶。考查动词短语辨析。put up with忍受。come up with想出；turn to转向，求助于，翻到；stick to坚持。,1. 2011课标全国卷 I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.Acome up with Bput up withCturn to Dstick to,2. 2011课标全国卷
16、William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage,【解析】 C 句意：威廉发现阅读越来越难，因为他的视力开始衰退。考查动词的词义区别。fail在这里表达“（指健康）衰退，变弱”，符合题意。disappear消失；fall落下；damage损坏，毁掉。,3.2011陕西卷 Some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. Ata
17、ke in Btake off Ctake on Dtake out,【解析】 C 句意：有些昆虫呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色，目的是保护自己。考查动词短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别如下：A欺骗，吸收；B脱掉，起飞，成功；C呈现；D拿出。因此选择C项。,4.2011全国卷 Mary, I _John of his promise to help you. Atold Breminded Cwarned Dadvised,【解析】 B 句意：玛丽，我已经提醒过约翰他答应过帮你的事情。考查动词搭配。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事； remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，使某人想起某
18、事； warn sb. of sth.警告某人关于某事；advise sb. to to sth.建议某人做某事。故选B。,【解析】 D 句意：临床证据开始增多，表明这种新药物较以往在动物身上做实验所预测的有更广泛的有益的用途。考查动词词义辨析。operate操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，积聚。根据句意可知应选D项。,7.2010湖北卷 Clinical evidence began to _， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than ha
19、d been predicted from experiments in animals. Aoperate Bstrengthen Capprove Daccumulate,8.2010湖北卷 The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring down Chand down Dtear down,【解析】 B 句意：政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的价格，以保持市场稳定。考查动词短语辨析。take down写下，记下；b
20、ring down降低，减少；hand down把传下去，宣布；tear down拆除。根据句意可知应选B项。,9.2010山东卷 They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. Aput off Bspeed up Cturn on Dwork out,【解析】 B 句意：他们正拓宽桥面来加快车流量。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；speed up加速；turn on打开，接通；work out算出，弄懂，产生结果。由题干中的关键信息broaden和the flow of traffic可知此处填speed up。,10
21、.2010江西卷 You cant predict everything. Often things dont_ as you expect. Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out,【解析】 C 句意：你不能预言一切事情。有些事情的结果常常和你期待的不一样。考查动词短语的辨析。run out 耗尽；break out突然爆发；work out 解决，产生结果；put out 扑灭。,11.2011天津卷 I_ a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part time job during the summ
22、er vacation. Aborrowed Bopened Centered Dordered【解析】 B 考查动词词义。open a bank account意为“开了一个银行账户”。句意为：暑假期间，我做兼职挣了1 000美元之后，就开了一个银行账户。borrow借；enter进入；order定购，命令。,12.2011辽宁卷 What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“汤姆，你不在床上在
23、干什么？你_在睡觉。”四个选项分别意为“应该”、“被认识，被作为”、“被考虑”与“被考虑为”，由句意可知答案为A。,13.2011福建卷 Id prefer to_ my judgement until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve【解析】 D 本题考查动词辨析。根据语境“我在找到所有的证据之前宁愿保留自己的判断。”可知选D。,14.2011安徽卷 As the story_， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. b
24、egins Bhappens C. ends D. develops【解析】 D 考查动词辨析。句意为：随着故事的发展，关于那个奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被发现了。空白处应填develop，表示“发展”。,15.2011辽宁卷 You are old enough to_ your own living. Awin B. gain C. take D. earn【解析】 D 本题考查动词辨析。earn ones living的意思是“自谋生计”，符合句意“你已经足够成熟了，应该自谋生计了”。,16.2011四川卷 I often _ the words I dont know in the dic
25、tionary or on the Internet. Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook into【解析】 A 本题考查动词短语。look up意为“（在词典、参考书等中）查找，查阅”，故选A。B意为“看”；C意为“寻找”；D意为“调查”。,17.2011天津卷 She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned down Bdealt withCtook after Dcame across【解析】 D 考查动词短语辨析。co
26、me across偶然遇到。句意为：昨天她在商场购物时偶然遇到了一位老朋友。turn down拒绝；deal with处理；take after 长得像；都不符合语境。,18.2011江苏卷 You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal_ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down【解析】 D 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“移交”；B项意为“打开”；C项意为“关闭”；D项意为“拒绝”。根据句意“你看上去很悲伤。出什么事了？”“我的提议又被拒绝了。”可知选D项
27、。,19.2011浙江卷 The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to _it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with 【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃离”；keep an eye on表示“监视，关注”；catch up with表示“赶上，跟上”。,1
28、.The news has _ that an earthquake will arrive before daybreak. Agot out Bgot round Cgot up Dgot away,【解析】 1. B “消息传开了：地震在天亮之前到来。”get round在这里的意思“（消息）传开”。,2.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _ in the last six months. Aadded Bjumped Craised Dgathered,【解析】 B jump在这里是“上升”的意思，相当于rise。A、C均有一
29、定干扰性。add意思是“增添”，指把某物（数）加到某物（数）上。raise也有“提高”的意思，但raise是及物动词，因此应该用被动语态have been raised。,3. When my grandpa was young, he had to _ several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus. Acover Btake Cget Dmake,【解析】 A 语意：我爷爷年轻的时候，他不得不每天走几英里到学校，因为他没有钱乘公共汽车。cover意为“行走（一段路程）”，符合语意。,4. Old memor
30、ies are often _ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music. Acalled in Bcalled on Ccalled out Dcalled up,【解析】 D “当你听一首特别的歌或一段音乐时，旧的回忆经常被勾起来。”call up意思是“征召（服役）；召唤；传（讯）；使人想起；提出（议案等）；打电话给”；call on 意思是“号召，呼吁，请求，约请”；call in 有“召集，召来，招请；收回，来访”等意。call out 有“出动，唤起，引起，大声叫出来”等意。,5. Thats a lovely dres
31、s. Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I dont _ the color.Ainterest in Bcare for Cplease with Dfond of,【解析】 B care for 在这里是“喜欢”的意思。也可以用be interested in，be pleased with, be fond of, 因此其他答案不正确。,6. The folk song concert was so well _ that all the tickets had been sold out on the
32、 first day. Aaccepted Brecognized Creceived Dpromised,【解析】 C receive在这里是“对作出反应”。A有一定干扰性，accept表示主观接受某物，因此不合题意。,7. The square is so large that hundreds of cars can park there and still leaves room to _.Aspare Bspend Cstore Dsave,【解析】 A 句意：广场非常大，成百上千辆车停在那里，还有地方空出来。spare在这里是“空出，抽出（时间）”等；spend 意思是“花费”，s
33、tore “储存”，save“节省”，因此A项正确。,8. John _ almost all of his records to his friends, but he still had a very few left. Aput away Bset aside Cturned in Dgave away,【解析】 D 句意：约翰几乎把他所有的唱片都馈赠给了他的朋友们，但他还剩一些。put away 把收拾起来放好；set aside 搁置一边；turn in 上交，交还；give away 赠送。结合题意，此处选用gave away。,9. He looked through as ma
34、ny daily newspapers as he could to_ what they said about his latest book. Ahear of Bsee to Clook up Dfind out,【解析】 D find out查清，弄明白；hear of听说；see to 处理，应付；look up查寻（单词等），参考，因此D项正确。,10. The womans skirt was too long. She had to _.Alet it out Btake it in Clet it in Dtake it out,【解析】 B take in 有“改小，欺骗”
35、的意思。如 This coat needs to be taken in a bit。let out 有“释放，泄露”等意思；let in 意思“让（某人）进来”；take out 有“取走，取出”的意思，因此其他答案不合题意。,11. It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster. Aperform Bobserve Csupport Dpossess【解析】 B 考查动词词义辨析。此处observe the traffic ru
36、les是固定表达，意为“遵守交通法规”，据此选B项。,12. We _ to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. A. manage Btend Cintend Dattempt【解析】 B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们匆忙做事的时候，我们常常会犯错误。 manage意为“管理；成功做”；tend意为“常常；倾向于”；intend意为“打算”；attempt意为“企图”。根据句意选B项。,13. For most Americans, their 18th birthday _ the end of one part of their li
37、fe and beginning of another.Apredicts Btells Cmarks Dsigns【解析】 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数美国人来说，他们的18岁生日标志着一部分生活的结束和另一部分生活的开始。此处mark意为“标志”。,14. The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.Adiscount Bsupport Capprove Dbenefit【解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，
38、这将使老人们很受益。benefit意为“使受益，对有用”，符合语境。,15. After _ the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi. Aclaiming Bdemanding Cdeserving Dobtaining【解析】 A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在火车站认领过行李后，我们乘出租车去了展览大厅。此处claim表示“认领”。后三项分别表示“要求”、“值得”、“获得”，都不符合语境。,16. Would you mind repeating that? I didnt qu
39、ite _. A. catch on Bmake up Cfind out Dtake over【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你介意再重复一遍吗？我不太明白。catch on意为“理解；明白”；make up意为“组成；编造”；find out意为“找出；查明”；take over意为“接管”。根据句意选A项。,17. Many children are _ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.Aleft behind Bleft off Cleft aside Dleft out【解
40、析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多父母涌入城市找工作而把孩子留在乡下。leave behind意为“把留下”，符合语境。leave off意为“中断，停止（做某事）”；leave aside意为“搁置一边”；leave out意为“不包括，不提及”。,18. His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _ his sense of responsibility.A. brought down Bbrought out Cturned down Dturned out【解析】 B 考查动词短语
41、辨析。bring out意为“使显示出来”。句意为：婚后不久他的第一个孩子就出生了，这好像使他的责任感显现了出来。bring down意为“打垮，击败”；turn down意为“调低，拒绝”；turn out意为“结果是，证明是”。,19.I believe it is the only solution to this problem. Thats debatable, I think. I can _ five other solutions that are as good as that.Acome up with Bmake up withClive up to Dkeep up w
42、ith【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。come up with意为“提出，想出”；make up with意为“和重归于好”；live up to意为“达到，符合，不辜负”；keep up with意为“赶上，跟上”。根据题干内容可知，A项符合语意，即“我可以想出五种和那个一样好的解决方法”。,【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。 lay off指暂时解雇，尤指工作少时。Lay out: 设计,安排,陈设; lay down:放下,放弃,建造; lay aside:积蓄, 把放置一边;,20.The supermarket had to _ some staff because its sales went down.A.lay off B.lay down C.lay out D.lay aside,
